Birds of Yucatan listed by their systematic.

Other: birdingyucatan.com says these are endemic birds: Zenaida Dove, White-crowned Pigeon, Caribbean Dove, Caribbean Elaenia, Yucatan Vireo, Stripe-headed Tanager, and, unfortunately, of recent introduction, the Shiny cowbird. The Yucatan Peninsula is home to an astounding 555 bird species in 74 different families. Birding can be done almost anywhere. Rio Lagartos Endemics are: Yellow-lored (Yucatan) Parrot, Yucatan Nightjar, Red-vented (Yucatan) Woodpecker, Yucatan Flycatcher, Yucatan Jay, Yucatan Wren and Orange Oriole. The Black-throated (Yucatan) Bobwhite could also be considered an endemic except for a few disjunct populations, including one in Honduras. Another such species is the Mexican Sheartail, which apart from the north coast of the peninsula is only found in central Veracruz. Cozumel Endemics are Cozumel Emerald, Cozumel Vireo. [Link] A total of 473 species is included, 46 of them have been observed. 13 of them are endemic.

Class aves (Birds / Vögel):

Order Anseriformes (Ducks, geese and swans / Vögel):

Family Anatidae (Waterfowl / Entenvögel):

Subfamily Anatinae (Dabbling ducks plus extinct):
Tribe Mergini (Seaducks / Meerenten und Säger):
Genus Mergus:
Red-breasted merganser / Mittelsäger (Mergus serrator)
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Mittelsäger-Paar im Obererweiher. 2025-02-05 16:20:34 Greater Fehraltorf Canon EOS R7 200-800mm Shutter speed 10
ISO 6400
Exposure 1/1000

First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2025-02-03.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
Personal notes:Zuerst gesehen in Lago Maggiore in Locarno. Jan 2022 auch als Wintergast am Pfäffikersee. [Link]
Appearance and identification:In winter you can admire a few of these birds with the straggly tuft. [Link]

Seasonal behavior

Year-round bird
Breeding: 05-01 - 07-29
Migration in: 10-18 - 12-31
Migration out: 02-20 - 05-21
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=52-58 cm, wingspan=70-86 cm, weight=900-1350 g
Habitats: River and lake

Similar species

Looks similar to: Greater scaup. Details

Tribe Anatini (Dabbling ducks / Schwimmenten):
Genus Anas (Ducks):
Eurasian teal / Krickente (Anas crecca)
Alternate classification: Nettion crecca, Anas crecca crecca
Also known as: Common teal, Eurasian green-winged teal, Green-winged teal
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Krickente Männchen, Klingnauerstausee. 2022-02-05 12:51:34 Source: OTHER 20220205_125134-DSC_0506 XXX Krickente Maennchen, Klingnauerstausee.JPG Klingnauer Stausee (man-made lake) NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 1/1600

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Wintergast am Teich am Aa-Bach beim Südende des Pfäffikersee
Etymology:Die hellen «krrik»-Rufe der stimmfreudigen Erpel verhalfen dieser Art zu ihrem deutschen Namen. [Link]
Vocalization:Male: characteristic, short, highly resonant and metallic "plytt". A bit similar to Pintail, but higher pitched and lacking accompanying whistling sound. Female: various quacking sounds generally quicker paced, more nasal and noticeably higher pitched than Mallard. [Link]

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=34-38 cm, wingspan=58-64 cm, weight=200-450 g
Habitats: River and lake

Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Wintergast am Teich am Aa-Bach beim Südende des Pfäffikersee Song attributes: Frequency:
Krickente Ruf von XenoCanto XC619133-Krickente von Peter Bosman, Belgium. Source: XENOCANTO XC619133-Krickente von Peter Bosman, Belgium.mp3 (song)


Calls: Wintergast am Teich am Aa-Bach beim Südende des Pfäffikersee Blup blup, fast wie vom Computer generiert, fur mich nohe Noten (obwohl Sonogram nur 2.5 KHz zeigt)

Call attributes: Call melody: simple rhythmic, slow, Frequency: low (1-3 KHz),
Details

Northern shoveler / Löffelente (Spatula clypeata)
Alternate classification: Anas clypeata, Anas clypeata (Linnaeus, 1758)
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TBI Löffelente mit dem grossen Schnabel? 2024-08-24 18:18:00 Klingnauer Stausee (man-made lake) Canon EOS R7 200-800mm Shutter speed 83/8
ISO 500
Exposure 1/1250

First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2024-05-16.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
Wintergast am Greifensee.
PK: white, black, rust-brown, yellow eyes, black spoonbill, red legs.
Vocalization:Male is characteristic and most often heard: A hoarse nasal knocking sound "took took", often staccato or disyllabic. Female similar to Mallard but flatter and more creaking. [Link]

Seasonal behavior

Year-round bird

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=44-52 cm, wingspan=70-84 cm, weight=470-800 g
Habitats: River and lake
Details

Northern pintail / Spiessente (Anas acuta)
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Spiessente plus 2 Hockerschwäne. 2024-12-07 12:01:46 Bodenseeregion und Ostschweiz Canon EOS R7 24-240mm Shutter speed 8.625
ISO 250
Exposure 1/400

First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2024-12-07.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Long tailfeathers make the name obvious, also a thin white stripe from the white neck up the back of the head.
Vocalization:Female: similar to Mallards coarse laughing sound, but with a more emphasized first "haaa", and a more silent accelerating subsequent "laugh". Male: Pleasant, resonant "plop" similar to Teal, but lower pitched, richer, mellower and not so metallic. Accompanied by a higher pitched, slightly raspy whistling "aiiooo" rising and falling in pitch. [Link]

Seasonal behavior

Year-round bird
Migration in: 02-01 - 05-10
Migration out: 08-18 - 12-07
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=51-66 cm, wingspan=51-66 cm, weight=500-1100 g
Habitats: River and lake
Details

Genus Mareca:
Gadwall / Schnatterente (Mareca strepera)
Alternate classification: Chaulelasmus streperus, Anas strepera
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MerlinBirdID meint Schnatterente - ich habe gehofft herauszufinden welche Ente das typische Gelbe da hinten hat. 2022-02-05 14:34:58 Source: OTHER 20220205_143458-DSC_0660 XX Merlin BirdID meint Schnatterente - ich habe gehofft herauszufinden welche Ente das typische Gelbe da hinten hat.JPG Klingnauer Stausee (man-made lake) NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 1/1600

First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-10-24.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
In my mind this is the chocolate duck.
Etymology:The etymology of the word gadwall is not known, but the name has been in use since 1666.[9] [Link]
Nabu: Die Schnatterente fällt aber – wie ihr Name schon vermuten lässt – durch ihre Art der Nahrungssuche auf. Sie durchschnattert das Wasser mit ihrem Schnabel. [Link]
Chocolate bill, black-and-white pattern on head, shoulders, belly, sides of wings, chocolate patterned wings, black butt, a bit of white before the butt.
Appearance and identification:Nabu: Die Schnatterente ähnelt auf den ersten Blick so sehr der weiblichen Stockente, dass man diese schnell verwechseln kann. [Link]
Wintergast am Greifensee.

Seasonal behavior

Year-round bird
Breeding: 04-20 - 07-20
Migration in: 02-20 - 05-21
Migration out: 07-20 - 12-31
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=46-56 cm, wingspan=84-95 cm, weight=550-1000 g
Habitats: River and lake

Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
In my mind this is the chocolate duck.
Chocolate bill, black-and-white pattern on head, shoulders, belly, sides of wings, chocolate patterned wings, black butt, a bit of white before the butt.
Wintergast am Greifensee. Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2021-10-24 13:12:46 Schnatterenten, Möwen und an 29 Sekunden eindeutig ein Jet von Swiss, da wir in Neeracherried sehr nach am Kloten Flughafen sind, BirdNet schlägt auch Teichrohrsänger vor, wie auch ein Möwe-Typ aus Kalifornien. Source: Zoom H6 Neeracherried (song)

Details

Tribe Aythyini (Diving ducks / Tauchenten):
Genus Aythya:
Lesser scaup (Aythya affinis)
Alternate classification: Fuligula affinis
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Wikipedia: Lesser scaup Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Lesser_scaup_-_Aythya_affinis.jpg

Description

General:The lesser scaup (Aythya affinis) is a small North American diving duck that migrates south as far as Central America in winter. It is colloquially known as the little bluebill or broadbill because of its distinctive blue bill. The origin of the name scaup may stem from the bird's preference for feeding on scalp—the Scottish word for clams, oysters, and mussels; however, some credit it to the female's discordant scaup call as the name's source.[2] It is apparently a very close relative of the Holarctic greater scaup or "bluebill" (A. marila), with which it forms a superspecies.[3][4] The scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek aithuia an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors including Hesychius and Aristotle, and Latin, affinis "related to", from its resemblance to the greater scaup.[5] [more]

Other Details

Details

Ring-necked duck / Ringschnabelente (Aythya collaris)
Alternate classification: Anas collaris
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Wikipedia: Ring-necked duck Source: WIKIPEDIA Aythya-collaris-001.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
The ring-necked duck (Aythya collaris) is a diving duck from North America commonly found in freshwater ponds and lakes.[2] The scientific name is derived from Greek aithuia, an unidentified seabird mentioned by authors including Hesychius and Aristotle, and Latin collaris, "of the neck" from collum, "neck".[3] [more]

Other Details

Details

Genus Aix:
Wood duck / Brautente (Aix sponsa)
Alternate classification: Anas sponsa
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Wikipedia: Wood duck Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Wood_Duck_%28Aix_sponsa%29%2C_Parc_du_Rouge-Clo%C3%AEtre%2C_Brussels.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America.
The wood duck or Carolina duck (Aix sponsa) is a species of perching duck found in North America. It is one of the most colorful North American waterfowl.[2][3] [more]

Other Details

Details

Genus Cairina:
Muscovy duck / Moschusente (Cairina moschata)
Also known as: Muscovy, Musky duck
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These Muscovy ducks are the ones that gather by the parking area. 2025-02-14 18:00:39 Fuerteventura Canon EOS R7 24-240mm Shutter speed 8.625
ISO 200
Exposure 1/400

First observed in Fuerteventura on 2025-02-14.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
The Muscovy duck (Cairina moschata) is a large duck native to Mexico and Central and South America. Small wild and feral breeding populations have established themselves in the United States, particularly in Florida, Louisiana, Massachusetts, and the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas, the Big Island of Hawaii, as well as in many other parts of North America, including southern Canada. Feral Muscovy ducks are found in New Zealand, Australia, and in parts of Europe. [more]

Other Details

Details

Genus Nomonyx:
Masked duck (Nomonyx dominicus)
Alternate classification: Oxyura dominica
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Wikipedia: Masked duck Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Masked_duck_%28Nomonyx_dominicus%29.jpg

Description

The masked duck (Nomonyx dominicus) is a tiny stiff-tailed duck ranging through the tropical Americas. They are found from Mexico to South America and also in the Caribbean. Primarily not migratory, masked ducks are reported as very uncommon vagrants in the southernmost United States, along the Mexican border and in Florida. As of 2000, the conservation status for masked ducks in Texas is 3,800 birds.[2] On April 1, 1962, it was recorded from Lowndes County, Georgia, where it was photographed by Alexander Wetmore.[3] [more]

Other Details

Details

Subfamily Anserinae (Gänse):
Tribe Anserini (Echten Gänse):
Genus Anser (Geese / Feldgänse):
Ross' goose / Zwergschneegans (Anser rossii)
Alternate classification: Chen rossi
Also known as: Ross's goose
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Description

Die Zwergschneegans (Anser rossii), auch Ross-Schneegans, ist eine in Nordamerika einheimische Art der Feldgänse und gehört damit zu den echten Gänsen (Anserini). Sie wird zuweilen auch mit der Schneegans (Anser caerulescens), der Kaisergans (Anser canagicus) und der Streifengans (Anser indicus) in eine eigene Gattung mit dem wissenschaftlichen Namen Chen gestellt. Sie ist die kleinste der arktischen Gänse. Die Art wurde erstmals 1861 durch J. Cassin wissenschaftlich beschrieben. [more]

Other Details

Details

Genus Spatula:
Blue-winged teal (Spatula discors)
Alternate classification: Anas discors
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Wikipedia: Blue-winged teal Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Blue-Winged_Teal.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
The blue-winged teal (Spatula discors) is a species of bird in the duck, goose, and swan family Anatidae. One of the smaller members of the dabbling duck group, it occurs in North America, where it breeds from southern Alaska to Nova Scotia, and south to northern Texas. It winters along the Pacific and Atlantic coasts and south into the Caribbean islands and Central America. [more]

Other Details

Details

Subfamily Dendrocygninae:
Genus Dendrocygna:
Fulvous whistling-duck / Gelbe Pfeifgans (Dendrocygna bicolor)
Also known as: Fulvous tree duck
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Wikipedia: Fulvous whistling-duck Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Dendrocygna_bicolor_wilhelma.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The fulvous whistling duck or fulvous tree duck (Dendrocygna bicolor) is a species of whistling duck that breeds across the world's tropical regions in much of Mexico and South America, the West Indies, the southern United States, sub-Saharan Africa and the Indian subcontinent. It has plumage that is mainly reddish brown, long legs and a long grey bill, and shows a distinctive white band across its black tail in flight. Like other members of its ancient lineage, it has a whistling call which is given in flight or on the ground. Its preferred habitat consists of wetlands with plentiful vegetation, including shallow lakes and paddy fields. The nest, built from plant material and unlined, is placed among dense vegetation or in a tree hole. The typical clutch is around ten whitish eggs. The breeding adults, which pair for life, take turns to incubate, and the eggs hatch in 24–29 days. The downy grey ducklings leave the nest within a day or so of hatching, but the parents continue to protect them until they fledge around nine weeks later. [more]

Other Details

Details

Black-bellied whistling duck / Rotschnabel-Pfeifgans (Dendrocygna autumnalis)
Alternate classification: Anas autumnalis
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Wikipedia: Black-bellied whistling duck Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Whistling_duck_flight02_-_natures_pics-edit1.jpg

Description

The black-bellied whistling duck (Dendrocygna autumnalis), formerly called the black-bellied tree duck, is a whistling duck that before 2000 bred mainly in the southernmost United States, Mexico, and tropical Central to south-central South America. It can be found year-round in much of the United States. It has been recorded in every eastern state and adjacent Canadian province.[3] Since it is one of only two whistling duck species native to North America, it is occasionally just known as the "whistling duck" or "Mexican squealer" in the southern USA. [more]

Other Details

Details

Order Suliformes:

Family Phalacrocoracidae (Cormorants and shags / Kormorane):

Genus Nannopterum:
Neotropic cormorant (alternate) (Nannopterum brasilianum)
Also known as: Neotropic cormorant
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Description


Other Details

Details

Order Pelecaniformes (Ibis, herons and pelicans):

Family Ardeidae (Herons / Reiher):

Genus Ardea (Great herons):
Great egret / Silberreiher (Ardea alba)
Alternate classification: Casmerodius albus, Egretta alba, Egretta albus
Profile Wikipedia A-Z Animals Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto BirdID NABU YouTube


Silberreiher in Deutschland, von WikiCommons Von Andreas Eichler, CC BY-SA 4.0, https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?curid=59954907 Source: OTHER Wikicommons 2016.10.30--Silberreiher.jpg
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2024-08-24.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Auf dem Heimweg von Schwanden haben wir bei Benken ganz weisse Reiher gesehen. Laut ornitho.ch waren sie Silberreiher.
Bei den meisten Quellen heisst es, sie sind in der Schweiz nur Durchzüger oder Wintergäste. Aber laut Balzari und Gygax, brüten auch einige Vögel am Lac Neuchatel seit 2013.
Vocalization:Silent outside breeding ground. [Link]

Seasonal behavior

Year-round bird
Migration in: 03-01 - 05-31
Migration out: 08-09 - 11-15
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=85-102 cm, wingspan=140-170 cm, weight=960-1030 g
Habitats: Wetland

Vocalisation

Calls: Auf dem Heimweg von Schwanden haben wir bei Benken ganz weisse Reiher gesehen. Laut ornitho.ch waren sie Silberreiher.
Bei den meisten Quellen heisst es, sie sind in der Schweiz nur Durchzüger oder Wintergäste. Aber laut Balzari und Gygax, brüten auch einige Vögel am Lac Neuchatel seit 2013.
Calls:In colonies various harsh calls like a dry, and mechanical "kerrrrrrr", and a very nasal "geet" or "ga-geet ga-geet" are heard. [Link] 1: Partly an awkward quack: uck uck. Rattles. Deep-toned urrr. Higher-toned trill.
2: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.

♫ XC751146 - Great Egret - Ardea alba - call and flight call - Shanghai, China. Source: XENOCANTO XC751146 - Great Egret - Ardea alba - call and flight call - Shanghai, China.mp3 (flight call)


Call attributes: Call melody: non-musical, slow, Frequency: low (1-3 KHz),
Details

Western cattle egret / Kuhreiher (Ardea ibis)
Alternate classification: Bubulcus ibis, Egretta ibis
Also known as: Cattle egret, Cattle egret, Cattle egret
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Cow-plus-cattle egret. 2020-03-07 15:17:34 Source: OTHER 20200307_151734-DSC_0896-cow-plus-cattle egret.JPG Panama NIKON D5600 ISO 450
Exposure 0.001

First observed in Lanzarote on 2025-02-26.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
General:The western cattle egret (Ardea ibis) is a species of heron (family Ardeidae) found in the tropics, subtropics and warm temperate zones. Formerly, most taxonomic authorities lumped this species and the eastern cattle egret together (called the cattle egret), but the two cattle egrets are now treated as separate species. Despite the similarities in plumage to the egrets of the genus Egretta, it is more closely related to the herons of Ardea. Originally native to parts of Asia, Africa and Europe, it has undergone a rapid expansion in its distribution and successfully colonised much of the rest of the world in the last century. [more]

Other Details

Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC794287 - Eastern Cattle Egret - Bubulcus coromandus - call - Hong Kong, China. Source: XENOCANTO XC794287 - Eastern Cattle Egret - Bubulcus coromandus - call - Hong Kong, China.mp3 (call)


Calls: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.

♫ XC353848 - Western Cattle Egret - Bubulcus ibis - flight call - sevilla, andalucía, Spain. Source: XENOCANTO XC353848 - Western Cattle Egret - Bubulcus ibis - flight call - sevilla, andalucía, Spain.mp3 Spain (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Frequency: ,
Details

Great blue heron / Kanadareiher (Ardea herodias)
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Great blue heron. 2022-04-28 18:15:08 Source: OTHER 20220428_181508-DSC_0537 Great blue heron.JPG Maryland NIKON D5600 ISO 560
Exposure 0.001

Description

The great blue heron (Ardea herodias) is a large wading bird in the heron family Ardeidae, common near the shores of open water and in wetlands over most of North America and Central America, as well as the Caribbean and the Galápagos Islands. It is a rare vagrant to coastal Spain, the Azores, and areas of far southern Europe. An all-white population found in south Florida and the Florida Keys is known as the great white heron. Debate exists about whether this represents a white color morph of the great blue heron, a subspecies of it, or an entirely separate species.[2][3] The status of white individuals known to occur elsewhere in the Caribbean, and very rarely elsewhere in eastern North America, is unclear.[3] [more]

Other Details

Details

Genus Nycticorax (Night herons):
Black-crowned night-heron / Nachtreiher (Nycticorax nycticorax)
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Wikipedia: Black-crowned night-heron Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-BCNH_CMCNJ_for_Wiki.png

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The black-crowned night heron (Nycticorax nycticorax), or black-capped night heron, commonly shortened to just night heron in Eurasia, is a medium-sized heron found throughout a large part of the world, except in the coldest regions and Australasia (where it is replaced by the closely related nankeen night heron, with which it has hybridized in the area of contact). [more]

Seasonal behavior

Presence: 03-23 - 09-28
Migration in: 09-07 - 09-14
Migration out: 09-07 - 09-28
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=58-65 cm, wingspan=105-112 cm, weight=500-800 g
Habitats: Wetland
Details

Genus Egretta (Plumed egrets):
Snowy egret / Schmuckreiher (Egretta thula)
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Snowy egret. 2023-09-27 12:49:40 Source: OTHER 20230927_124940-DSC_0741 Snowy egret.JPG Florida NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 0.001

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The snowy egret (Egretta thula) is a small white heron. The genus name comes from Provençal French for the little egret, aigrette, which is a diminutive of aigron, 'heron'. The species name thula is the Araucano term for the black-necked swan, applied to this species in error by Chilean naturalist Juan Ignacio Molina in 1782.[3] [more]

Other Details

Details

Little blue heron / Blaureiher (Egretta caerulea)
Alternate classification: Florida caerulea
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Wikipedia: Little blue heron Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Egretta_caerulea_-Cananeia%2C_Sao_Paulo%2C_Brasil-8.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The little blue heron (Egretta caerulea) is a small heron belonging to the family Ardeidae. [more]

Other Details

Details

Tricolored heron / Dreifarbenreiher (Egretta tricolor)
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Beautiful tricolored heron near Las Coloradas. 2023-04-15 10:04:30 Source: OTHER 20230415_100430-DSC_0585 XXXX Beautiful tricolored heron near Las Coloradas.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 0.001

Description

The tricolored heron (Egretta tricolor), formerly known as the Louisiana heron, is a small species of heron native to coastal parts of the Americas; in the Atlantic region, it ranges from the northeastern United States, south along the coast, through the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean, to northern South America as far south as Brazil. In the Pacific region, it ranges from Peru to California, but it is only a nonbreeding visitor to the far north. [more]

Other Details

Details

Reddish egret / Rötelreiher (Egretta rufescens)
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Elegant reddish egret near Las Coloradas. 2023-04-15 10:05:52 Source: OTHER 20230415_100552-DSC_0587 XXXXX Elegant reddish egret near Las Coloradas.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 0.001

Description

The reddish egret (Egretta rufescens) is a medium-sized heron. It is a resident breeder in Central America, The Bahamas, the Caribbean, the Gulf Coast of the United States, and Mexico.[2] There is post-breeding dispersal to well north of the nesting range. In the past, this bird was a victim of the plume trade. [more]

Other Details

Details

Genus Nyctanassa:
Yellow-crowned night heron / Krabbenreiher (Nyctanassa violacea)
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Yellow-crowned night heron in Manzanillo, Costa Rica. 2020-03-13 09:00:32 Source: OTHER 20200313_090032-DSC_0103 Yellow-crowned night heron in Manzanillo, Costa Rica.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D5600 ISO 800
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Description

The yellow-crowned night heron (Nyctanassa violacea), is one of two species of night herons found in the Americas, the other one being the black-crowned night heron. It is known as the "bihoreau violacé" in French and the "pedrete corona clara" in Spanish. [more]

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Genus Botaurus (Brown bitterns):
American bittern / Nordamerikanische Rohrdommel (Botaurus lentiginosus)
Alternate classification: Ardea lentiginosa
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Wikipedia: American bittern Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Botaurus_lentiginosus_28079.JPG

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The American bittern (Botaurus lentiginosus) is a species of wading bird in the heron family. It has a Nearctic distribution, breeding in Canada and the northern and central parts of the United States, and wintering in the U.S. Gulf Coast states, all of Florida into the Everglades, the Caribbean islands and parts of Central America. [more]

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Genus Butorides (Green-backed herons):
Green heron / Grünreiher (Butorides virescens)
Alternate classification: Ardea virescens
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Green heron. 2023-04-16 08:37:04 Source: OTHER 20230416_083704-DSC_0830 Green heron.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
The green heron (Butorides virescens) is a small heron of North and Central America. Butorides is from Middle English butor "bittern" and Ancient Greek -oides, "resembling", and virescens is Latin for "greenish".[2] [more]

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Genus Cochlearius:
Boat-billed heron / Kahnschnabel (Cochlearius cochlearius)
Alternate classification: Cochlearius cochlearia
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Boat billed heron in Cahuita, Costa Rica. 2020-03-17 16:57:49 Source: OTHER 20200317_165749 boat billed heron in Cahuita, Costa Rica.jpg Costa Rica SM-G975F Shutter speed 1/33
ISO 80
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Description

The boat-billed heron (Cochlearius cochlearius), colloquially known as the boatbill, is an atypical member of the heron family, and was formerly placed in a monotypic family, the Cochlearidae. It lives in mangrove swamps from Mexico south to Peru and Brazil. It is a nocturnal bird, and breeds semicolonially in mangrove trees, laying two to four bluish-white eggs in a twig nest. [more]

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Genus Ixobrychus (Least bitterns):
Least bittern / Amerikanische Zwergdommel (Ixobrychus exilis)
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Wikipedia: Least bittern Source: WIKIPEDIA Ixobrychus_exilis.jpg

Description

The least bittern (Ixobrychus exilis) is a small heron, the smallest member of the family Ardeidae found in the Americas. [more]

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Genus Tigrisoma:
Bare-throated tiger-heron / Nacktkehlreiher (Tigrisoma mexicanum)
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Wikipedia: Bare-throated tiger-heron Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Tigrisoma_mexicanum_3.jpg

Description

The bare-throated tiger heron (Tigrisoma mexicanum) is a wading bird of the heron family, Ardeidae, found from Mexico to northwestern Colombia, with one recorded sighting from the United States in Hidalgo County, Texas.[2] It is 80 cm (31 in) in length and weighs 1,200 g (42 oz). [more]

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Genus Agamia:
Agami heron (Agamia agami)
Alternate classification: Ardea agami
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Wikipedia: Agami heron Source: WIKIPEDIA Agami_Heron_%28Agamia_agami%29.jpg

Description

The agami heron (Agamia agami) is a medium-sized heron. It is a resident breeding bird from Central America south to Peru and Brazil. It is sometimes known as the chestnut-bellied heron, and is the only member of the genus Agamia (Reichenbach, 1853). In Brazil it is sometimes called Soco beija-flor, meaning 'hummingbird heron', thanks to its unique coloration pattern.[2] [more]

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Family Anhingidae (Anhingas):

Genus Anhinga:
American anhinga (Anhinga anhinga)
Alternate classification: Plotus anhinga
Also known as: Anhinga
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Wonderful patterns of an anhinga near RIo Lagartos. 2023-04-15 08:57:48 Source: OTHER 20230415_085748-DSC_0531 XXXXX Wonderful patterns of an anhinga near RIo Lagartos.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Vocalisation

Calls: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.

♫ XC311148 - Oriental Darter - Anhinga melanogaster - quacky call - Tissamaharama area, Sri Lanka. Source: XENOCANTO XC311148 - Oriental Darter - Anhinga melanogaster - quacky call - Tissamaharama area, Sri Lanka.mp3 (call)


Call attributes: song Frequency: ,
Details

Family Fregatidae (Frigatebirds):

Genus Fregata:
Magnificent frigatebird / Prachtfregattvogel (Fregata magnificens)
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Magnificent frigatebirds in Puerto Morelos. 2023-03-26 13:47:02 Source: OTHER 20230326_134702-DSC_0949 Magnificent frigatebirds in Puerto Morelos.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The magnificent frigatebird (Fregata magnificens) or man o' war is a seabird of the frigatebird family Fregatidae. With a length of 89–114 centimetres (35–45 in) and wingspan of 2.17–2.44 m (7.1–8.0 ft) it is the largest species of frigatebird. It occurs over tropical and subtropical waters off America, between northern Mexico and Perú on the Pacific coast and between Florida and southern Brazil along the Atlantic coast.[1] There are also populations on the Galápagos Islands in the Pacific and the Cape Verde islands in the Atlantic. [more]

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Family Pelecanidae (Pelicans):

Genus Pelecanus:
American white pelican / Nashornpelikan (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos)
Alternate classification: Pelecanus erythrorynchos
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Wikipedia: American white pelican Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-American_White_Pelican.jpg

Description

The American white pelican (Pelecanus erythrorhynchos) is a large aquatic soaring bird from the order Pelecaniformes. It breeds in interior North America, moving south and to the coasts, as far as Central America and South America, in winter.[2] [more]

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Brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis)
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Brown pelican tentative ID. 2020-03-08 13:27:20 Source: OTHER 20200308_132720-DSC_0994-brown pelican tentative ID.JPG Panama NIKON D5600 ISO 320
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Description

The brown pelican (Pelecanus occidentalis) is a bird of the pelican family, Pelecanidae, one of three species found in the Americas and one of two that feed by diving into water. It is found on the Atlantic Coast from New Jersey to the mouth of the Amazon River, and along the Pacific Coast from British Columbia to northern Chile, including the Galapagos Islands. The nominate subspecies in its breeding plumage has a white head with a yellowish wash on the crown. The nape and neck are dark maroon–brown. The upper sides of the neck have white lines along the base of the gular pouch, and the lower fore neck has a pale yellowish patch. The male and female are similar, but the female is slightly smaller. The nonbreeding adult has a white head and neck. The pink skin around the eyes becomes dull and gray in the nonbreeding season. It lacks any red hue, and the pouch is strongly olivaceous ochre-tinged and the legs are olivaceous gray to blackish-gray. [more]

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Family Phaethontidae (Tropicbirds):

Genus Phaethon:
Red-billed tropicbird / Rotschnabel-Tropikvogel (Phaethon aethereus)
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Wikipedia: Red-billed tropicbird Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Red-billed_tropicbird.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The red-billed tropicbird (Phaethon aethereus) is a tropicbird, one of three closely related species of seabird of tropical oceans. Superficially resembling a tern in appearance, it has mostly white plumage with some black markings on the wings and back, a black mask and, as its common name suggests, a red bill. Most adults have tail streamers that are about two times their body length, with those in males being generally longer than those in females. The red-billed tropicbird itself has three subspecies recognized, including the nominate. The subspecies mesonauta is distinguished from the nominate by the rosy tinge of its fresh plumage, and the subspecies indicus can be differentiated by its smaller size, more restricted mask, and more orange bill. This species ranges across the tropical Atlantic, eastern Pacific, and Indian Oceans. The nominate is found in the southern Atlantic Ocean, the subspecies indicus in the waters off of the Middle East and in the Indian Ocean, and the subspecies mesonauta in the eastern portions of both the Atlantic and the Pacific Oceans and in the Caribbean. It was one of the many species described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae. [more]

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Family Sulidae (Gannets and boobies / Tölpel):

Genus Sula:
Brown booby / Weißbauchtölpel (Sula leucogaster)
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Wikipedia: Brown booby Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Atob%C3%A1-pardo.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The brown booby (Sula leucogaster) is a large seabird of the booby family, Sulidae, of which it is perhaps the most common and widespread species.[3] It has a pantropical range, which overlaps with that of other booby species. The gregarious brown booby commutes and forages at low height over inshore waters. Flocks plunge-dive to take small fish, especially when these are driven near the surface by their predators. They only nest on the ground, and roost on solid objects rather than the water surface.[3] [more]

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Red-footed booby / Rotfußtölpel (Sula sula)
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Wikipedia: Red-footed booby Source: WIKIPEDIA Sula_sula_by_Gregg_Yan_01.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
The red-footed booby (Sula sula) is a large seabird of the booby family, Sulidae. Adults always have red feet, but the colour of the plumage varies. They are powerful and agile fliers, but they are clumsy in takeoffs and landings. They are found widely in the tropics, and breed colonially in coastal regions, especially islands. The species faces few natural or man-made threats, although its population is declining; it is considered to be a least-concern species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN). [more]

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Masked booby (Sula dactylatra)
Also known as: White booby
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Wikipedia: Masked booby Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Starr_080606-6808_Coronopus_didymus.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The masked booby (Sula dactylatra), also called the masked gannet or the blue-faced booby, is a large seabird of the booby and gannet family, Sulidae. First described by the French naturalist René-Primevère Lesson in 1831, the masked booby is one of six species of booby in the genus Sula. It has a typical sulid body shape, with a long pointed yellowish bill, long neck, aerodynamic body, long slender wings and pointed tail. The adult is bright white with black wings, a black tail and a dark face mask; at 75–85 cm (30–33 in) long, it is the largest species of booby. The sexes have similar plumage. This species ranges across tropical oceans, except in the eastern Atlantic and eastern Pacific. In the latter, it is replaced by the Nazca booby (Sula granti), which was formerly regarded as a subspecies of masked booby. [more]

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Family Threskiornithidae:

Genus Platalea:
Roseate spoonbill / Rosalöffler (Platalea ajaja)
Alternate classification: Ajaia ajaja
Profile Wikipedia A-Z Animals Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto YouTube


Roseate spoonbills near Rio Lagartos. 2023-04-15 08:56:42 Source: OTHER 20230415_085642-DSC_0528 Roseate spoonbills near Rio Lagartos.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 360
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Description

The roseate spoonbill (Platalea ajaja) is a gregarious wading bird of the ibis and spoonbill family, Threskiornithidae. It is a resident breeder in South America mostly east of the Andes, and in coastal regions of the Caribbean, Central America, Mexico, the Gulf Coast of the United States,[2][3] and from central Florida's Atlantic coast[4] at Merritt Island National Wildlife Refuge, adjoined with NASA Kennedy Space Center at least as far north as South Carolina's Myrtle Beach.[5] [more]

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Genus Eudocimus:
White ibis (Eudocimus albus)
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White ibises in flight, St Petersburg. 2023-09-23 19:16:50 Source: OTHER 20230923_191650-DSC_0544 White ibises in flight, St Petersburg.JPG Florida NIKON D5600 ISO 800
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Order Passeriformes (Passerine / Singvögel):

Suborder Passeri (Sperlingsvögel):

Superfamily Sylvioidea:
Family Hirundinidae (Swallows / Schwalben):
Genus Hirundo:
Barn swallow / Rauchschwalbe (Hirundo rustica)
Profile Wikipedia A-Z Animals Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch bird-song.ch Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto BirdID NABU YouTube


Rauchschwalbe, Ascona. 2024-09-04 18:20:44 Locarno
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-05-07.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Die langen Schwanzfedern vom Rauchschwalbe und anderen geben auch dem Schmetterling Schwalbenschwanz seine deutschen Namen.
Etymology:In früheren Jahrhunderten flogen sie vielfach durch die Öffnungen im Giebel ein und aus, durch die auch der Rauch des Herdfeuers abzog. So erhielten sie den Namen Rauchschwalben. [Link]
Appearance and identification:Rauchschwalbes Bauch ist etwas braun rot, nicht weiss wie der von der Mehlschwalbe - was wahrscheinlich Quelle der zwei Namen ist. [Link]

Seasonal behavior

Presence: 03-01 - 10-27
Breeding: 04-20 - 09-17
Migration in: 03-01 - 05-31
Migration out: 08-18 - 10-27
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=17-19 cm, wingspan=32-34 cm, weight=16-22 g
Habitats: Settlement

Similar species

Looks similar to: Common house martin.

Vocalisation

Song: General: Squeaky with occasional buzzes, usually heard in flock.
Song: Kann melodisch sein wenn einzeln gehört statt viele zusammen. [Link]
Die langen Schwanzfedern vom Rauchschwalbe und anderen geben auch dem Schmetterling Schwalbenschwanz seine deutschen Namen.
Song:Characteristic calls and song. Song a sparkling, squeaky energetic improvisation with interspersed contact calls, often with diagnostic ending; an electric and drawn-out "su-eerrrrrrrrrrrrrrr". [Link] Song attributes: Melody: stereotype melodic, fast, Frequency: 2-6 KHz
Calls: Die langen Schwanzfedern vom Rauchschwalbe und anderen geben auch dem Schmetterling Schwalbenschwanz seine deutschen Namen.
Calls:Contact call a short and sharp "weet" or "kee-weet". [Link]

♫ XC898815 - Barn Swallow - Hirundo rustica - flight call. Source: XENOCANTO XC898815 - Barn Swallow - Hirundo rustica - flight call.mp3 (flight call)


Call attributes: flight call Call melody: one note, slow, Frequency: medium (1-5 KHz),
Details

Genus Tachycineta:
Tree swallow / Sumpfschwalbe (Tachycineta bicolor)
Alternate classification: Hirundo bicolor
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Tree swallow at Cromwell. 2022-04-29 12:44:58 Source: OTHER 20220429_124458-DSC_0839 Tree swallow at Cromwell.JPG New Jersey NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

General:The tree swallow (Tachycineta bicolor) is a migratory bird of the family Hirundinidae. Found in the Americas, the tree swallow was first described in 1807 by French ornithologist Louis Vieillot as Hirundo bicolor. It has since been moved to its current genus, Tachycineta, within which its phylogenetic placement is debated. The tree swallow has glossy blue-green upperparts, with the exception of the blackish wings and tail, and white underparts. The bill is black, the eyes dark brown, and the legs and feet pale brown. The female is generally duller than the male, and the first-year female has mostly brown upperparts, with some blue feathers. Juveniles have brown upperparts, and a grey-brown-washed breast. The tree swallow breeds in the US and Canada. It winters along southern US coasts south, along the Gulf Coast, to Panama and the northwestern coast of South America, and in the West Indies. [more]

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Mangrove swallow (Tachycineta albilinea)
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Mangrove swallow at RIo Lagartos. 2023-04-15 10:53:46 Source: OTHER 20230415_105346-DSC_0657 Mangrove swallow at RIo Lagartos.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The mangrove swallow (Tachycineta albilinea) is a passerine bird in the swallow family that breeds in coastal regions from Mexico through Central America to Panama. It has blue-green upperparts, blackish flight feathers, a white rump, a black tail, and white underparts. It can be identified by the supraloral white streak, the white line near its eye, which only occurs in two other species of Tachycineta: the violet-green swallow and the white-rumped swallow. The sexes, although similar in plumage, differ slightly in size. The juveniles have grey-brown upperparts and white-washed underparts. This swallow's song is generally described as a soft trilling, with a rolled jeerrt call, and a sharp alarm note. [more]

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Genus Progne:
Purple martin / Purpurschwalbe (Progne subis)
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Could be a wild guess - MerlinBirdID says purple martin - it says identification features are (in part) best left unidentified. 2023-04-01 14:20:30 Source: OTHER 20230401_142030-DSC_0792 Could be a wild guess - Merlin BirdID says purple martin - it says identification features are (in part) best left unidentified.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 360
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Description

The purple martin (Progne subis) is the largest swallow in North America. Despite their name, purple martins are not truly purple. Their dark blackish-blue feathers have an iridescent sheen caused by the refraction of incident light[2] giving them a bright blue to navy blue or deep purple appearance. In some light they may even appear green in color. [more]

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Details

Gray-breasted martin (Progne chalybea)
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MerlinBirdID says gray-breasted martin, Ecotucan. 2023-04-01 08:59:26 Source: OTHER 20230401_085926-DSC_0747 Merlin BirdID says gray-breasted martin, Ecotucan.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 250
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Description

The grey-breasted martin (Progne chalybea) is a large swallow from Central and South America. [more]

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Genus Stelgidopteryx:
Northern rough-winged swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis)
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Northern rough-winged swallow. 2022-05-01 09:39:08 Source: OTHER 20220501_093908-DSC_0962 Northern rough-winged swallow.JPG Maryland NIKON D5600 ISO 800
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Description

The northern rough-winged swallow (Stelgidopteryx serripennis) is a small, migratory swallow. It is very similar to the southern rough-winged swallow, Stelgidopteryx ruficollis. [more]

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Genus Riparia:
Bank swallow / Uferschwalbe (Riparia riparia)
Also known as: Sand martin
Profile Wikipedia Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch bird-song.ch Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto BirdID NABU YouTube


Bank swallow. 2024-01-26 15:58:58 Source: OTHER 20240126_155858-DSC_0454 Bank swallow.JPG Thailand NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 1/2000

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The sand martin (Riparia riparia) or European sand martin, bank swallow, and collared sand martin in India, is a migratory passerine bird in the swallow family. It has a wide range in summer, embracing practically the whole of Europe and the Mediterranean countries and across the Palearctic to the Pacific Ocean. It is a Holarctic species also found in North America. It winters in eastern and southern Africa, South America, and the Indian Subcontinent. [more]

Seasonal behavior

Presence: 03-23 - 10-18
Breeding: 05-01 - 09-07
Migration in: 03-23 - 06-09
Migration out: 07-10 - 10-18
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=12 cm, wingspan=26-29 cm, weight=11-16 g
Habitats: Wetland

Vocalisation

Song: Fast raspy one-noter.
Song:Song a primitive improvisation on the contact call. [Link] Song attributes: Melody: non-musical, fast, Frequency: 1-7 KHz Special sounds: rasp
♫ XC344092 - Sand Martin - Riparia riparia - raspy song but note, does not sing often. Source: XENOCANTO XC344092 - Sand Martin - Riparia riparia - raspy song but note, does not sing often.mp3 (song)


Calls: Calls:Contact call a mono- or disyllabic "trrrrt". Similar to House Martin but more raucous and less crisp, with less rolling r's, and with stable pitch throughout. Alarm call similar to House Martin; a sharp plaintive "tseep", but somewhat purer and more drawn. [Link] Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.

♫ XC659747 - Sand Martin - Riparia riparia - noisy call recorded in Sweden. Source: XENOCANTO XC659747 - Sand Martin - Riparia riparia - noisy call recorded in Sweden.mp3 (call)


Call attributes: song Frequency: ,
Details

Genus Petrochelidon:
Cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota)
Alternate classification: Hirundo pyrrhonota
Also known as: American cliff swallow
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Wikipedia: Cliff swallow Source: WIKIPEDIA Petrochelidon_pyrrhonota_-flight_-Palo_Alto_Baylands-8.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
General:The cliff swallow or American cliff swallow (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) is a member of the passerine bird family Hirundinidae, the swallows and martins.[2] The scientific name is derived from Ancient Greek; Petrochelidon originates from the petros meaning "rock" and khelidon "swallow", pyrrhonota comes from purrhos meaning "flame-coloured" and -notos "-backed".[3] [more]

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Details

Cave swallow (Petrochelidon fulva)
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Cave swallows at Izamal, from the name an unlikely city dweller but others also identify them as such. 2023-04-11 18:23:06 Source: OTHER 20230411_182306-DSC_0175 Cave swallows at Izamal, from the name an unlikely city dweller but others also identify them as such.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 3200
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Description

The cave swallow (Petrochelidon fulva) is a medium-sized, squarish tailed swallow belonging to the same genus as the more familiar and widespread cliff swallow of North America. The cave swallow, also native to the Americas, nests and roosts primarily in caves and sinkholes. [more]

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Details

Superfamily Passeroidea:
Family Passeridae (Sparrows / Sperlinge):
Genus Passer:
House sparrow / Haussperling (Passer domesticus)
Profile Wikipedia eBird Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch bird-song.ch Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto BirdID NABU YouTube


Nici Baiker nennt diesen Vogel, den ich am Bellevue in Zürich gesehen habe, ein teilalbinotischer Sperling, wahrscheinlich Haussperling. 2021-12-27 11:29:09 Source: OTHER 2021-12-27 11.29.09 Nici Baiker nennt diesen Vogel, den ich am Bellevue in Zürich gesehen habe, ein teilalbinotischer Sperling, wahrscheinlich Haussperling.jpg Katzensee SM-G975F Shutter speed 1/33
ISO 50
Exposure 1/33

First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-04-13.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America (introduced), South America, Africa, Asia.
One of the most common birds anywhere in Europe and North America. In Fehraltorf there are 5 house sparrows for every one tree sparrow. Eugene Schieffelin brought house sparrows and starlings to North Ameria. As a Shakespeare fan, it is often claimed that he wanted to introduce all species to North America that are mentioned in Shakespeare, but apparently this is not supported by any records
Found practically everywhere. Often on the ground or on your table in a cafe (they're very bold) or in groups in bushes and hedges

Seasonal behavior

Year-round bird

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=14-15 cm, wingspan=21-25 cm, weight=24-38 g
not sexually dimporphic.
No breeding plumage Identifying characteristics: Youth: beak = yellow (Makes it look like a finch)
Habitats: Settlement

Similar species

Looks similar to: Common reed bunting.

Vocalisation

Song: An monotone chirping. Mainly 2-5 KHz with higher overtones.
One of the most common birds anywhere in Europe and North America. In Fehraltorf there are 5 house sparrows for every one tree sparrow. Eugene Schieffelin brought house sparrows and starlings to North Ameria. As a Shakespeare fan, it is often claimed that he wanted to introduce all species to North America that are mentioned in Shakespeare, but apparently this is not supported by any records
Found practically everywhere. Often on the ground or on your table in a cafe (they're very bold) or in groups in bushes and hedges
Song:Song a primitive, monosyllabic, or slightly disyllabic "chilp", hard to distinguish from Tree Sparrow. [Link] Song attributes: Melody: simple rhythmic (mh mh mh), slow, Frequency: 2-5 KHz Singing season: 01-01 - 08-31 Dawn chorus start: 30 minutes before dawn.
♫ 2024-06-18 08:35:00 Haussperling ruf mit 2 Noten - mh mh mh Fehraltorf. Source: OTHER 2024-06-18 08_35 haussperling ruf mit 2 Noten - mh mh mh Fehraltorf.mp3 Fehraltorf (call)

Calls: One of the most common birds anywhere in Europe and North America. In Fehraltorf there are 5 house sparrows for every one tree sparrow. Eugene Schieffelin brought house sparrows and starlings to North Ameria. As a Shakespeare fan, it is often claimed that he wanted to introduce all species to North America that are mentioned in Shakespeare, but apparently this is not supported by any records
Found practically everywhere. Often on the ground or on your table in a cafe (they're very bold) or in groups in bushes and hedges
Calls:Most calls very similar to Tree Sparrow, but lacks said species' distinct high pitched call (chew-itt), and alarm call is less dry and raucous. [Link] 1:

♫ XC943040 - House Sparrow one-note swoop call - Passer domesticus. Source: XENOCANTO XC943040 - House Sparrow one-note swoop call - Passer domesticus.mp3 (call)


2: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording. - but really OWN_VIA_BIRDNET

♫ 2020-07-25 09:18:27 Source: BirdNet 20200725_091827 birdnet 825 chittering could be alarm call, - House sparrow.mp3 Luppmen (alarm call)

3: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording. - but really OWN_VIA_BIRDNET

♫ 2020-08-06 09:04:55 Source: BirdNet 20200806_090455 birdnet 853 typical chirping - contact calls? 2-5 KHz - House sparrow.mp3 Luppmen (contact call)

Call attributes: Call melody: one note, slow, Frequency: medium (1-5 KHz), Special sounds: swoop.
Details

Family Fringillidae (Finken):
Subfamily Carduelinae:
Genus Spinus (Siskins):
Lesser goldfinch / Mexikozeisig (Spinus psaltria)
Alternate classification: Carduelis psaltria
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Wikipedia: Lesser goldfinch Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-%E2%99%82_lesser_goldfinch.jpg

Description

General:The lesser goldfinch (Spinus psaltria) is a very small songbird of the Americas. Together with its relatives the American goldfinch and Lawrence's goldfinch, it forms the American goldfinches clade in the genus Spinus sensu stricto. [more]

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Subfamily Emberizinae:
Genus Cyanerpes:
Red-legged honeycreeper / Türkisnaschvogel (Cyanerpes cyaneus)
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Red-legged honeycreeper. 2020-02-21 07:42:10 Source: OTHER 20200221_074210-DSC_0367 red-legged honeycreeper zoomed.JPG Panama NIKON D5600 ISO 560
Exposure 1/1000

Description

We saw this on the grounds of Gamboa Rainforest Resort, a hotel at the old U.S. administrative center for the Panama Canal. You can spend hours watching birds and wildlife just around the hotel.
General:The red-legged honeycreeper (Cyanerpes cyaneus) is a small songbird species in the tanager family (Thraupidae). It is found in the tropical New World from southern Mexico south to Peru, Bolivia and central Brazil, Trinidad and Tobago, and on Cuba, where possibly introduced. It is also rarely found in southern Texas.[2] [more]

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Tribe Cardinalini:
Genus Cardinalis:
Northern cardinal / Rotkardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis)
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Northern Cardinal, female. 2022-05-01 09:02:04 Source: OTHER 20220501_090204-DSC_0906 Northern Cardinal, female.JPG Maryland NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 0.001

First observed in Cockeysville on 2021-06-10.

Description

The northern cardinal (Cardinalis cardinalis) is a bird in the genus Cardinalis; it is also known colloquially as the redbird, common cardinal, red cardinal, or just cardinal (which was its name prior to 1985). It can be found in southeastern Canada, through the eastern United States from Maine to Minnesota to Texas, and south through Mexico, Belize, and Guatemala. It is also an introduced species in a few locations such as Bermuda and Hawaii. Its habitat includes woodlands, gardens, shrublands, and wetlands. [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2021-06-19 07:38:01 Morning at Cherrywood Court - northern cardinal, gray catbirds, song sparrow. Source: OTHER 2021-06-19 07.38.01 morning at Cherrywood Court - northern cardinal, gray catbirds, song sparrow.mp3 Cherrywood (song)

Calls: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording. - but really OWN_VIA_BIRDNET

♫ 2021-06-15 18:09:22 Source: BirdNet 20210615_180922 birdnet 1653 - Northern Cardinal call - Northern Cardinal - Cockeysville.mp3 Cockeysville (call)

Call attributes: song Frequency: ,
Details

Genus Passerina:
Painted bunting (Passerina ciris)
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Wikipedia: Painted bunting Source: WIKIPEDIA Passerina_ciris-20090208.jpg

Description

The painted bunting (Passerina ciris) is a species of bird in the cardinal family, Cardinalidae, that is native to North America. The bright plumage of the male only comes in the second year of life; in the first year they can only be distinguished from the female by close inspection. [more]

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Indigo bunting / Indigofink (Passerina cyanea)
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Wikipedia: Indigo bunting Source: WIKIPEDIA Passerina_cyaneaAAP086CA.jpg

Description

The indigo bunting (Passerina cyanea) is a small seed-eating bird in the cardinal family, Cardinalidae. It is migratory, ranging from southern Canada to northern Florida during the breeding season, and from southern Florida to northern South America during the winter.[2] It often migrates by night, using the stars to navigate.[3] Its habitat is farmland, brush areas, and open woodland.[4] The indigo bunting is closely related to the lazuli bunting and interbreeds with the species where their ranges overlap. [more]

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Blue grosbeak (Passerina caerulea)
Alternate classification: Guiraca caerulea
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Wikipedia: Blue grosbeak Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Blue_Grosbeak_by_Dan_Pancamo.jpg

Description

The blue grosbeak (Passerina caerulea), is a medium-sized North American passerine bird in the cardinal family Cardinalidae. It is mainly migratory, wintering in Central America and breeding in northern Mexico and the southern United States. The male is blue with two brown wing bars. The female is mainly brown with scattered blue feathers on the upperparts and two brown wing bars. [more]

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Orange-breasted bunting / Orangeblaufink (Passerina leclancherii)
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Wikipedia: Orange-breasted bunting Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Orange_Breasted_Butnin.jpg

Description

Endemic (country/region)

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Genus Spiza:
Dickcissel / Dickzissel (Spiza americana)
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Wikipedia: Dickcissel Source: WIKIPEDIA DickcisselA.jpg

Description

General:Emberiza townsendi
Emberiza townsendii (lapsus)
Spiza townsendi
Spiza townsendii (lapsus)
(see text)
[more]

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Genus Pheucticus:
Rose-breasted grosbeak / Rosenbrust-Kernknacker (Pheucticus ludovicianus)
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Wikipedia: Rose-breasted grosbeak Source: WIKIPEDIA RosebreastedGrosbeak08.jpg

Description

The rose-breasted grosbeak (Pheucticus ludovicianus) is a large, seed-eating grosbeak in the cardinal family (Cardinalidae). It is primarily a foliage gleaner.[2] Males have black heads, wings, backs, and tails, and a bright rose colored patch on their white breast. Males and females exhibit marked sexual dimorphism. [more]

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Genus Cyanocompsa:
Blue bunting (Cyanocompsa parellina)
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Wikipedia: Blue bunting Source: WIKIPEDIA Blue_Bunting%2C_male.jpg

Description


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Genus Caryothraustes:
Black-faced grosbeak (Caryothraustes poliogaster)
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Wikipedia: Black-faced grosbeak Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Caryothraustes_poliogaster.jpg

Description

General:The black-faced grosbeak (Caryothraustes poliogaster) is a large seed-eating bird in the cardinal family (Cardinalidae), which is a resident breeding species from south-eastern Mexico to eastern Panama. [more]

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Genus Cyanoloxia:
Blue-black grosbeak (Cyanoloxia cyanoides)
Alternate classification: Passerina cyanoides
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Wikipedia: Blue-black grosbeak Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Cyanocompsa_cyanoides.jpg

Description

The blue-black grosbeak (Cyanoloxia cyanoides) is a species of songbird in the family Cardinalidae. [more]

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Genus Peucaea:
Botteri's sparrow (Peucaea botterii)
Alternate classification: Aimophila botteri
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Wikipedia: Botteri's sparrow Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Aimophila_botterii.jpg

Description

Botteri's sparrow (Peucaea botterii) is a medium-sized sparrow. [more]

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Genus Euphonia:
Yellow-throated euphonia (Euphonia hirundinacea)
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MerlinBirdID says yellow-throated euphonia, Ecotucan. 2023-04-01 07:58:10 Source: OTHER 20230401_075810-DSC_0718 Merlin BirdID says yellow-throated euphonia, Ecotucan.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 0.001

Description

The yellow-throated euphonia (Euphonia hirundinacea) is a species of songbird in the family Fringillidae. It is found in southeastern Mexico and throughout Central America with its range stretching from Belize south to western Panama. It inhabits primarily both humid and dry regions where it prefers the forest edge, open woodland, and shaded plantations. It has two subspecies, the nominate subspecies Euphonia hirundinacea hirundinacea and Euphonia hirundinacea gnatho. This finch is a small bird with pointed wings and a short bill and short tail. Males of this species have dark glossy blue-black upperparts excluding a yellow forecrown, and bright yellow underparts, while females have olive green upperparts and whitish-gray breast and lower parts. It has a shrill song that alternates between high-pitched and moderately pitched and appears to be able to mimic some calls of other birds. [more]

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Olive-backed euphonia / Olivrückenorganist (Euphonia gouldi)
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Wikipedia: Olive-backed euphonia Source: WIKIPEDIA Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Olive-backed_Euphonia_%28Euphonia_gouldi%29_male.jpg

Description

The olive-backed euphonia (Euphonia gouldi) is a small passerine bird in the finch family. It is a resident breeder in the Caribbean lowlands and foothills from southern Mexico to western Panama. [more]

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Scrub euphonia (Euphonia affinis)
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Wikipedia: Scrub euphonia Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Euphonia_affinis_godmani.jpg

Description

The scrub euphonia (Euphonia affinis) is a species of bird in the family Fringillidae. [more]

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Family Motacillidae (Stelzenverwandte):
Genus Anthus:
American pipit / Pazifischer Wasserpieper (Anthus rubescens)
Alternate classification: Pipastes rubescens
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Wikipedia: American pipit Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Anthus_rubescens_-Harney_County%2C_Oregon%2C_USA-8.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America.
The buff-bellied pipit or American pipit (Anthus rubescens) is a small songbird found on both sides of the northern Pacific. It was first described by Marmaduke Tunstall in his 1771 Ornithologia Britannica.[2] It was formerly classified as a form of the water pipit. It is known as "American pipit" in North America and "buff-bellied pipit" in Eurasia. [more]

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Family Estrildidae:
Subfamily Estrildinae:
Genus Lonchura (Mannikins):
Chestnut munia / Schwarzkopfnonne (Lonchura atricapilla)
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Wikipedia: Chestnut munia Source: WIKIPEDIA Lonchura_atricapilla_jagori_-Cebu-8-3c.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Asia, Australia.
introduced

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Tricolored munia / Schwarzbauchnonne (Lonchura malacca)
Also known as: Black-headed munia
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Wikipedia: Tricolored munia Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Tricoloured_munia_%28cropped%29.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Asia.
General:The tricoloured munia (Lonchura malacca) is an estrildid finch, native to Bangladesh,[2] India, Sri Lanka, Pakistan, and southern China. The species has also introduced to the Caribbean, in Trinidad, Jamaica, Hispaniola, Puerto Rico, Cuba, and Venezuela. This species, like the chestnut munia has been known as the black-headed munia. Immature birds have pale brown upperparts, lack the dark head found in adults, and have uniform buff underparts that can be confused with immatures of other munias such as the scaly-breasted munia. [more]

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Family Icteridae (New world blackbirds, orioles and allies):
Genus Agelaius:
Red-winged blackbird / Rotflügelstärling (Agelaius phoeniceus)
Alternate classification: Oriolus phoeniceus
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Red winged blackbird, female. 2022-05-03 10:27:30 Source: OTHER 20220503_102730-DSC_0194 Red winged blackbird, female.JPG Maryland NIKON D5600 ISO 720
Exposure 0.001

First observed in Cockeysville on 2022-05-01.

Description

The red-winged blackbird (Agelaius phoeniceus) is a passerine bird of the family Icteridae found in most of North America and much of Central America. It breeds from Alaska and Newfoundland south to Florida, the Gulf of Mexico, Mexico, and Guatemala, with isolated populations in western El Salvador, northwestern Honduras, and northwestern Costa Rica. It may winter as far north as Pennsylvania and British Columbia, but northern populations are generally migratory, moving south to Mexico and the southern United States. Claims have been made that it is the most abundant living land bird in North America, as bird-counting censuses of wintering red-winged blackbirds sometimes show that loose flocks can number in excess of a million birds per flock and the full number of breeding pairs across North and Central America may exceed 250 million in peak years. It also ranks among the best-studied wild bird species in the world.[2][3][4][5][6] The red-winged blackbird is sexually dimorphic; the male is all black with a red shoulder and yellow wing bar, while the female is a nondescript dark brown. Seeds and insects make up the bulk of the red-winged blackbird's diet. [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2022-05-01 10:18:45 Source: BirdNet 20220501_101845 birdnet - Red-winged Blackbird - 2022-05-01 10:18:45 - Red-winged Blackbird - Cockeysville.mp3 Cockeysville (song)

Details

Genus Sturnella:
Eastern meadowlark (Sturnella magna)
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Wikipedia: Eastern meadowlark Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Sturnella_magna_-Mexico-8.jpg Mexico
First observed in Panama on 2020-03-02.

Description

The eastern meadowlark (Sturnella magna) is a medium-sized icterid bird, very similar in appearance to the western meadowlark. It occurs from eastern North America to South America, where it is also most widespread in the east. [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2020-03-02 22:02:35 Source: BirdNet 20200302_220235 birdnet 24 - Eastern Meadowlark - 2020-03-02 22:02:35 - Eastern Meadowlark - Bajo Boquete.mp3 Panama (song)

Details

Genus Quiscalus:
Great-tailed grackle / Dohlengrackel (Quiscalus mexicanus)
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Great-tailed grackle. 2018-02-19 16:00:04 Source: OTHER 20180219_160004-DSC_1057 great-tailed grackle.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
Exposure 0.006

First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-03-18.

Description

The great-tailed grackle or Mexican grackle (Quiscalus mexicanus) is a medium-sized, highly social passerine bird native to North and South America. A member of the family Icteridae, it is one of 10 extant species of grackle and is closely related to the boat-tailed grackle and the extinct slender-billed grackle.[2] In the southern United States, it is sometimes simply referred to as "blackbird" or (erroneously) "crow"[3] due to its glossy black plumage, and similarly it is often called cuervo ("crow") in some parts of Mexico, although it is not a member of the crow genus Corvus, nor even of the family Corvidae. [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2021-03-18 16:52:18 Source: BirdNet 20210318_165218- birdnet 16 - Great-tailed Grackle - 2020-02-25 18:35:12 - birdnet_mobile_5867288364_recording_22.wav.mp3 Fehraltorf (song)

Details

Genus Amblycercus:
Yellow-billed cacique (Amblycercus holosericeus)
Alternate classification: Sturnus holosericeus
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MerlinBirdID says yellow-billed cacique and notes pale ivory-yellow bill and staring yellow eyes. 2023-04-02 11:17:28 Source: OTHER 20230402_111728-DSC_0864 Merlin BirdID says yellow-billed cacique and notes pale ivory-yellow bill and staring yellow eyes.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 3200
Exposure 0.003

Description

The yellow-billed cacique (Amblycercus holosericeus) is a species of cacique in the family Icteridae. It is monotypic within the genus Amblycercus.[2] There is some question as to whether or not it is a true cacique.[3][4] [more]

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Genus Dives:
Melodious blackbird (Dives dives)
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Wikipedia: Melodious blackbird Source: WIKIPEDIA Dives_dives_-Belize-4.jpg Belize

Description

The melodious blackbird (Dives dives) is a New World tropical bird. [more]

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Genus Icterus:
Black-cowled oriole / Gelbschultertrupial (Icterus prosthemelas)
Alternate classification: Icterus dominicensis prosthemelas
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Black-cowled oriole in Manzanillo, Costa Rica. 2020-03-12 09:34:56 Source: OTHER 20200312_093456-DSC_1193 Black-cowled oriole in Manzanillo, Costa Rica.JPG Manzanillo NIKON D5600 ISO 3200
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Description

The black-cowled oriole (Icterus prosthemelas) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. It is common and widespread in the Caribbean lowlands and foothills from southern Mexico to western Panama. It lives primarily in humid or semihumid forest, as well as in clearings, along forest edges, in plantations, in semi-open areas with scattered trees and bushes, and in gardens. The adult male is black, with yellow on the belly, shoulder, rump, wing lining, and crissum. The female's plumage varies depending on location. In the south of its range, it is similar to that of the male. In the north, its crown and upperparts are olive-yellow, while its face, throat, upper breast, wings, and tail are black. [more]

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Baltimore oriole / Baltimoretrupial (Icterus galbula)
Also known as: Northern oriole
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Baltimore oriole at Cromwell. 2022-04-29 12:40:24 Source: OTHER 20220429_124024-DSC_0822 Baltimore oriole at Cromwell.JPG New Jersey NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

Der Baltimoretrupial (Icterus galbula) ist ein Zugvogel mit Brutgebiet in Nordamerika aus der Familie der Stärlinge (Icteridae). Er ist der Staatsvogel des US-amerikanischen Bundesstaates Maryland[1] und das Wappentier des in Baltimore beheimateten Baseballvereins Baltimore Orioles. [more]

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Orchard oriole / Gartentrupial (Icterus spurius)
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Wikipedia: Orchard oriole Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Orchard_Oriole_by_Dan_Pancamo_1.jpg

Description

The orchard oriole (Icterus spurius) is the smallest species of icterid. The subspecies of the Caribbean coast of Mexico, I. s. fuertesi, is sometimes considered a separate species, the ochre oriole or Fuertes's oriole. [more]

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Hooded oriole (Icterus cucullatus)
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Another yellow bird, probably a hooded oriole at Uxmal. 2023-04-07 15:44:14 Source: OTHER 20230407_154414-DSC_0122 Another yellow bird, probably a hooded oriole at Uxmal.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 1/1600

Description

The hooded oriole (Icterus cucullatus) is a medium-sized New World oriole. The male of this species ranges in color from a bright orange to a paler yellow, with a black back, face, tail and bib, with the wing containing two white bars. The female is more of an olive color with some yellow accents.[2] [more]

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Altamira oriole (Icterus gularis)
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Altamira oriole on second bird tour with Erik. 2023-04-16 06:37:22 Source: OTHER 20230416_063722-DSC_0724 Altamira oriole on second bird tour with Erik.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The Altamira oriole (Icterus gularis) is a New World oriole. The bird is widespread in subtropical lowlands of the Mexican Gulf Coast and northern Central America, the Pacific coast and inland. They have since spread to southern Texas, but this was not until 1939.[2] [more]

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Yellow-tailed oriole (Icterus mesomelas)
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Yellow-tailed oriole. 2023-04-16 08:22:10 Source: OTHER 20230416_082210-DSC_0817 XXXX Yellow-tailed oriole copy.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 0.001

Description

The yellow-tailed oriole (Icterus mesomelas) is a passerine bird in the New World family Icteridae. It breeds from southern Mexico to western Peru and northwestern Venezuela; in Peru it also lives in a river valley corridor. [more]

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Yellow-backed oriole (Icterus chrysater)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-backed oriole Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Toche_Pareja.jpg

Description

The yellow-backed oriole (Icterus chrysater) is a species of bird in the family Icteridae. [more]

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Orange oriole (Icterus auratus)
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Wikipedia: Orange oriole Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Icterus_auratus_60726713.jpg

Description

Endemic

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Genus Molothrus:
Bronzed cowbird (Molothrus aeneus)
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The red-eyed bronzed cowbird at Chichen Itza. 2023-04-13 11:57:06 Source: OTHER 20230413_115706-DSC_0367 The red-eyed bronzed cowbird at Chichen Itza.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 720
Exposure 1/1000

Description

General:
The bronzed cowbird (once known as the red-eyed cowbird, Molothrus aeneus) is a small icterid.
[more]

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Giant cowbird (Molothrus oryzivorus)
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Wikipedia: Giant cowbird Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Molothrus_oryzivorus.jpg

Description

The giant cowbird (Molothrus oryzivorus) is a large passerine bird in the New World family Icteridae. It breeds from southern Mexico south to northern Argentina, and on Trinidad and Tobago. It may have relatively recently colonised the latter island. [more]

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Genus Psarocolius:
Montezuma oropendola / Montezumastirnvogel (Psarocolius montezuma)
Alternate classification: Gymnostinops montezuma
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Guan or whatever plus montezuma oropendola. 2018-02-27 12:54:16 Source: OTHER 20180227_125416-DSC_0552 XXXX guan or whatever plus montezuma oropendola.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
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Description

The Montezuma Oropendola (Psarocolius montezuma) is a New World tropical icterid bird. It is a resident breeder in the Caribbean coastal lowlands from southeastern Mexico to central Panama, but is absent from El Salvador and southern Guatemala. It also occurs on the Pacific slope of Nicaragua and Honduras and northwestern and southwestern Costa Rica. It is among the oropendola species sometimes separated in the genus Gymnostinops. The English and scientific names of this species commemorate the Aztec emperor Moctezuma II. [more]

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Family Parulidae (New world warblers):
Genus Vermivora:
Blue-winged warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera)
Alternate classification: Vermivora pinus
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Wikipedia: Blue-winged warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA Vermivora_cyanoptera_-North_Berwick%2C_Maine%2C_USA-8.jpg

Description

The blue-winged warbler (Vermivora cyanoptera) is a fairly common New World warbler, 11.5 cm (4.5 in) long and weighing 8.5 g (0.30 oz). It breeds in eastern North America in southern Ontario and the eastern United States. Its range is extending northwards, where it is replacing the very closely related golden-winged warbler, Vermivora chrysoptera. [more]

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Genus Basileuterus:
Golden-crowned warbler / Goldhähnchen-Waldsänger (Basileuterus culicivorus)
Alternate classification: Sylvia culicivora
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Wikipedia: Golden-crowned warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Flickr_-_Dario_Sanches_-_PULA-PULA_%28Basileuterus_culicivorus%29_%283%29.jpg

Description

The golden-crowned warbler (Basileuterus culicivorus) is a small New World warbler. [more]

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Genus Limnothlypis:
Swainson's warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii)
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Wikipedia: Swainson's warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Limnothlypis_swainsonii_4702971_%28cropped%29.jpg

Description

Swainson's warbler (Limnothlypis swainsonii) is a small species of New World warbler. It is monotypic, the only member of the genus Limnothlypis. Swainson's warbler was named after William Swainson, an English ornithologist. [more]

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Genus Geothlypis:
Kentucky warbler / Kentuckywaldsänger (Geothlypis formosa)
Alternate classification: Oporornis formosus
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Wikipedia: Kentucky warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA Oporornis_formosus_FWS.jpg

Description

The Kentucky warbler (Geothlypis formosa) is a small species of New World warbler. It is a sluggish and heavy warbler with a short tail, preferring to spend most of its time on or near the ground, except when singing. [more]

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Common yellowthroat / Weiden-Gelbkehlchen (Geothlypis trichas)
Alternate classification: Geothlypis trichas (Linnaeus, 1766)
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MerlinBirdID suggests common yellowthroat - Kohunlich. 2023-04-03 10:51:28 Source: OTHER 20230403_105128-DSC_0935 Merlin BirdID suggests common yellowthroat - Kohunlich.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The common yellowthroat (Geothlypis trichas) is a New World warbler. It is an abundant breeder in North America, ranging from southern Canada to central Mexico. The genus name Geothlypis is from Ancient Greek geo, "ground", and thlupis, an unidentified small bird; thlypis is often used in the scientific names of New World warblers. The specific trichas is also from Greek; trikhas is a kind of thrush, the word being derived from trikhos, "hair".[2] [more]

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Gray-crowned yellowthroat / Wiesen-Gelbkehlchen (Geothlypis poliocephala)
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Wikipedia: Gray-crowned yellowthroat Source: WIKIPEDIA Grey-crowned_Yellowthroat_-_cropped.jpg

Description

The grey-crowned yellowthroat (Geothlypis poliocephala) is a species of bird in the family Parulidae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, and the United States. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist shrubland and heavily degraded former forest. [more]

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Genus Icteria:
Yellow-breasted chat (Icteria virens)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-breasted chat Source: WIKIPEDIA Yellow-Breasted-Chat-Oregon.jpg

Description

The yellow-breasted chat (Icteria virens) is a large songbird found in North America, and is the only member of the family Icteriidae. It was once a member of the New World warbler family, but in 2017, the American Ornithological Society moved it to its own family. Its placement is not definitely resolved. [more]

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Genus Cardellina:
Wilson's warbler / Mönchswaldsänger (Cardellina pusilla)
Alternate classification: Wilsonia pusilla
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Wikipedia: Wilson's warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA Wilsonia_pusilla.jpg

Description

Wilson's warbler (Cardellina pusilla) is a small New World warbler. It is greenish above and yellow below, with rounded wings and a long, slim tail. The male has a black crown patch; depending on the subspecies, that mark is reduced or absent in the female. It breeds across Canada and south through the western United States, and winters from Mexico south through much of Central America. It is a very rare vagrant to western Europe. [more]

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Genus Granatellus:
Gray-throated chat (Granatellus sallaei)
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Wikipedia: Gray-throated chat Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Gray-throated_Chat_%28Granatellus_sallaei%29.jpg

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Genus Helmitheros:
Worm-eating warbler / Haldenwaldsänger (Helmitheros vermivorum)
Alternate classification: Helmitheros vermivorus
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Wikipedia: Worm-eating warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA Worm-eating_Warbler.jpg

Description

General:The worm-eating warbler (Helmitheros vermivorum) is a small New World warbler that breeds in the Eastern United States and migrates to southern Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central America for the winter. [more]

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Genus Mniotilta:
Black-and-white warbler / Kletterwaldsänger (Mniotilta varia)
Alternate classification: Motacilla varia
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Black and white warbler, Ecotucan, Bacalar. 2023-03-30 17:30:48 Source: OTHER 20230330_173048-DSC_0418 XX Black and white warbler, Ecotucan, Bacalar.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 360
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The black-and-white warbler (Mniotilta varia) is a species of New World warbler, and the only member of its genus, Mniotilta.[2] It breeds in northern and eastern North America and winters in Florida, Central America, and the West Indies down to Peru. This species is a very rare vagrant to western Europe.[2] [more]

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Genus Protonotaria:
Prothonotary warbler / Zitronenwaldsänger (Protonotaria citrea)
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MerlinBirdID suggest a prothonotary warbler, at botanical garden, Puerto Morelos. 2023-03-27 11:50:22 Source: OTHER 20230327_115022-DSC_1039 Merlin BirdID suggest a prothonotary warbler, at botanical garden, Puerto Morelos.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 1800
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Description

The prothonotary warbler (Protonotaria citrea) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family. It is the only member of the genus Protonotaria.[2] [more]

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Genus Seiurus:
Ovenbird / Pieperwaldsänger (Seiurus aurocapilla)
Alternate classification: Seiurus aurocapillus
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Wikipedia: Ovenbird Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Ovenbird_RWD2011b.jpg

Description

Der Pieperwaldsänger (Seiurus aurocapilla) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Waldsänger (Parulidae). Er ist der einzige Vertreter der Gattung Seiurus. Die IUCN führt den Pieperwaldsänger zur Zeit als ungefährdet (least concern). [more]

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Genus Setophaga:
Black-throated blue warbler / Blaurücken-Waldsänger (Setophaga caerulescens)
Alternate classification: Motacilla caerulescens
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Wikipedia: Black-throated blue warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Black-throated_Blue_Warbler%2C_Parc_%C3%89coforestier_de_Johnville%2C_Quebec%2C_Canada.jpg

Description

The black-throated blue warbler (Setophaga caerulescens) is a small passerine bird of the New World warbler family. Its breeding ranges are located in the interior of deciduous and mixed coniferous forests in eastern North America. Over the cooler months, it migrates to islands in the Caribbean and Central America. It is very rarely found in western Europe, where it is considered to be a non-indigenous species. The black-throated blue warbler is sexually dimorphic; the adult male has a black face and cheeks, deep blue upperparts and white underparts, while the adult female is olive-brown above and light yellow below. [more]

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Cape may warbler / Tigerwaldsänger (Setophaga tigrina)
Alternate classification: Dendroica tigrina
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Wikipedia: Cape may warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA Dendroica_tigrina_FWS.jpg

Description

The Cape May warbler (Setophaga tigrina) is a species of New World warbler. It breeds in northern North America. Its breeding range spans all but the westernmost parts of southern Canada, the Great Lakes region, and New England. It is migratory, wintering in the West Indies. This species is a very rare vagrant to western Europe, with two records in Britain as of October 2013. The English name refers to Cape May, New Jersey, where George Ord collected the specimen later described by Alexander Wilson. This species was not recorded again in Cape May for another 100 years, although it is now known as an uncommon migrant there.[2] [more]

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Palm warbler / Palmenwaldsänger (Setophaga palmarum)
Alternate classification: Dendroica palmarum
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Palm warbler by Windham Hill Inn, Vermont. 2023-10-03 10:42:20 Source: OTHER 20231003_104220-DSC_0916 Palm warbler by Windham Hill Inn, Vermont.JPG New Jersey NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The palm warbler (Setophaga palmarum) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family. [more]

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Chestnut-sided warbler / Gelbscheitel-Waldsänger (Setophaga pensylvanica)
Alternate classification: Dendroica pensylvanica
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Wikipedia: Chestnut-sided warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Dendroica-pensylvanica-003.jpg

Description

The chestnut-sided warbler (Setophaga pensylvanica) is a New World warbler. They breed in eastern North America and in southern Canada westwards to the Canadian Prairies. They also breed in the Great Lakes region and in the eastern United States. [more]

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Yellow warbler / Goldwaldsänger (Setophaga petechia)
Alternate classification: Setophaga aestiva, Dendroica petechia
Also known as: American yellow warbler
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Yellow warbler, male of one of the mangrove subspecies, feeding off coconuts used just to sell the milk as a refreshing drink. 2023-04-21 07:08:16 Source: OTHER 20230421_070816-DSC_0024 Yellow warbler, male of one of the mangrove subspecies, feeding off coconuts used just to sell the milk as a refreshing drink.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 2500
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American redstart / Schnäpperwaldsänger (Setophaga ruticilla)
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Possibly a female American redstart at Maya site Becan. 2023-04-03 12:11:18 Source: OTHER 20230403_121118-DSC_0980 Possibly a female American redstart at Maya site Becan.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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First observed in Cockeysville on 2022-05-02.

Description

The American redstart (Setophaga ruticilla) is a New World warbler. It is unrelated to the Old World (common) redstart. [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2022-05-02 08:57:40 Source: BirdNet 20220502_085740 birdnet - American Redstart - 2022-05-02 08:57:40 - American Redstart - Cockeysville.mp3 Cockeysville (song)

Details

Hooded warbler / Kapuzenwaldsänger (Setophaga citrina)
Alternate classification: Wilsonia citrina
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Wikipedia: Hooded warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA Wilsonia_citrina_%28Belize%29.jpg

Description

The hooded warbler (Setophaga citrina) is a New World warbler. It breeds in eastern North America and across the eastern United States and into southernmost Canada (Ontario). It is migratory, wintering in Central America and the West Indies. Hooded warblers are very rare vagrants to western Europe. [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2021-06-13 06:44:04 Source: BirdNet 20210613_064404 birdnet 1638 - No confident detection, wild guess hooded warbler or yellow backed warbler - No confident detection - Cockeysville.mp3 Cockeysville (song)

Details

Northern parula / Meisenwaldsänger (Setophaga americana)
Alternate classification: Parula americana
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Wikipedia: Northern parula Source: WIKIPEDIA Northernparalua20.jpg
First observed in Cockeysville on 2022-05-01.

Description

The northern parula (Setophaga americana) is a small New World warbler. It breeds in eastern North America from southern Canada to Florida.[2] [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2022-05-01 09:06:58 Source: BirdNet 20220501_090658 birdnet - Northern Parula - 2022-05-01 09:06:58 - Northern Parula - Cockeysville.mp3 Cockeysville (song)

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Magnolia warbler / Magnolienwaldsänger (Setophaga magnolia)
Alternate classification: Dendroica magnolia
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Wikipedia: Magnolia warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA Dendroica_magnolia_MN.jpg

Description

The magnolia warbler (Setophaga magnolia) is a member of the wood warbler family Parulidae. [more]

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Bay-breasted warbler (Setophaga castanea)
Alternate classification: Sylvia castanea
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Wikipedia: Bay-breasted warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Dendroica-castanea-001.jpg

Description

The Bay-breasted Warbler (Setophaga castanea) is a small species of songbird in the New World warbler family, Parulidae. It is one of thirty-four species in the diverse genus Setophaga.[2] Like all songbirds, or passerines, the species is classified in the order Passeriformes. [more]

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Yellow-rumped warbler / Kronenwaldsänger (Setophaga coronata)
Alternate classification: Motacilla coronata
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Wikipedia: Yellow-rumped warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA Audubon%27s_Warbler_Setophaga_auduboni.jpg

Description

The yellow-rumped warbler (Setophaga coronata) is a regular North American bird species that can be commonly observed all across the continent. Its extensive distribution range connects both the Pacific and Atlantic coasts of the U.S. as well as Canada and Central America, with the population concentrating in the continent's northern parts during the breeding season and migrating southwards to southern North and Central America in Winter. The species generally prefers coniferous forests or mixed coniferous-deciduous forests as its breeding habitat, while during the winter it can be found inhabiting more open areas such as shrublands that offer food resources. The diet of the yellow-rumped warbler is based primarily on insects, though the species does eat fruits such as juniper berries as well, especially in winter. [more]

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Yellow-throated warbler / Goldkehl-Waldsänger (Setophaga dominica)
Alternate classification: Dendroica dominica
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Wikipedia: Yellow-throated warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Yellow-throated_Warbler_2.jpg

Description

The yellow-throated warbler (Setophaga dominica) is a small migratory songbird species breeding in temperate North America. It belongs to the New World warbler family (Parulidae).[2] [more]

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Prairie warbler / Rostscheitel-Waldsänger (Setophaga discolor)
Alternate classification: Dendroica discolor
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Wikipedia: Prairie warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Prairie_warbler_%28Setophaga_discolor_paludicola%29_male_J.jpg

Description

The prairie warbler (Setophaga discolor) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family. [more]

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Black-throated green warbler (Setophaga virens)
Alternate classification: Dendroica virens
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Wikipedia: Black-throated green warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-BlackthroatedGreenWarbler08.jpg

Description

The black-throated green warbler (Setophaga virens) is a small songbird of the New World warbler family. [more]

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Tropical parula / Elfenwaldsänger (Setophaga pitiayumi)
Alternate classification: Parula pitiayumi
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Wikipedia: Tropical parula Source: WIKIPEDIA Parula_pitiayumi_-Piraju%2C_Sao_Paulo%2C_Brazil-8.jpg

Description

The tropical parula (Setophaga pitiayumi) is a small New World warbler. It breeds from southernmost Texas and northwest Mexico (Sonora) south through Central America to northern Argentina, including Trinidad and Tobago. This widespread and common species is not considered threatened by the IUCN.[1] [more]

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Genus Parkesia:
Northern waterthrush / Uferwaldsänger (Parkesia noveboracensis)
Alternate classification: Seiurus noveboracensis
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Wikipedia: Northern waterthrush Source: WIKIPEDIA Northern_Waterthrush%2C_Parkesia_noveboracensis.jpg

Description

The northern waterthrush (Parkesia noveboracensis[2]) is one of the larger New World warblers and one of the Nearctic-Neotropical migratory songbirds.[3] It breeds in the northern part of North America in Canada and the northern United States including Alaska. This bird is migratory, wintering in Central America, the West Indies and Florida, as well as in Venezuela, Colombia, and Ecuador. It is a very rare vagrant to other South American countries and to western Europe. [more]

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Genus Leiothlypis:
Tennessee warbler (Leiothlypis peregrina)
Alternate classification: Vermivora peregrina
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Wikipedia: Tennessee warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Tennessee_Warbler_2.jpg

Description

The Tennessee warbler (Leiothlypis peregrina) is a New World warbler that breeds in eastern North America and winters in southern Central America, the Caribbean, and northern South America. The specific name peregrina is from Latin peregrinus "wanderer".[2] [more]

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Virginia's warbler (Leiothlypis virginiae)
Alternate classification: Oreothlypis virginiae
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Wikipedia: Virginia's warbler Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Female_Virgina%27s_Warbler.JPG

Description

Virginia's warbler (Leiothlypis virginiae) is a species of New World warbler. [more]

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Family Cotingidae:

Genus Cotinga:
Lovely cotinga (Cotinga amabilis)
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Wikipedia: Lovely cotinga Source: WIKIPEDIA Cotinga_amabilisPZS1856P123A.jpg

Description

The lovely cotinga (Cotinga amabilis) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae. It is found in North and Central America from southern Mexico through Guatemala, Belize, Honduras and Nicaragua to Costa Rica with reports from western Panama. Its natural habitats are tropical moist lowland forests and heavily degraded former forest. The male is a bright turquoise blue while the female is greyish-brown with pale underparts. Because of its total population size and wide range, this species is not yet considered vulnerable.[2] [more]

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Family Furnariidae:

Genus Synallaxis:
Rufous-breasted spinetail (Synallaxis erythrothorax)
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Wikipedia: Rufous-breasted spinetail Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Synallaxis_erythrothorax_-_Rufous-breasted_Spinetail.jpg

Description


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Genus Sclerurus:
Scaly-throated leaftosser (Sclerurus guatemalensis)
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Wikipedia: Scaly-throated leaftosser Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Sclerurus_guatemalensis_1902.jpg

Description

General:The scaly-throated leaftosser (Sclerurus guatemalensis) is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

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Genus Automolus:
Buff-throated foliage-gleaner (Automolus ochrolaemus)
Alternate classification: Anabates ochrolaemus
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Wikipedia: Buff-throated foliage-gleaner Source: WIKIPEDIA Buff-throated_Foliage-gleaner_%28Automolus_ochrolaemus%29_in_Costa_Rica.jpg

Description

The buff-throated foliage-gleaner (Automolus ochrolaemus) is a species of bird in the family Furnariidae. [more]

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Genus Xenops:
Plain xenops (Xenops minutus)
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Wikipedia: Plain xenops Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Xenops_minutus_-_Plain_xenops%3B_Restinga_de_Bertioga_State_Park%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil.jpg

Description

The plain xenops (Xenops minutus) is a passerine bird which breeds in moist lowland forests in the tropical New World from southern Mexico south to western Ecuador, northeastern Argentina and central Brazil. [more]

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Family Turdidae (Thrushes / Drosseln):

Genus Catharus:
Veery / Wilson-Drossel (Catharus fuscescens)
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Wikipedia: Veery Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Catharus_fuscescens_CT.jpg

Description

The veery (Catharus fuscescens) is a small North American thrush species, a member of a group of closely related and similar species in the genus Catharus, also including the gray-cheeked thrush (C. minimus), Bicknell's thrush (C. bicknelli), Swainson's thrush (C. ustulatus), and Hermit thrush (C. guttatus).[2][3] Alternate names for this species include Wilson's thrush (named so after Alexander Wilson[4]) and tawny thrush.[5] Up to six subspecies exist, which are grouped into the eastern Veery (C. fuscescens fuscescens), the western Veery or Willow Thrush (C. fuscescens salicicolus), and the Newfoundland Veery (C. fuscescens fuliginosus).[6] [more]

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Gray-cheeked thrush / Grauwangendrossel (Catharus minimus)
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Wikipedia: Gray-cheeked thrush Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Graycheekedthrush36.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
The grey-cheeked thrush (Catharus minimus) is a medium-sized thrush. This species is 15–17 cm (5.9–6.7 in) in length, and has the white-dark-white underwing pattern characteristic of Catharus thrushes. It is a member of a close-knit group of migrant species together with the veery and Bicknell's thrush;[2] it forms a cryptic species pair with the latter. The grey-cheeked thrush is all but indistinguishable from Bicknell's thrush except by its slightly larger size and different song. The two were formerly considered conspecific.[3] Of all the American spotted thrushes, the grey-cheeked has the most northern breeding range.[4] [more]

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Swainson's thrush (Catharus ustulatus)
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Swainson's thrush in Central Park. 2024-10-06 15:42:42 New York City, NY Canon EOS R7 24-240mm Shutter speed 8.625
ISO 1000
Exposure 1/400

First observed in Annandale, Virginia on 2024-09-24.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
Swainson's thrush (Catharus ustulatus), also called olive-backed thrush and russet-backed thrush, is a medium-sized thrush. It is a member of genus Catharus and is typical of it in terms of its subdued coloration and beautiful, ascending flute-like voice. Swainson's thrush was named after William Swainson, an English ornithologist. [more]

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Genus Turdus:
American robin / Wanderdrossel (Turdus migratorius)
Also known as: Robin
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American Robin intensely building a nest. 2022-04-26 16:58:36 Source: OTHER 20220426_165836-DSC_0393 American Robin intensely building a nest.JPG Maryland NIKON D5600 ISO 1600
Exposure 0.002

First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-04-17.

Description

Die Wanderdrossel (Turdus migratorius) ist eine Singvogelart aus der Familie der Drosseln (Turdidae). Sie ist nahezu auf dem gesamten nordamerikanischen Kontinent verbreitet, vielerorts etwa so häufig und allgegenwärtig wie in Europa die Amsel und ebenfalls viel in Siedlungsräumen zu finden. Sie zählt daher in den Vereinigten Staaten und Kanada zu den bekanntesten Vogelarten und wird dort, obwohl sie mit dem europäischen Rotkehlchen nicht näher verwandt ist, als American robin (= amerikanisches Rotkehlchen) oder red robin, bzw. schlicht als robin bezeichnet. [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2020-04-22 05:27:42 Source: BirdNet 20200422_052742 birdnet 339 descending robin song - European robin.mp3 Luppmen (song)

Calls: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording. - but really OTHER
I heard 3 or 4 scattered birds calling it in woods with underbrush but saw no birds. BirdNet told me they were robins, which I found hard to believe, but on comparing it with recordings at XenoCanto, I was convinced! Maybe they were telling each other "Don't show yourself to that alarming guy!".

I heard 3 or 4 scattered birds calling it in woods with underbrush but saw no birds. BirdNet told me they were robins, which I found hard to believe, but on comparing it with recordings at XenoCanto, I was convinced! Maybe they were telling each other "Don't show yourself to that alarming guy!". 2021-07-03 08:05:14 Sputtery tik or ticking calls from a group of europan robins, never seen, plus eurasian nuthatch, blackcap warbler, probably magpie. Source: OTHER 2021-07-03 08.05.14 sputtery tik or ticking calls from a group of europan robins, never seen, plus eurasian nuthatch, blackcap warbler, probably magpie.mp3 (call)


Call attributes: song Frequency: ,
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Clay-colored robin (Turdus grayi)
Alternate classification: Turdus grayii
Also known as: Yigirro, Clay-colored thrush
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Lava hike clay colored thrush? national bird. 2018-03-01 17:09:44 Source: OTHER 20180301_170944-DSC_0850 lava hike clay colored thrush? national bird.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 560
Exposure 0.002

Description

The clay-colored thrush (Turdus grayi) is a common Middle American bird of the thrush family (Turdidae). It is the national bird of Costa Rica, where it is well known as the yigüirro (Spanish: [ʝi'ɣwiro]). Other common names include clay-colored robin.[1] [more]

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Genus Sialia:
Mountain bluebird / Berghüttensänger (Sialia currucoides)
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Wikipedia: Mountain bluebird Source: WIKIPEDIA Mountain_Bluebird.jpg

Description

The mountain bluebird (Sialia currucoides) is a small migratory thrush that is found in mountainous districts of western North America. It has a light underbelly and black eyes. Adult males have thin bills and are bright turquoise-blue and somewhat lighter underneath. Adult females have duller blue wings and tail, grey breast, grey crown, throat and back. In fresh fall plumage, the female's throat and breast are tinged with red-orange, brownish near the flank contrasting with white tail underparts. Their call is a thin 'few'; while their song is warbled high 'chur chur'. It is the state bird of Idaho and Nevada. It is an omnivore and it can live 6 to 10 years in the wild. It eats spiders, grasshoppers, flies and other insects, and small fruits. The mountain bluebird is a relative of the eastern and western bluebirds. [more]

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Genus Hylocichla:
Wood thrush / Walddrossel (Hylocichla mustelina)
Alternate classification: Hylocichla mustelinus
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Wood thrush, magnificent singer. 2022-05-05 18:37:08 Source: OTHER 20220505_183708-DSC_0513 Wood thrush, magnificent singer.JPG Maryland NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 0.001

First observed in Cockeysville on 2021-06-12.

Description

The wood thrush (Hylocichla mustelina) is a North American passerine bird. It is closely related to other thrushes such as the American robin and is widely distributed across North America, wintering in Central America and southern Mexico. The wood thrush is the official bird of the District of Columbia.[2] [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2022-05-05 16:36:15 Source: BirdNet 20220505_163615 birdnet - Wood Thrush - 2022-05-05 16:36:15 - Wood Thrush - Cockeysville.mp3 Cockeysville (song)

Details

Family Tyrannidae:

Genus Empidonax:
Least flycatcher / Gartentyrann (Empidonax minimus)
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Least flycatcher on second outing near Rio Lagartos. 2023-04-16 06:39:50 Source: OTHER 20230416_063950-DSC_0727 Least flycatcher on second outing near Rio Lagartos.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The least flycatcher (Empidonax minimus), (also called chebec, or chebecker, after the sound it makes), is a small insect-eating bird. It is the smallest Empidonax flycatcher in eastern North America. [more]

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Acadian flycatcher / Buchentyrann (Empidonax virescens)
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Wikipedia: Acadian flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA Acadian_Flycatcher.jpg

Description

The Acadian flycatcher (Empidonax virescens) is a small insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. [more]

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Alder flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum)
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Wikipedia: Alder flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Empidonax_alnorum_CT2.jpg

Description

The alder flycatcher (Empidonax alnorum) is a small insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. The genus name Empidonax is from Ancient Greek empis, "gnat", and anax, "master". The specific alnorum is Latin and means "of the alders".[2] [more]

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Yellow-bellied flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-bellied flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Yellow-bellied_Flycatcher_-_Empidonax_flaviventris.jpg

Description

The yellow-bellied flycatcher (Empidonax flaviventris) is a small insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. [more]

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Willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii)
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Wikipedia: Willow flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA Southwestern_Willow_Flycatcher.jpg

Description

The willow flycatcher (Empidonax traillii) is a small insect-eating, neotropical migrant bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. There are four subspecies of the willow flycatcher currently recognized, all of which breed in North America (including three subspecies that breed in California).[2] Empidonax flycatchers are almost impossible to tell apart in the field so biologists use their songs to distinguish between them.[3] The binomial commemorates the Scottish zoologist Thomas Stewart Traill. [more]

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White-throated flycatcher (Empidonax albigularis)
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Wikipedia: White-throated flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Empidonax_albigularis.jpg

Description

The white-throated flycatcher (Empidonax albigularis) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist shrubland and heavily degraded former forest. [more]

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Genus Tyrannus:
Eastern kingbird / Königstyrann (Tyrannus tyrannus)
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Eastern kingbird. 2022-04-29 12:54:00 Source: OTHER 20220429_125400-DSC_0870 Eastern kingbird.JPG New Jersey NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Lanius tyrannus Linnaeus, 1758 [more]

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Tropical kingbird / Trauertyrann (Tyrannus melancholicus)
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Tropical kingbird. 2018-02-16 16:18:52 Source: OTHER 20180216_161852-DSC_0510 XXXX tropical kingbird cropped.jpg Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
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First observed in Costa Rica on 2018-02-16.

Description

The tropical kingbird (Tyrannus melancholicus) is a large tyrant flycatcher. This bird breeds from southern Arizona and the lower Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States through Central America, South America as far as south as central Argentina and eastern Peru, and on Trinidad and Tobago. Birds from the northernmost and southern breeding areas migrate to warmer parts of the range after breeding. [more]

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Couch's kingbird (Tyrannus couchii)
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Couch's kingbird is a city bird in Campeche. 2023-04-06 16:49:18 Source: OTHER 20230406_164918-DSC_0020 Couch's kingbird is a city bird in Campeche.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Couch's kingbird (Tyrannus couchii) is a passerine tyrant flycatcher of the kingbird genus. It is found from southern Texas along the Gulf Coast to the Yucatán Peninsula in Mexico, Belize and northern Guatemala. It is also found in the lower stretches of the Rio Grande Valley.[2] [more]

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Genus Sayornis:
Black phoebe / Schwarzkopf-Phoebetyrann (Sayornis nigricans)
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Wikipedia: Black phoebe Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Black_Phoebe_in_the_Rain.jpg

Description

The black phoebe (Sayornis nigricans) is a passerine bird in the tyrant-flycatcher family. It breeds from southwest Oregon and California south through Central and South America. It occurs year-round throughout most of its range and migrates less than the other birds in its genus, though its northern populations are partially migratory. Six subspecies are commonly recognized, although two are occasionally combined as a separate species, the white-winged phoebe. [more]

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Genus Elaenia:
Caribbean elaenia (Elaenia martinica)
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Wikipedia: Caribbean elaenia Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Caribbean_Elaenia.jpg

Description

The Caribbean elaenia (Elaenia martinica) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae found in the West Indies and parts of Central America. Its natural habitats are tropical and subtropical dry broadleaf forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and heavily degraded former forest. [more]

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Yellow-bellied elaenia (Elaenia flavogaster)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-bellied elaenia Source: WIKIPEDIA Flickr_-_Dario_Sanches_-_GUARACAVA-DE-BARRIGA-AMARELA_%28Elaenia_flavogaster%29.jpg

Description

The yellow-bellied elaenia (Elaenia flavogaster) is a small bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. It breeds from southern Mexico and the Yucatán Peninsula through Central and South America as far as northern Argentina, and on Trinidad and Tobago. [more]

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Genus Pachyramphus:
Rose-throated becard (Pachyramphus aglaiae)
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Xx Rose throated becard. 2023-03-31 09:59:56 Source: OTHER 20230331_095956-DSC_0518 Xx Rose throated becard.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The rose-throated becard (Pachyramphus aglaiae) is a medium-sized member of the family Tityridae. Its genus, Pachyramphus, has traditionally been placed in Cotingidae or Tyrannidae, but evidence strongly suggest it is better placed in Tityridae.[2] This species was named in honour of Aglaé Brelay.[3] [more]

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Cinnamon becard (Pachyramphus cinnamomeus)
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Wikipedia: Cinnamon becard Source: WIKIPEDIA Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Cinnamon_Becard_%28Pachyramphus_cinnamomeus%29_%281%29_%28cropped%29.jpg

Description

The cinnamon becard (Pachyramphus cinnamomeus) is a passerine bird found in Latin America. [more]

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Gray-collared becard (Pachyramphus major)
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Wikipedia: Gray-collared becard Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Grey-collared_Becard%2C_La_Concordia%2C_Mexico_%2816372461294%29.jpg

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Genus Tityra:
Black-crowned tityra (Tityra inquisitor)
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Wikipedia: Black-crowned tityra Source: WIKIPEDIA Black-crowned_tityra.jpg

Description

General:The black-crowned tityra (Tityra inquisitor) is a medium-sized passerine bird. It has traditionally been placed in the cotinga or the tyrant flycatcher family, but evidence strongly suggest it is better placed in Tityridae. [more]

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Masked tityra (Tityra semifasciata)
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Cahal pech resort masked tityra tentative ID by MerlinBirdID. 2018-02-05 17:22:32 Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
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First observed in Costa Rica on 2018-02-05.

Description

The masked tityra (Tityra semifasciata) is a medium-sized passerine bird. It has traditionally been placed in the cotinga or the tyrant flycatcher family, but evidence strongly suggests that it is better placed in Tityridae,[2] where it is now placed by the South American Classification Committee. [more]

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Genus Mionectes:
Ochre-bellied flycatcher (Mionectes oleagineus)
Alternate classification: Mionectes oleaginous
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Wikipedia: Ochre-bellied flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Mionectes_oleagineus_2.jpg

Description

The ochre-bellied flycatcher (Mionectes oleagineus) is a small bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. It breeds from southern Mexico through Central America, and South America east of the Andes as far as southern Brazil, and on Trinidad and Tobago. [more]

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Genus Terenotriccus:
Ruddy-tailed flycatcher (Terenotriccus erythrurus)
Alternate classification: Myiobius erythrurus
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Wikipedia: Ruddy-tailed flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Terenotriccus_erythrurus_-_Ruddy-tailed_flycatcher%3B_Rio_Branco%2C_Acre%2C_Brazil.jpg

Description

The ruddy-tailed flycatcher (Terenotriccus erythrurus) is a small passerine bird in the family Tityridae. It breeds in lowlands from southeastern Mexico to northern Bolivia, north-central Brazil and the Guianas. This flycatcher ranges east of the Andes cordillera into the entire Amazon Basin of northern Brazil and the Guianas; to the west of the Andes in Colombia and Ecuador into Central America. It is the only member of the genus Terenotriccus, but some authorities place it in genus Myiobius. However, it differs in voice, behaviour, and structure from members of that group. [more]

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Genus Contopus:
Eastern wood-pewee (Contopus virens)
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Eastern wood pewee, last new bird we discovered - at the parking lot shortly before leaving, Oregon Ridge. 2021-06-19 09:34:10 Source: OTHER 20210619_093410-DSC_0206 (2) Eastern wood pewee, last new bird we discovered - at the parking lot shortly before leaving, Oregon Ridge.JPG Maryland NIKON D5600 ISO 2800
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First observed in Cockeysville on 2022-05-01.

Description

The eastern wood pewee (Contopus virens) is a small tyrant flycatcher from North America. This bird and the western wood pewee (C. sordidulus) were formerly considered to be a single species. The two species are virtually identical in appearance, and can be distinguished most easily by their calls. [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2022-05-01 08:44:50 Source: BirdNet 20220501_084450 birdnet - Eastern Wood-Pewee - 2022-05-01 08:44:50 - Eastern Wood-Pewee - Cockeysville.mp3 Cockeysville (song)

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Northern tropical pewee (Contopus bogotensis)
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Description


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Genus Myiobius:
Sulphur-rumped flycatcher (Myiobius sulphureipygius)
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Wikipedia: Sulphur-rumped flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Myiobius_sulphureipygius_map.svg.png

Description

General:The sulphur-rumped myiobius or sulphur-rumped flycatcher (Myiobius sulphureipygius) is a species of passerine bird in the family Tityridae. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. [more]

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Genus Myiarchus:
Great crested flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus)
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Wikipedia: Great crested flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA Great_Crested_Flycatcher_RWD2.jpg
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2021-03-18.

Description

The great crested flycatcher (Myiarchus crinitus) is a large insect-eating bird of the tyrant flycatcher family. It is the most widespread member of the genus Myiarchus in North America, and is found over most of the eastern and mid-western portions of the continent.[2] It dwells mostly in the treetops and rarely is found on the ground.[3] [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2021-03-18 16:52:19 Source: BirdNet 20210318_165219- birdnet 9 - Great Crested Flycatcher - 2020-02-25 18:26:45 - birdnet_mobile_5867288364_recording_15.wav.mp3 Fehraltorf (song)

Details

Brown-crested flycatcher (Myiarchus tyrannulus)
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Brown-crested flycatcher in Holbox by a morning walk. 2023-04-21 07:30:58 Source: OTHER 20230421_073058-DSC_0037 Brown-crested flycatcher in Holbox by a morning walk.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 800
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Description

The brown-crested flycatcher (Myiarchus tyrannulus) is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. [more]

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Dusky-capped flycatcher (Myiarchus tuberculifer)
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Wikipedia: Dusky-capped flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA Myiarchus-tuberculifer-001.jpg

Description

The dusky-capped flycatcher (Myiarchus tuberculifer) is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It breeds in forest and other woodland from southern Arizona, as well as the Chisos Mountains, Texas, south to northern Argentina and on Trinidad. It is resident in most of its range, but American breeders retreat to Mexico in winter. [more]

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Yucatan flycatcher (Myiarchus yucatanensis)
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Wikipedia: Yucatan flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Myiarchus_yucatanensis.jpg

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Genus Leptopogon:
Sepia-capped flycatcher (Leptopogon amaurocephalus)
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Wikipedia: Sepia-capped flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA Leptopogon_amaurocephalus_-Piraju%2C_Sao_Paulo%2C_Brazil-8.jpg

Description

General:The sepia-capped flycatcher (Leptopogon amaurocephalus) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. [more]

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Genus Myiopagis:
Greenish elaenia (Myiopagis viridicata)
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Wikipedia: Greenish elaenia Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Myiopagis_viridicata.jpg

Description

The greenish elaenia (Myiopagis viridicata) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, the tyrant flycatchers. It is found in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, the United States, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forests, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, and heavily degraded former forest. [more]

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Genus Todirostrum:
Common tody flycatcher (Todirostrum cinereum)
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Wikipedia: Common tody flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA Common_Tody-Flycatcher.jpg

Description

The common tody-flycatcher or black-fronted tody-flycatcher (Todirostrum cinereum) is a very small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It breeds from southern Mexico to northwestern Peru, eastern Bolivia and southern, eastern and northeast Brazil. [more]

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Genus Rhytipterna:
Rufous mourner (Rhytipterna holerythra)
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Wikipedia: Rufous mourner Source: WIKIPEDIA Rufous_Mourner_-_Panama_H8O0032.jpg

Description

The rufous mourner (Rhytipterna holerythra) is a small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It breeds from southwestern Mexico to northwestern Ecuador. It was formerly believed to be a cotinga, but well-supported anatomical evidence has shown it to be related to tyrant flycatchers of the genera Myiarchus, Sirystes and Casiornis.[2] [more]

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Genus Oncostoma:
Northern bentbill (Oncostoma cinereigulare)
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Wikipedia: Northern bentbill Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Northern_Bentbill_%28Oncostoma_cinereigulare%29_%285771914809%29.jpg

Description

The northern bentbill (Oncostoma cinereigulare) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and heavily degraded former forest. [more]

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Genus Onychorhynchus:
Royal flycatcher (Onychorhynchus coronatus)
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Wikipedia: Royal flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA Onychorhynchus_coronatus_-_Amazonian_Royal_Flycatcher.JPG

Description

The royal flycatchers are a genus, Onychorhynchus, of passerine birds in the family Tityridae[1][2] according to the IOC. Other taxonomic authorities including the AOU, Clements, and the IUCN, include it in Onychorhynchidae. Depending on authority, it includes a single widespread,[1] or four more localized species.[2] The specific epithet of the type species, coronatus, and the common name of all the species in this genus, royal flycatcher, refer to the striking, colourful crest,[3] which is seen displayed very rarely,[3] except after mating, while preening, in courtship as well as being handled.[3] [more]

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Genus Platyrinchus:
Stub-tailed spadebill (Platyrinchus cancrominus)
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Wikipedia: Stub-tailed spadebill Source: WIKIPEDIA Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Stub-tailed_Spadebill_%28Platyrinchus_cancrominus%29_%281%29.jpg

Description

The stub-tailed spadebill (Platyrinchus cancrominus) is a passerine bird in the Tyrannidae family. It is commonly found in tropical dry rainforests or tropical moist lowlands throughout Central America.[2] First scientifically described in 1860, it was originally thought to be the same as Platyrinchus mystaceus but was later reclassified as a sympatric species. The stub-tailed spadebill may grow up to 9.5 cm (3.74 in) long and may weigh up to 12 g (0.42 oz). It has a white throat, yellow breast, and brown mantle and wings. The stub-tailed spadebill is most easily recognizable due to its stubby tail, broad bill, and its distinctive bird song. Some morphological differences like its greatly reduced crown differentiate it from other related species. [more]

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Genus Tolmomyias:
Yellow-olive flycatcher (Tolmomyias sulphurescens)
Also known as: Yellow-olive flatbill
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Wikipedia: Yellow-olive flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA Tolmomyias_sulphurescens_-Parque_Estadual_da_Cantareira%2C_Sao_Paulo%2C_Brazil-8.jpg

Description

The yellow-olive flatbill or yellow-olive flycatcher (Tolmomyias sulphurescens) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in tropical and subtopical forest and woodland in Central and South America, but over its range there are significant variations in plumage, iris-colour and voice, leading to speculations that more than one species is involved. Its plumage is overall greenish-yellow, the lores are whitish, the crown is often greyish and some subspecies have a dusky patch on the auriculars. The flat bill is black above and pale pinkish or greyish below; similar to the yellow-margined flatbill, but unlike the grey-crowned flatbill. [more]

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Genus Poecilotriccus:
Slate-headed tody-flycatcher (Poecilotriccus sylvia)
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Wikipedia: Slate-headed tody-flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA Slaty-headed_Tody-Flycatcher_%28Poecilotriccus_sylvia%29_%288079753320%29.jpg

Description

The slaty-headed tody-flycatcher (Poecilotriccus sylvia) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae, and one of twelve in the genus Poecilotriccus. [more]

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Genus Rhynchocyclus:
Eye-ringed flatbill (Rhynchocyclus brevirostris)
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Wikipedia: Eye-ringed flatbill Source: WIKIPEDIA 166_6794eyeringedflatbill.jpg

Description

The eye-ringed flatbill (Rhynchocyclus brevirostris) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama, with a slight incursion into Colombia at the south end of its range. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests and subtropical or tropical moist montane forests. [more]

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Genus Myiodynastes:
Streaked flycatcher / Südlicher Fleckenmaskentyrann (Myiodynastes maculatus)
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Streaked flycatcher. 2020-02-20 14:53:44 Source: OTHER 20200220_145344-DSC_0303 streaked flycatcher.JPG Panama NIKON D5600 ISO 800
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Description

We saw this at Los Lagartos Restaurant on the grounds of Gamboa Rainforest Resort in Panama.
General:The streaked flycatcher (Myiodynastes maculatus) is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. [more]

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Sulphur-bellied flycatcher (Myiodynastes luteiventris)
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Sulphur-bellied flycatcher, Ecotucan. 2023-04-01 09:30:12 Source: OTHER 20230401_093012-DSC_0780 Sulphur-bellied flycatcher, Ecotucan.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 280
Exposure 1/2000

Description

The sulphur-bellied flycatcher (Myiodynastes luteiventris) is a large tyrant flycatcher. This bird breeds from southeasternmost Arizona of the United States (the Madrean sky islands region of Arizona, southwestern New Mexico, and northern Sonora, Mexico) to Costa Rica. They are short distance migrants, spending winters in the eastern Andean foothills of Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, and Brazil, and are passage migrants over the southern portions of Central America. [more]

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Genus Pitangus:
Great kiskadee / Schwefelmaskentyrann (Pitangus sulphuratus)
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Great kiskadee bird eating fruit. 2018-02-26 10:28:58 Source: OTHER 20180226_102858-DSC_0348 Great kiskadee bird eating fruit.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
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Description

The great kiskadee (Pitangus sulphuratus), called bem-te-vi in Brazil, is a passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family Tyrannidae. It is the only member of the genus Pitangus. [more]

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Genus Camptostoma:
Northern beardless-tyrannulet (Camptostoma imberbe)
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Wikipedia: Northern beardless-tyrannulet Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Northern_Beardless-Tyrannulet_%2818560065092%29.jpg

Description

The northern beardless tyrannulet (Camptostoma imberbe) is a small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family. It breeds from southeasternmost Arizona and Texas of the United States through Mexico and Central America to northwestern Costa Rica. [more]

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Genus Ornithion:
Yellow-bellied tyrannulet (Ornithion semiflavum)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-bellied tyrannulet Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Ornithion_semiflavum_1902.jpg

Description

The yellow-bellied tyrannulet (Ornithion semiflavum) is a species of bird in the family Tyrannidae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and heavily degraded former forest. [more]

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Genus Attila:
Bright-rumped attila (Attila spadiceus)
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Wikipedia: Bright-rumped attila Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Attila_spadiceus.jpg

Description

The bright-rumped attila or polymorphic attila (Attila spadiceus) is a small passerine bird in the tyrant flycatcher family (Tyrannidae). It breeds from northwestern Mexico to western Ecuador, Bolivia and southeastern Brazil, and on Trinidad. [more]

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Genus Legatus:
Piratic flycatcher (Legatus leucophaius)
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Wikipedia: Piratic flycatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA Piratic_flycatcher.jpg

Description

The piratic flycatcher (Legatus leucophaius) is a passerine bird, the only member of the genus Legatus. It is a resident breeder from southern Mexico and Trinidad south to Bolivia and Argentina. At least some birds from Central America and Trinidad are migratory, and this species also visits Tobago. [more]

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Genus Megarynchus:
Boat-billed flycatcher (Megarynchus pitangua)
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Boat billed flycatcher has a much bigger beak than other yellow birds, photo at Ecotucan. 2023-03-31 08:05:34 Source: OTHER 20230331_080534-DSC_0490 Boat billed flycatcher has a much bigger beak than other yellow birds, photo at Ecotucan.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The boat-billed flycatcher (Megarynchus pitangua) is a passerine bird. It is a large tyrant flycatcher, the only member of the monotypic genus Megarynchus. [more]

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Genus Myiozetetes:
Social flycatcher (Myiozetetes similis)
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MerlinBirdID suggests social flycatcher at botanical garden, Puerto Morelos 2. 2023-03-27 11:50:34 Source: OTHER 20230327_115034-DSC_1043 Merlin BirdID suggests social flycatcher at botanical garden, Puerto Morelos 2.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The social flycatcher (Myiozetetes similis) is a passerine bird from the Americas, a member of the large tyrant flycatcher family (Tyrannidae). [more]

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Family Mimidae (Spottdrosseln):

Genus Toxostoma:
Cozumel thrasher / Cozumelspottdrossel (Toxostoma guttatum)
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Wikipedia: Cozumel thrasher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.AVES.128765_2_-_Toxostoma_guttatum_%28Ridgway%2C_1885%29_-_Mimidae_-_bird_skin_specimen.jpeg

Description

Endemic

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Genus Mimus:
Northern mockingbird / Gartenspottdrossel (Mimus polyglottos)
Alternate classification: Turdus polyglottos
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Northern mockingbird with its very long legs and tails, Cherrywood Court. 2021-06-17 05:53:30 Source: OTHER 20210617_055330-DSC_0733 (2) XXXXX Northern mockingbird with its very long legs and tails, Cherrywood Court.JPG Cherrywood NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

General:The northern mockingbird (Mimus polyglottos) is a mockingbird commonly found in North America. This bird is mainly a permanent resident, but northern birds may move south during harsh weather. This species has rarely been observed in Europe. This species was first described by Carl Linnaeus in his 1758 10th edition of Systema Naturae as Turdus polyglottos. The northern mockingbird is known for its mimicking ability, as reflected by the meaning of its scientific name, "many-tongued thrush". The northern mockingbird has gray to brown upper feathers and a paler belly. Its tail and wings have white patches which are visible in flight.[2] [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2024-09-18 12:41:00 MerlinSoundId Northern mockingbird - New Jersey. Source: OTHER 2024-09-18 12_41 MerlinSoundId Northern mockingbird - New Jersey.mp3 New Jersey (song)

Details

Tropical mockingbird (Mimus gilvus)
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Tropical mockingbird in Puerto Morelos. 2023-03-26 16:27:30 Source: OTHER 20230326_162730-DSC_0922 Tropical mockingbird in Puerto Morelos.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 500
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Description

The tropical mockingbird (Mimus gilvus) is a resident breeding bird from southern Mexico south to northern Brazil, and in the Lesser Antilles and other Caribbean islands. The birds in Panama and Trinidad may have been introduced. The northern mockingbird (M. polyglottos) is its closest living relative, but the critically endangered Socorro mockingbird (M. graysoni) is also much closer to these two than previously believed .[2] [more]

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Genus Dumetella:
Grey catbird / Katzendrossel (Dumetella carolinensis)
Alternate classification: Muscicapa carolinensis
Also known as: Gray catbird
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Gray catbird. 2022-04-30 09:51:08 Source: OTHER 20220430_095108-DSC_0876 Gray catbird.JPG Maryland NIKON D5600 ISO 800
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First observed in Cockeysville on 2021-06-11.

Description

The gray catbird (Dumetella carolinensis), also spelled grey catbird, is a medium-sized North American and Central American perching bird of the mimid family. It is the only member of the "catbird" genus Dumetella. Like the black catbird (Melanoptila glabrirostris), it is among the basal lineages of the Mimidae, probably a closer relative of the Caribbean thrasher and trembler assemblage than of the mockingbirds and Toxostoma thrashers.[2][3] In some areas it is known as the slate-colored mockingbird.[4] [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2021-06-19 07:38:01 Morning at Cherrywood Court - northern cardinal, gray catbirds, song sparrow. Source: OTHER 2021-06-19 07.38.01 morning at Cherrywood Court - northern cardinal, gray catbirds, song sparrow.mp3 Cherrywood (song)

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Genus Melanoptila:
Black catbird (Melanoptila glabrirostris)
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Wikipedia: Black catbird Source: WIKIPEDIA Melanoptila_glabrirostris_on_Ambergris_Caye_20120125_by_sbachman725.JPG

Description


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Family Certhiidae (Baumläufer):

Subfamily Troglodytinae:
Genus Troglodytes:
House wren (Troglodytes aedon)
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House wren. 2022-05-05 08:41:48 Source: OTHER 20220505_084148-DSC_0371 House wren.JPG Maryland NIKON D5600 ISO 1250
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First observed in Cockeysville on 2022-05-03.

Description

General:The house wren (Troglodytes aedon) is a very small songbird of the wren family, Troglodytidae. It occurs from Canada to southernmost South America, and is thus the most widely distributed native bird in the Americas.[2] It occurs in most suburban areas in its range and it is the single most common wren. Its taxonomy is highly complex and some subspecies groups are often considered separate species. [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2022-05-03 10:31:53 Source: BirdNet 20220503_103153 birdnet - House Wren - 2022-05-03 10:31:53 - House Wren - Cockeysville.mp3 Cockeysville (song)

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Genus Campylorhynchus:
Band-backed wren / Tigerzaunkönig (Campylorhynchus zonatus)
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Wikipedia: Band-backed wren Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Campylorhynchus_zonatus.jpg

Description

The band-backed wren (Campylorhynchus zonatus) is a small songbird of the wren family. [more]

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Yucatan wren / Yucatánzaunkönig (Campylorhynchus yucatanicus)
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Wikipedia: Yucatan wren Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Matraca_yucateca_cropped.jpg

Description

Endemic

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Genus Thryothorus:
Carolina wren / Carolinazaunkönig (Thryothorus ludovicianus)
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Carolina wren, Cromwell Valley Park. 2021-06-18 10:15:06 Source: OTHER 20210618_101506-DSC_0871 (2) Carolina wren, Cromwell Valley Park.JPG Maryland NIKON D5600 ISO 1000
Exposure 1/500

First observed in Cockeysville on 2021-06-13.

Description

General:The Carolina wren (Thryothorus ludovicianus) is a common species of wren that is a resident in the eastern half of the United States of America, the extreme south of Ontario, Canada, and the extreme northeast of Mexico. Severe winters restrict the northern limits of their range while favorable weather conditions lead to a northward extension of their breeding range. Their preferred habitat is in dense cover in forest, farm edges and suburban areas. This wren is the state bird of South Carolina. [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2022-04-29 08:33:28 Carolina wren sings Figaro. Source: Zoom H6 Maryland (song)

Calls: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording. - but really OWN_VIA_BIRDNET

♫ 2021-06-13 13:46:05 Source: BirdNet 20210613_134605 birdnet 1643 - Carolina Wren, uncertain, call - Carolina Wren - Cockeysville.mp3 Cockeysville (call)

Call attributes: song Frequency: ,
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Genus Henicorhina:
White-breasted wood-wren (Henicorhina leucosticta)
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Wikipedia: White-breasted wood-wren Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Henicorhina_leucosticta_%28Cucarachero_pechiblanco%29_-_Juvenil_%2814037225664%29.jpg

Description

The white-breasted wood wren (Henicorhina leucosticta) is a small songbird of the wren family. It is a resident breeding species from central Mexico to northeastern Peru and Suriname. [more]

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Genus Cistothorus:
Sedge wren / Seggenzaunkönig (Cistothorus platensis)
Also known as: Grass wren
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Wikipedia: Sedge wren Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Sedge_Wren_%2831204304001%29.jpg

Description

The sedge wren (Cistothorus stellaris) is a small and secretive passerine bird in the family Troglodytidae. It is widely distributed in North America. It is often found in wet grasslands and meadows where it nests in the tall grasses and sedges and feeds on insects. The sedge wren was formerly considered as conspecific with the non-migratory grass wren of central and South America. [more]

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Sedge wren (alternate) (Cistothorus stellaris)
Also known as: Sedge wren
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Description


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Genus Uropsila:
White-bellied wren / Weißbauch-Zaunkönig (Uropsila leucogastra)
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Wikipedia: White-bellied wren Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-White-bellied_Wren_%28Uropsila_leucogastra%29_%287223082950%29.jpg

Description


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Genus Pheugopedius:
Spot-breasted wren (alternate) / Fleckenbrust-Zaunkönig (Pheugopedius maculipectus)
Also known as: Spot-breasted wren
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Description

General:Der Fleckenbrust-Zaunkönig (Pheugopedius maculipectus) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Zaunkönige (Troglodytidae), die in Mexiko, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua und Costa Rica verbreitet ist. Der Bestand wird von der IUCN als nicht gefährdet (Least Concern) eingeschätzt. [more]

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Subfamily Polioptilinae:
Genus Polioptila:
Blue-gray gnatcatcher / Blaumückenfänger (Polioptila caerulea)
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Blue-gray gnatcatcher. 2023-04-16 09:34:24 Source: OTHER 20230416_093424-DSC_0878 Blue-gray gnatcatcher.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 0.001

First observed in Maryland on 2022-04-29.

Description

The blue-gray gnatcatcher or blue-grey gnatcatcher (Polioptila caerulea) is a very small songbird native to North America. [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2022-04-29 11:25:08 Source: BirdNet 20220429_112508 birdnet - Blue-gray Gnatcatcher - 2022-04-29 11:25:08 - Blue-gray Gnatcatcher - Baltimore.mp3 Maryland (song)

Details

Yucatan gnatcatcher (Polioptila albiventris)
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Wikipedia: Yucatan gnatcatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Polioptila_albiventris_58963803.jpg

Description

Endemic

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White-browed gnatcatcher (Polioptila bilineata)
Alternate classification: Culicivora bilineata
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Wikipedia: White-browed gnatcatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.AVES.139408_1_-_Polioptila_plumbea_bilineata_%28Bonaparte%2C_1851%29_-_Sylviidae_-_bird_skin_specimen.jpeg

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Genus Ramphocaenus:
Long-billed gnatwren (alternate) (Ramphocaenus melanurus)
Also known as: Long-billed gnatwren, Trilling gnatwren
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Description


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Family Dendrocolaptidae:

Genus Xiphorhynchus:
Ivory-billed woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus flavigaster)
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Wikipedia: Ivory-billed woodcreeper Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Ivory-Billed_Woodcreeper.jpg

Description

General:The ivory-billed woodcreeper (Xiphorhynchus flavigaster) is a species of bird of the order of Passerformes, which are perching birds. It is in the family Furnariidae (ovenbirds) and the subfamily Dendrocolaptinae (woodcreepers). [more]

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Genus Lepidocolaptes:
Streak-headed woodcreeper (Lepidocolaptes souleyetii)
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Wikipedia: Streak-headed woodcreeper Source: WIKIPEDIA Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Streak-headed_Woodcreeper_%28Lepidocolaptes_souleyetii%29.jpg

Description

The streak-headed woodcreeper (Lepidocolaptes souleyetii) is a passerine bird which breeds in the tropical New World from southern Mexico to northwestern Peru, northern Brazil and Guyana, and also on Trinidad. [more]

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Genus Sittasomus:
Olivaceous woodcreeper (Sittasomus griseicapillus)
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Wikipedia: Olivaceous woodcreeper Source: WIKIPEDIA Sittasomus_griseicapillus_Olivaceous_Woodcreeper.jpg

Description

The olivaceous woodcreeper (Sittasomus griseicapillus) is a passerine bird of the tropical Americas. It belongs to the true woodcreepers (tribe Dendrocolaptini) of the ovenbird family (Furnariidae). [more]

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Genus Dendrocolaptes:
Northern barred-woodcreeper (Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae)
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Wikipedia: Northern barred-woodcreeper Source: WIKIPEDIA Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Northern_Barred_Woodcreeper_%28Dendrocolaptes_sanctithomae%29.jpg

Description

The northern barred woodcreeper (Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae) is a species of bird in the subfamily Dendrocolaptinae. It was formerly included as a subspecies of the Amazonian barred woodcreeper (D. certhia). [more]

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Genus Dendrocincla:
Ruddy woodcreeper (Dendrocincla homochroa)
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Wikipedia: Ruddy woodcreeper Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Dendrocincla_homochroa_imported_from_iNaturalist_19_May_2019.jpg

Description

The ruddy woodcreeper (Dendrocincla homochroa), is a passerine bird which breeds in the tropical New World from southern Mexico to northern Colombia and extreme northern Venezuela. [more]

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Tawny-winged woodcreeper (Dendrocincla anabatina)
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Wikipedia: Tawny-winged woodcreeper Source: WIKIPEDIA Tawny-winged_Woodcreeper_-_Los_Cusingos_-_Costa_Rica_MG_7534_%2826669716916%29.jpg

Description

The tawny-winged woodcreeper (Dendrocincla anabatina) is a species of bird in the subfamily Dendrocolaptinae, the New World woodcreepers. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. [more]

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Family Formicariidae:

Genus Formicarius:
Black-faced antthrush (Formicarius analis)
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Wikipedia: Black-faced antthrush Source: WIKIPEDIA Black-faced_Antthrush_-_Rio_Tigre_-_Costa_Rica_%2826631229751%29.jpg

Description

The black-faced antthrush (Formicarius analis), is a species of passerine bird in the family Formicariidae. [more]

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Mayan antthrush (Formicarius moniliger)
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Wikipedia: Mayan antthrush Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.AVES.120521_-_Formicarius_analis_moniliger_Sclater%2C_1856_-_Formicariidae_-_bird_skin_specimen.jpeg

Description


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Genus Cercomacra:
Dusky antbird (Cercomacroides tyrannina)
Alternate classification: Cercomacra tyrannina (Sclater, 1855)
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Wikipedia: Dusky antbird Source: WIKIPEDIA Cercomacra_tyrannina_%28female%29_-NW_Ecuador-8.jpg

Description

General:The dusky antbird or tyrannine antbird (Cercomacroides tyrannina) is a passerine bird in the antbird family. It is a resident breeder in tropical Central and South America from southeastern Mexico southwards to western Ecuador, and Amazonian Brazil. [more]

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Family Thamnophilidae:

Genus Thamnophilus:
Barred antshrike / Binden-Ameisenwürger (Thamnophilus doliatus)
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Wikipedia: Barred antshrike Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Thamnophilus_doliatus_-Goias%2C_Brazil-8.jpg

Description

The barred antshrike (Thamnophilus doliatus) is a passerine bird in the antbird family. It is found in the Neotropics from Tamaulipas, Mexico, through Central America, Trinidad and Tobago, and a large part of South America east of the Andes as far south as northern Argentina, Bolivia and Paraguay. There is one accepted record from southern Texas.[2] It is found in a wide range of wooded habitats (even gardens and parks) in both humid and arid regions. Throughout a large part of its range, it is among the most common antbirds. [more]

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Genus Thamnistes:
Russet antshrike (Thamnistes anabatinus)
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Wikipedia: Russet antshrike Source: WIKIPEDIA Thamnistes_anabatinus_-NW_Ecuador-6.jpg

Description

The russet antshrike (Thamnistes anabatinus) is a passerine bird in the antbird family. [more]

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Genus Dysithamnus:
Plain antvireo (Dysithamnus mentalis)
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Wikipedia: Plain antvireo Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Dysithamnus_mentalis_-_Plain_Antvireo_%28male%29.JPG

Description

The plain antvireo (Dysithamnus mentalis) is a passerine bird species in the antbird family (Thamnophilidae). It is a resident breeder in tropical Central and South America. [more]

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Genus Microrhopias:
Dot-winged antwren (Microrhopias quixensis)
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Wikipedia: Dot-winged antwren Source: WIKIPEDIA Microrhopias_quixensis_-_Dot-winged_Antwren_%28male%29.JPG

Description

The dot-winged antwren (Microrhopias quixensis) is a passerine bird in the antbird family. In the past it was sometimes known as the velvety antwren, and some of its more distinctive subspecies have their own infrequently used English names. It is a resident in tropical Central and South America from southeastern Mexico south to western Ecuador, northern Bolivia, central Brazil and the Guianas. It is the only member of the genus Microrhopias. [more]

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Family Pipridae:

Genus Schiffornis:
Northern schiffornis (Schiffornis veraepacis)
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Wikipedia: Northern schiffornis Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Schiffornis_veraepacis_%2815150857585%29.jpg

Description

The northern schiffornis (Schiffornis veraepacis), is a species of Neotropical bird. [more]

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Genus Manacus:
White-collared manakin (Manacus candei)
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Wikipedia: White-collared manakin Source: WIKIPEDIA Manacus_candei_-La_Selva_Biological_Station%2C_Costa_Rica_-male-8.jpg

Description

The white-collared manakin (Manacus candei) is a passerine bird in the manakin family. It is a resident breeder in the tropical New World from southeastern Mexico to Costa Rica and the extreme west of Panama. It typically inhabits thickets at the edges of moist forest, tall secondary growth and old cacao plantations. It is a small, plump bird about 11 centimetres (4.3 in) long. Males have a black crown, mid-back band, wings and tail, an olive-green rump and yellow belly. Females and juveniles are olive-green with yellow bellies and resemble female orange-collared manakins. At breeding time, males are involved in lekking behaviour on the forest floor during which they puff out their neck feathers. This is a fairly common species with a wide range, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern". [more]

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Genus Ceratopipra:
Red-capped manakin (Ceratopipra mentalis)
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Wikipedia: Red-capped manakin Source: WIKIPEDIA Red-capped-manakin.png

Description

The red-capped manakin (Ceratopipra mentalis) is a species of bird in the family Pipridae. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Peru and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. [more]

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Family Bombycillidae (Seidenschwänze):

Genus Bombycilla:
Cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum)
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Wikipedia: Cedar waxwing Source: WIKIPEDIA Cedar_Waxwing_-_Bombycilla_cedrorum%2C_George_Washington%27s_Birthplace_National_Monument%2C_Colonial_Beach%2C_Virginia_%2839997434862%29.jpg

Description

The cedar waxwing (Bombycilla cedrorum) is a member of the family Bombycillidae or waxwing family of passerine birds. It is a medium-sized, mostly brown, gray, and yellow. This bird is named for its wax-like wing tips. It is a native of North and Central America, breeding in open wooded areas in southern Canada and wintering in the southern half of the United States, Central America, and the far northwest of South America. Its diet includes cedar cones, fruit, and insects.[2] The cedar waxwing is not endangered. [more]

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Superfamily Corvoidea:

Family Laniidae (Shrikes / Würger):
Genus Lanius:
Loggerhead shrike / Louisianawürger (Lanius ludovicianus)
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Wikipedia: Loggerhead shrike Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Lanius_ludovicianus_-Texas_-USA-8-4c.jpg

Description

The loggerhead shrike (Lanius ludovicianus) is a passerine bird in the family Laniidae. It is one of two members of the shrike family endemic to North America; the related northern shrike (L. borealis) occurs north of its range. It is nicknamed the butcherbird after its carnivorous tendencies, as it consumes prey such as amphibians, insects, lizards, small mammals and small birds, and some prey end up displayed and stored at a site, for example in a tree.[2] Due to its small size and weak talons, this predatory bird relies on impaling its prey upon thorns or barbed wire for facilitated consumption.[3] The numbers of loggerhead shrike have significantly decreased in recent years, especially in Midwestern, New England and Mid-Atlantic areas.[4] [more]

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Family Corvidae (Krähenverwandte):
Genus Cyanocorax:
Green jay (Cyanocorax yncas)
Also known as: Inca jay
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Wikipedia: Green jay Source: WIKIPEDIA Cyanocorax_luxuosus_calling.jpg

Description

The green jay (Cyanocorax luxuosus) is a species of the New World jays, and is found in Central America. Adults are about 27 cm (11 in) long and variable in colour across their range; they usually have blue and black heads, green wings and mantle, bluish-green tails, black bills, yellow or brown eye rings, and dark legs. The basic diet consists of arthropods, vertebrates, seeds, and fruit. The nest is usually built in a thorny bush; the female incubates the clutch of three to five eggs. This is a common species of jay with a wide range and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as being of "least concern". [more]

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Brown jay (Psilorhinus morio)
Alternate classification: Cyanocorax morio Wagler, 1829
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Arenal feeder 2 brown jays. 2018-02-27 13:24:36 Source: OTHER 20180227_132436-DSC_0628 arenal feeder 2 brown jays.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
Exposure 0.002

Description

The brown jay (Psilorhinus morio) is a large American jay which has the habitus of a magpie, but is slightly smaller and with a shorter tail, though the bill is larger. [more]

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Yucatan jay (Cyanocorax yucatanicus)
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Yucatan jay at Casa San Diego in Tulum. 2023-03-29 16:38:32 Source: OTHER 20230329_163832-DSC_0306 Yucatan jay at Casa San Diego in Tulum.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 1/1600

Description

Endemic

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Family Vireonidae (Vireos):
Subfamily Cyclarhinae (Peppershrikes):
Genus Cyclarhis:
Rufous-browed peppershrike / Rostbrauenvireo (Cyclarhis gujanensis)
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Rufous-browed peppershrike in garden at Izamal. 2023-04-12 07:19:10 Source: OTHER 20230412_071910-DSC_0199 Rufous-browed peppershrike in garden at Izamal.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 450
Exposure 1/1000

Description

General:The rufous-browed peppershrike (Cyclarhis gujanensis) is a passerine bird in the vireo family. It is widespread and often common in woodland, forest edge, and cultivation with some tall trees from Mexico and Trinidad south to Argentina and Uruguay. [more]

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Subfamily Vireoninae (Shrike-vireos):
Genus Vireo:
Yellow-throated vireo / Gelbkehlvireo (Vireo flavifrons)
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Wikipedia: Yellow-throated vireo Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Vireo-flavifrons-001.jpg

Description

The yellow-throated vireo (Vireo flavifrons) is a small American songbird. [more]

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Warbling vireo / Sängervireo (Vireo gilvus)
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Wikipedia: Warbling vireo Source: WIKIPEDIA WarblingVireo08.jpg

Description

The warbling vireo (Vireo gilvus) is a small North American songbird. [more]

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Red-eyed vireo / Rotaugenvireo (Vireo olivaceus)
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Wikipedia: Red-eyed vireo Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Vireo_olivaceus_-Madison_-Wisconsin_-USA-8.jpg
First observed in Cockeysville on 2021-06-13.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
The red-eyed vireo (Vireo olivaceus) is a small American songbird. It is somewhat warbler-like but not closely related to the New World warblers (Parulidae). Common across its vast range, this species is not considered threatened by the IUCN. [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2021-06-15 18:22:00 Source: BirdNet 20210615_182200 birdnet 1658 - Red-eyed Vireo, two-part song - Red-eyed Vireo - Cockeysville.mp3 Cockeysville (song)

Details

Philadelphia vireo (Vireo philadelphicus)
Alternate classification: Vireosylvia philadelphica
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Wikipedia: Philadelphia vireo Source: WIKIPEDIA Vireo_philadelphicus.jpg

Description

The Philadelphia vireo (Vireo philadelphicus) is a small North American songbird in the vireo family (Vireonidae). "Vireo" is a Latin word referring to a green migratory bird, perhaps the female golden oriole, possibly the European greenfinch. The specific philadelphicus is for the city of Philadelphia.[2][3] [more]

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White-eyed vireo (Vireo griseus)
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White-eyed vireo. 2022-05-01 09:22:26 Source: OTHER 20220501_092226-DSC_0945 White-eyed vireo.JPG Maryland NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 0.001

First observed in Cockeysville on 2022-05-01.

Description

The white-eyed vireo (Vireo griseus) is a small songbird. It breeds in the southeastern United States from New Jersey west to northern Missouri and south to Texas and Florida, and also in eastern Mexico, northern Central America, Cuba and the Bahamas. [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2022-05-01 09:28:06 Source: BirdNet 20220501_092806 birdnet - White-eyed Vireo - 2022-05-01 09:28:06 - White-eyed Vireo - Cockeysville.mp3 Cockeysville (song)

Details

Bell's vireo (Vireo bellii)
Alternate classification: Vireo belli
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Wikipedia: Bell's vireo Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Bell%27s_Vireo.jpg

Description

Bell's vireo (Vireo bellii)[2] is a songbird that migrates between a breeding range in North America and a winter range in the Neotropics. It is dull olive-gray above and whitish below. It has a faint white eye ring and faint wing bars. [more]

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Yellow-green vireo (Vireo flavoviridis)
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MerlinBirdID says yellow-green vireo, one of the many yellow birds, Ecotucan, Bacalar. 2023-03-31 07:37:58 Source: OTHER 20230331_073758-DSC_0450 Merlin BirdID says yellow-green vireo, one of the many yellow birds, Ecotucan, Bacalar.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 800
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Description

The yellow-green vireo (Vireo flavoviridis) is a small American passerine bird. It is migratory breeding from Mexico to Panama and wintering in the northern and eastern Andes and the western Amazon Basin. [more]

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Mangrove vireo (Vireo pallens)
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Wikipedia: Mangrove vireo Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Vireo_pallens.jpg

Description

The mangrove vireo (Vireo pallens) is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae. [more]

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Cozumel vireo (Vireo bairdi)
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Wikipedia: Cozumel vireo Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Naturalis_Biodiversity_Center_-_RMNH.AVES.148605_1_-_Vireo_bairdi_Ridgway%2C_1885_-_Vireonidae_-_bird_skin_specimen.jpeg

Description

Endemic (country/region)

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Yucatan vireo (Vireo magister)
Alternate classification: Vireo paluster
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Wikipedia: Yucatan vireo Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Yucatan_Vireo_%286842666740%29.jpg

Description


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Subfamily Vireolaniinae (Vireos and greenlets):
Genus Vireolanius:
Green shrike-vireo (Vireolanius pulchellus)
Alternate classification: Smaragdolanius pulchellus
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Wikipedia: Green shrike-vireo Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Vireolanius_pulchellus_-Panama-8a.jpg Panama

Description

General:The green shrike-vireo (Vireolanius pulchellus) is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests. [more]

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Genus Hylophilus:
Tawny-crowned greenlet / Fuchsscheitelvireo (Hylophilus ochraceiceps)
Alternate classification: Tunchiornis ochraceiceps
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Wikipedia: Tawny-crowned greenlet Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Hylophilus_ochraceiceps_-NBII_Image_Gallery-a00166.jpg

Description

The tawny-crowned greenlet (Tunchiornis ochraceiceps) is a species of bird in the family Vireonidae. It is found in Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, and Venezuela. Its natural habitat is subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest. It is monotypic in the genus Tunchiornis. [more]

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Family Thraupidae (Tanagers):

Genus Ramphocelus:
Crimson-collared tanager / Flammentangare (Ramphocelus sanguinolentus)
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Crimson collared tanager. 2018-02-26 10:49:32 Source: OTHER 20180226_104932-DSC_0353 crimson collared tanager.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
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Description

The crimson-collared tanager (Ramphocelus sanguinolentus) is a rather small Middle American songbird. It was first described by the French naturalist René-Primevère Lesson in 1831, its specific epithet from the Latin adjective sanguinolentus, "bloodied", referring to its red plumage. [more]

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Genus Piranga:
Summer tanager (Piranga rubra)
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Arenal feeder summer tanager tenatative ID. 2018-02-27 12:58:26 Source: OTHER 20180227_125826-DSC_0575 arenal feeder summer tanager tenatative ID.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
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Description

The summer tanager (Piranga rubra) is a medium-sized American songbird. Formerly placed in the tanager family (Thraupidae), it and other members of its genus are now classified in the cardinal family (Cardinalidae).[2] The species's plumage and vocalizations are similar to other members of the cardinal family. [more]

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Scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea)
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Scarlet tanager. 2022-05-07 17:51:00 Source: OTHER 20220507_175100-DSC_0667 Scarlet tanager.JPG Maryland NIKON D5600 ISO 2500
Exposure 0.002

Description

The scarlet tanager (Piranga olivacea) is a medium-sized American songbird. Until recently, it was placed in the tanager family (Thraupidae), but it and other members of its genus are now classified as belonging to the cardinal family (Cardinalidae).[2] The species' plumage and vocalizations are similar to other members of the cardinal family, although the Piranga species lacks the thick conical bill (well suited to seed and insect eating) that many cardinals possess. The species resides in thick deciduous woodlands and suburbs. [more]

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Flame-colored tanager (Piranga bidentata)
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Wikipedia: Flame-colored tanager Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Flame-colored_Tanager_2.jpg

Description

The flame-colored tanager (Piranga bidentata), formerly known as the stripe-backed tanager, is a medium-sized American songbird. Formerly placed in the tanager family Thraupidae, other members of its genus and it are now classified in the cardinal family Cardinalidae.[2][3] The species's plumage and vocalizations are similar to other members of the cardinal family. [more]

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Rose-throated tanager (Piranga roseogularis)
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Wikipedia: Rose-throated tanager Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Piranga_roseogularis_64951842.jpg

Description

Endemic

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Genus Chlorophanes:
Green honeycreeper (Chlorophanes spiza)
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Wikipedia: Green honeycreeper Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Green_honey_creeper_%28Chlorophanes_spiza_spiza%29_male.jpg

Description

General:The green honeycreeper (Chlorophanes spiza) is a small bird in the tanager family. It is found in the tropical New World from southern Mexico south to Brazil, and on Trinidad. It is the only member of the genus Chlorophanes. [more]

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Genus Eucometis:
Gray-headed tanager (Eucometis penicillata)
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Wikipedia: Gray-headed tanager Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Eucometis_penicillata_-Manizales%2C_Caldas%2C_Colombia-8.jpg

Description

The grey-headed tanager (Eucometis penicillata) is a widely distributed species of small Neotropical bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It is the only member of the genus Eucometis. [more]

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Genus Habia:
Red-crowned ant-tanager (Habia rubica)
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Wikipedia: Red-crowned ant-tanager Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Habia_rubica_-_Red-crowned_Ant-Tanager_%28male%29.JPG

Description

The red-crowned ant tanager (Habia rubica) is a medium-sized passerine bird from tropical America. The genus Habia was long placed with the tanagers (Thraupidae), but it is actually closer to the cardinals (Cardinalidae). Consequently, it can be argued that referring to the members of this genus as ant-tanagers is misleading, but no other common name has gained usage. [more]

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Red-throated ant-tanager (Habia fuscicauda)
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Red throated ant tanager maybe. 2020-02-19 07:46:46 Source: OTHER 20200219_074646-DSC_0192 red throated ant tanager maybe.JPG Panama NIKON D5600 ISO 500
Exposure 1/1000

Description

The red-throated ant tanager (Habia fuscicauda) is a medium-sized passerine bird. This species is a resident breeder on the Caribbean slopes from southeastern Mexico to eastern Panama. It was usually considered an aberrant kind of tanager and placed in the Thraupidae, but is actually closer to the cardinals (Cardinalidae). Consequently, it can be argued that referring to the members of this genus as ant tanagers is misleading, but no other common name has gained usage. [more]

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Genus Lanio:
Black-throated shrike-tanager (Lanio aurantius)
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Wikipedia: Black-throated shrike-tanager Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Black-throated_Shrike-Tanager%2C_Lanio_aurantius_%28cropped%29.jpg

Description


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Genus Spindalis:
Western spindalis (Spindalis zena)
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Wikipedia: Western spindalis Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Western_spindalis_%28Spindalis_zena_pretrei%29_male.JPG

Description

General:The western spindalis (Spindalis zena) is a songbird species. It was formerly considered conspecific with the other three species of spindalis, with the common name stripe-headed tanager. [more]

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Genus Coereba:
Bananaquit (Coereba flaveola)
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Possibly a bananaquit at the botanical garden, Puerto Morelos. 2023-03-27 11:43:00 Source: OTHER 20230327_114300-DSC_1017 Possibly a bananaquit at the botanical garden, Puerto Morelos.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 800
Exposure 1/800

Description

The bananaquit (Coereba flaveola) is a species of passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. Before the development of molecular genetics in the 21st century, its relationship to other species was uncertain and it was either placed with the buntings and New World sparrows in the family Emberizidae, with New World warblers in the family Parulidae or in its own monotypic family Coerebidae. This small, active nectarivore is found in warmer parts of the Americas, and is generally common. [more]

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Genus Tiaris:
Yellow-faced grassquit (Tiaris olivaceus)
Alternate classification: Tiaris olivacea
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MerlinBirdID says yellow-faced grassquit. 2023-04-01 09:25:10 Source: OTHER 20230401_092510-DSC_0768 Merlin BirdID says yellow-faced grassquit.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The yellow-faced grassquit (Tiaris olivaceus) is a passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae and is the only member of the genus Tiaris. It is native to the Central America, South America, and the Caribbean. [more]

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Genus Sporophila:
Morelet's seedeater (Sporophila morelleti)
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Wikipedia: Morelet's seedeater Source: WIKIPEDIA Sporophila_torqueola.jpg

Description

Morelet's seedeater (Sporophila morelleti) is a passerine bird in the typical seedeater genus Sporophila. [more]

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Thick-billed seed-finch (Sporophila funerea)
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Wikipedia: Thick-billed seed-finch Source: WIKIPEDIA Thick-billed_Seed-Finch_-_Sarapiqui_-_Costa_Rica_MG_0887_%2826405624880%29.jpg

Description

The thick-billed seed finch (Sporophila funerea) is a species of bird in the family Thraupidae, but was until recently placed in Emberizidae. It is found widely in shrubby and grassy areas from southern Mexico, through Central America, to the Chocó in Colombia and Ecuador. It is replaced by the closely related chestnut-bellied seed finch in South America east of the Andes, as well as the valleys of Cauca and Magdalena in Colombia. The two have often been considered conspecific as the lesser seed-finch (Oryzoborus angolensis). [more]

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Variable seedeater (Sporophila corvina)
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Wikipedia: Variable seedeater Source: WIKIPEDIA Sporophila-corvina-002.jpg

Description

The variable seedeater (Sporophila corvina) is a passerine bird which breeds from southern Mexico through Central America to the Chocó of northwestern South America. The taxonomy is confusing, and it was formerly considered a subspecies of Sporophila americana (see Taxonomy). Even within the variable seedeater as presently defined, there are great variations in plumage. [more]

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Genus Volatinia:
Blue-black grassquit (Volatinia jacarina)
Alternate classification: Volatina jacarina
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Wikipedia: Blue-black grassquit Source: WIKIPEDIA Tiziu.jpg

Description

Tanagra jacarina Linnaeus, 1766 [more]

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Genus Sicalis:
Grassland yellow-finch (Sicalis luteola)
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Wikipedia: Grassland yellow-finch Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Sicalis_luteola.jpg

Description

The grassland yellow finch (Sicalis luteola) is a small passerine bird. Despite its name, it is not a finch, but is a seedeater. These were formerly united with the buntings and American sparrows in the Emberizidae, but are now known to be tanagers. [more]

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Subfamily Thraupinae:
Genus Saltator:
Grayish saltator (Saltator coerulescens)
Also known as: Greyish saltator, Bluish-gray saltator
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Wikipedia: Grayish saltator Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Grausaltator_.jpg

Description

The greyish saltator (Saltator coerulescens) is a passerine bird in the tanager family Thraupidae that is widespread in the tropical Americas. In El Salvador, it is well known as dichosofui after the "elaborate" version of its call, which sounds like a drawn-out ¡dichoso fui!, Spanish for "I was happy!" [more]

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Black-headed saltator (Saltator atriceps)
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Black-headed saltator. 2023-04-17 13:29:26 Source: OTHER 20230417_132926-DSC_0951 Black-headed saltator.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 500
Exposure 1/1000

Description

The black-headed saltator (Saltator atriceps) is a seed-eating bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It breeds from central Mexico to eastern Panama. [more]

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Buff-throated saltator (Saltator maximus)
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Wikipedia: Buff-throated saltator Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Buff-throated_Saltator.jpg

Description

The buff-throated saltator (Saltator maximus) is a seed-eating bird in the tanager family Thraupidae. It breeds from southeastern Mexico to western Ecuador and northeastern Brazil. [more]

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Cinnamon-bellied saltator (Saltator grandis)
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Wikipedia: Cinnamon-bellied saltator Source: WIKIPEDIA Costa_Rica_DSCN5726-new_%2831129668435%29.jpg

Description


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Genus Tangara:
Blue-gray tanager / Blautangare (Thraupis episcopus)
Alternate classification: Tangara episcopus
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Blue gray tanager. 2020-02-18 09:21:16 Source: OTHER 20200218_092116-DSC_0951 blue gray tanager zoomed.JPG Panama NIKON D5600 ISO 720
Exposure 1/1000

Description

We saw this on the grounds of Gamboa Rainforest Resort.
General:The blue-gray tanager (Thraupis episcopus) is a medium-sized South American songbird of the tanager family, Thraupidae. Its range is from Mexico south to northeast Bolivia and northern Brazil, all of the Amazon Basin, except the very south. It has been introduced to Lima (Peru). On Trinidad and Tobago, this bird is called blue jean. [more]

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Golden-hooded tanager / Goldscheiteltangare (Tangara larvata)
Alternate classification: Stilpnia larvata
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Zoom one golden-hooded tanager on telephone wire. 2020-02-18 10:52:28 Source: OTHER 20200218_105228-DSC_0010 zoom one golden-hooded tanager on telephone wire.JPG Panama NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 1/1600

Description

We saw this on a nature tour on the grounds of Gamboa Rainforest Resort. I noted it as a honeycreeper, which it is not - not sure if my mistake or the guide's.
General:The golden-hooded tanager (Stilpnia larvata) is a medium-sized passerine bird. This tanager is a resident breeder from southern Mexico south to western Ecuador. [more]

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Genus Thraupis:
Yellow-winged tanager (Thraupis abbas)
Alternate classification: Tangara abbas
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Wikipedia: Yellow-winged tanager Source: WIKIPEDIA Yellow_Winged_Tanager.JPG

Description

The yellow-winged tanager (Thraupis abbas) is a neotropical member of the tanager family. It is of average size for a tanager, about 18 centimetres (7 inches long). It is distinguished by the yellow patches on its dusky green wings, marking an otherwise dark bluish and gray body. It has a pale lavender tone on its throat and breast. The juvenile lacks this color, but has an olive-green head and upper back. [more]

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Family Passerellidae:

Genus Melospiza:
Swamp sparrow (Melospiza georgiana)
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Wikipedia: Swamp sparrow Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Melospiza_georgiana_MN1.jpg

Description

The swamp sparrow (Melospiza georgiana) is a medium-sized New World sparrow related to the song sparrow. [more]

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Lincoln's sparrow / Lincoln-Ammer (Melospiza lincolnii)
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Wikipedia: Lincoln's sparrow Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Lincoln%27s_Sparrow_at_bird_feeder.jpg

Description

Lincoln's sparrow (Melospiza lincolnii) is a small sparrow native to North America. It is a less common passerine bird that often stays hidden under thick ground cover, but can be distinguished by its sweet, wrenlike song. Lincoln's sparrow is one of three species in the genus Melospiza which also includes the song sparrow (M. melodia) and the swamp sparrow (M. georgiana). It lives in well-covered brushy habitats, often near water. This bird is poorly documented because of its secretive nature and breeding habits solely in boreal regions.[2] [more]

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Genus Ammodramus:
Grasshopper sparrow / Heuschreckenammer (Ammodramus savannarum)
Alternate classification: Fringilla savannarum
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Wikipedia: Grasshopper sparrow Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Grasshopper_Sparrow.jpg

Description

The grasshopper sparrow (Ammodramus savannarum) is a small New World sparrow. The genus Ammodramus contains nine species that inhabit grasslands and prairies. [more]

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Genus Arremonops:
Olive sparrow (Arremonops rufivirgatus)
Alternate classification: Embernagra rufivirgata
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Wikipedia: Olive sparrow Source: WIKIPEDIA Arremonops_rufivirgatus.jpg

Description

The olive sparrow (Arremonops rufivirgatus) is a species of American sparrow in the family Passerellidae. (Other names include green finch and Texas sparrow.) Its range includes Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua and southern Texas (including the counties of Val Verde, Atascosa, and Nueces). [more]

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Green-backed sparrow (Arremonops chloronotus)
Alternate classification: Embernagra chloronota
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Wikipedia: Green-backed sparrow Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Arremonops_chloronotus.jpg

Description


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Genus Chondestes:
Lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus)
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Wikipedia: Lark sparrow Source: WIKIPEDIA LarkSparrow.jpg

Description

General:The lark sparrow (Chondestes grammacus) is a fairly large New World sparrow. It is the only member of the genus Chondestes. [more]

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Genus Passerculus:
Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis)
Alternate classification: Ammodramus sandwichensis
Also known as: Grasammer
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Wikipedia: Savannah sparrow Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Passerculus_sandwichensis_crop.jpg

Description

The Savannah sparrow (Passerculus sandwichensis) is a small New World sparrow. It was the only member of the genus Passerculus and is typically the only widely accepted member. Comparison of mtDNA NADH dehydrogenase subunit 2 and 3 sequences indicates that the Ipswich sparrow, formerly usually considered a valid species (as Passerculus princeps), is a well-marked subspecies of the Savannah sparrow, whereas the southwestern large-billed sparrow should be recognized as a distinct species (Passerculus rostratus).[2] [more]

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Order Charadriiformes (Shorebirds and others / Regenpfeiferartige):

Family Laridae (Gulls / Reiher):

Subfamily Larinae (Möwen):
Genus Larus:
Heerman's gull / Heermannmöwe (Larus heermanni)
Also known as: Heermann's gull
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Description

Die Heermannmöwe (Larus heermanni) ist eine Vogelart innerhalb der Möwen (Larinae). Die mittelgroße Möwe brütet in wenigen Kolonien vor allem auf Inseln im Golf von Kalifornien. Die Bestände der monotypischen Art sind zurzeit stabil, auf Grund der wenigen und gefährdet erscheinenden Brutkolonien ist sie jedoch von der IUCN als NT (= Near Threatened, „Vorwarnliste“) eingestuft.[1] Benannt wurde die Art nach dem nordamerikanischen Arzt und Naturforscher Adolphus Lewis Heermann. [more]

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Genus Gelochelidon:
Gull-billed tern / Lachseeschwalbe (Gelochelidon nilotica)
Alternate classification: Sterna nilotica
Profile Wikipedia Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto BirdID NABU YouTube


Wikipedia: Gull-billed tern Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Gelochelidon_nilotica_vanrossemi.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The gull-billed tern (Gelochelidon nilotica), formerly Sterna nilotica,[2] is a tern in the family Laridae. The genus name is from Ancient Greek gelao, "to laugh", and khelidon, "swallow". The specific niloticus is from Latin and means of the Nile.[3] The Australian gull-billed tern was previously considered a subspecies. [more]
Vocalization:Quite vocal and easily distinguished from most congeners. Mewing and sharp in tone, but not rattling or raucous like most terns. Other variants are series of "ke-ke-ke-ke", or the mewing sounds. [Link]

Seasonal behavior

Seldom seen here
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=35-38 cm, wingspan=100-115 cm, weight=190-260 g
Details

Genus Rynchops:
Black skimmer / Schwarzmantel-Scherenschnabel (Rynchops niger)
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Black skimmers near Las Coloradas. 2023-04-15 10:11:18 Source: OTHER 20230415_101118-DSC_0621 Black skimmers near Las Coloradas.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
General:The black skimmer (Rynchops niger) is a tern-like seabird, one of three very similar birds species in the skimmer genus Rynchops in the gull family Laridae. It breeds in North and South America. Northern populations winter in the warmer waters of the Caribbean and the tropical and subtropical Pacific coasts, but the South American races make only shorter movements in response to annual floods which extend their feeding areas in the river shallows. [more]

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Genus Chlidonias:
Black tern / Trauerseeschwalbe (Chlidonias niger)
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Trauerseeschwalbe im Flug. 2024-08-24 19:17:50 Klingnauer Stausee (man-made lake) Canon EOS R7 200-800mm Shutter speed 10
ISO 800
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First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2024-08-24.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
The black tern (Chlidonias niger) is a small tern generally found in or near inland water in Europe, Western Asia and North America. As its name suggests, it has predominantly dark plumage. In some lights it can appear blue in the breeding season, hence the old English name "blue darr".[2] The genus name is from Ancient Greek khelidonios, "swallow-like", from khelidon, "swallow": another old English name for the black tern is "carr (i.e. lake) swallow".[3] The species name is from Latin niger "shining black".[4] [more]
Vocalization:Moderately vocal. [Link]

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Physical details

Physical details: length=22-24 cm, wingspan=64-68 cm, weight=60-86 g
Habitats: River and lake
Details

Genus Anous:
Brown noddy / Noddi (Anous stolidus)
Alternate classification: Sterna stolida
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Wikipedia: Brown noddy Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Common_Noddy_1_-_Michaelmas.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
General:The brown noddy or common noddy (Anous stolidus) is a seabird in the family Laridae. The largest of the noddies, it can be told from the closely related black noddy by its larger size and plumage, which is dark brown rather than black. The brown noddy is a tropical seabird with a worldwide distribution, ranging from Hawaii to the Tuamotu Archipelago and Australia in the Pacific Ocean, from the Red Sea to the Seychelles and Australia in the Indian Ocean and in the Caribbean to Tristan da Cunha in the Atlantic Ocean. The brown noddy is colonial, usually nesting on elevated situations on cliffs or in short trees or shrubs. It only occasionally nests on the ground. A single egg is laid by the female of a pair each breeding season. In India the brown noddy is protected in the PM Sayeed Marine Birds Conservation Reserve.[2] [more]

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Genus Leucophaeus:
Laughing gull / Aztekenmöwe (Leucophaeus atricilla)
Alternate classification: Larus atricilla
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Our gang - laughing gull, double-crested cormorants, brown pelicans - at Las Coloradas, Rio Lagartos. 2023-04-15 09:11:04 Source: OTHER 20230415_091104-DSC_0541 Our gang - laughing gull, double-crested cormorants, brown pelicans - at Las Coloradas, Rio Lagartos.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 360
Exposure 0.001

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Australia.
vagrant

Other Details

Details

Genus Hydroprogne:
Caspian tern / Raubseeschwalbe (Hydroprogne caspia)
Alternate classification: Sterna caspia
Also known as: Taranui
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Wikipedia: Caspian tern Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Sterna-caspia-010.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
General:The Caspian tern (Hydroprogne caspia)[2] is a species of tern, with a subcosmopolitan but scattered distribution. Despite its extensive range, it is monotypic of its genus, and has no accepted subspecies.[3] The genus name is from Ancient Greek hudros, "water", and Latin progne, "swallow". The specific caspia is from Latin and, like the English name, refers to the Caspian Sea.[4] [more]

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Physical details

Physical details: length=47-54 cm, wingspan=130-145 cm, weight=500-750 g
Habitats: River and lake
Details

Genus Onychoprion:
Sooty tern / Rußseeschwalbe (Onychoprion fuscatus)
Alternate classification: Sterna fuscata, Onychoprion fuscata
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Wikipedia: Sooty tern Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Sterna_fuscata.JPG

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
The sooty tern (Onychoprion fuscatus) is a seabird in the family Laridae. It is a bird of the tropical oceans which sleeps on the wing, returning to land only to breed on islands throughout the equatorial zone. [more]

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Bridled tern / Zügelseeschwalbe (Onychoprion anaethetus)
Alternate classification: Sterna anaethetus
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Wikipedia: Bridled tern Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Bridled_Tern_LEI_Nov06.JPG

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The bridled tern (Onychoprion anaethetus)[2] is a seabird of the family Laridae. It is a bird of the tropical oceans. The scientific name is from Ancient Greek. The genus comes from onux meaning "claw" or "nail", and prion, meaning "saw". The specific anaethetus means "senseless, stupid".[3] [more]

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Details

Genus Sternula:
Least tern / Amerikanische Zwergseeschwalbe (Sternula antillarum)
Alternate classification: Sterna antillarum
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Wikipedia: Least tern Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Least_Tern_%28Sternula_antillarum%29_RWD1.jpg

Description

The least tern (Sternula antillarum) is a species of tern that breeds in North America and locally in northern South America. It is closely related to, and was formerly often considered conspecific with, the little tern of the Old World. Other close relatives include the yellow-billed tern and Peruvian tern, both from South America. [more]

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Genus Thalasseus:
Elegant tern (Thalasseus elegans)
Alternate classification: Sterna elegans
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Wikipedia: Elegant tern Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Elegant_Tern_Bolsa_Chica.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The elegant tern (Thalasseus elegans) is a tern in the family Laridae. It breeds on the Pacific coasts of the southern United States and Mexico and winters south to Peru, Ecuador and Chile. [more]

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Details

Sandwich tern / Brandseeschwalbe (Thalasseus sandvicensis)
Alternate classification: Sterna sandvicensis
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Sandwich tern in flight with distinct yellow tipped bill. 2023-09-27 12:28:34 Source: OTHER 20230927_122834-DSC_0687 Sandwich tern in flight with distinct yellow tipped bill.JPG Florida NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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First observed in Costa Rica on 2018-03-11.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
The Sandwich tern (Thalasseus sandvicensis)[2] is a tern in the family Laridae. It is very closely related to the lesser crested tern (T. bengalensis), Chinese crested tern (T. bernsteini), Cabot's tern (T. acuflavidus), and elegant tern (T. elegans) and has been known to interbreed with the lesser crested. It breeds in the Palearctic from Europe to the Caspian Sea wintering to South Africa, India and Sri Lanka. [more]

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=36-41 cm, wingspan=95-105 cm, weight=215-275 g
Habitats: River and lake
Details

Royal tern (Thalasseus maximus)
Alternate classification: Sterna maxima
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Hail, hail, the gang's all here at Madeira Beach - orange-beaked royal tern, black and yellow-beaked sandwich terns, a willet and two sanderlings. 2023-09-27 12:37:26 Source: OTHER 20230927_123726-DSC_0720 Hail, hail, the gang's all here at Madeira Beach - orange-beaked royal tern, black and yellow-beaked sandwich terns, a willet and two sanderlings.JPG Madeira NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
The royal tern (Thalasseus maximus) is a tern in the family Laridae. [more]

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Details

Family Charadriidae (Regenpfeifer):

Genus Charadrius:
Semipalmated plover / Amerika-Sandregenpfeifer (Charadrius semipalmatus)
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Wikipedia: Semipalmated plover Source: WIKIPEDIA Semipalmated_Plover.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Australia.
vagrant

Other Details

Details

Piping plover (Charadrius melodus)
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Wikipedia: Piping plover Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Charadrius-melodus-004_edit.jpg

Description

General:The piping plover (Charadrius melodus) is a small sand-colored, sparrow-sized shorebird that nests and feeds along coastal sand and gravel beaches in North America. The adult has yellow-orange-red legs, a black band across the forehead from eye to eye, and a black stripe running along the breast line. This chest band is usually thicker in males during the breeding season, and it is the only reliable way to tell the sexes apart. The bird is difficult to see when it is standing still, as it blends well with open, sandy beach habitats. It typically runs in short spurts and stops. [more]

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Details

Snowy plover (Charadrius nivosus)
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Wikipedia: Snowy plover Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Snowy_Plover_srgb.jpg

Description

The snowy plover (Charadrius nivosus) is a small wader in the plover bird family, typically about 5-7" in length.[2] It breeds in Ecuador, Peru, Chile, the southern and western United States and the Caribbean. Long considered to be a subspecies of the Kentish plover, it is now known to be a distinct species. [more]

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Details

Killdeer / Keilschwanz-Regenpfeifer (Charadrius vociferus)
Alternate classification: Oxyechus vociferus
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Wikipedia: Killdeer Source: WIKIPEDIA Killdeer.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
The killdeer (Charadrius vociferus) is a large plover found in the Americas. It gets its name from its shrill, two-syllable call, which is often heard. It was described and given its current scientific name in 1758 by Carl Linnaeus in the 10th edition of his Systema Naturae. Three subspecies are described. Its upperparts are mostly brown with rufous fringes, the head has patches of white and black, and two black bands cross the breast. The belly and the rest of the breast are white. The nominate (or originally described) subspecies breeds from southeastern Alaska and southern Canada to Mexico. It is seen year-round in the southern half of its breeding range; the subspecies C. v. ternominatus is resident in the West Indies, and C. v. peruvianus inhabits Peru and surrounding South American countries throughout the year. North American breeders winter from their resident range south to Central America, the West Indies, and the northernmost portions of South America. Despite their name, they are not known for killing deer. [more]

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Details

Wilson's plover (Charadrius wilsonia)
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Wikipedia: Wilson's plover Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Wilson%27s_Plover_male_RWD2.jpg

Description

Wilson's plover (Charadrius wilsonia) is a small bird of the family Charadriidae. [more]

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Details

Collared plover (Charadrius collaris)
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Wikipedia: Collared plover Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Charadrius_collaris.jpg

Description

The collared plover (Charadrius collaris) is a small shorebird in the plover family, Charadriidae. It lives along coasts and riverbanks of the tropical to temperate Americas, from central Mexico south to Chile and Argentina. [more]

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Details

Genus Pluvialis:
American golden-plover (Pluvialis dominica)
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Wikipedia: American golden-plover Source: WIKIPEDIA Pluvialis_dominica1.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
The American golden plover (Pluvialis dominica), or American golden-plover is a medium-sized plover. The genus name is Latin and means relating to rain, from pluvia, "rain". It was believed that golden plovers flocked when rain was imminent. The species name dominica refers to Santo Domingo, now Hispaniola, in the West Indies.[2] [more]

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Details

Black-bellied plover / Kiebitzregenpfeifer (Pluvialis squatarola)
Also known as: Grey plover
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Black-bellied plover eggs. 2016-09-25 16:51:00 Source: OTHER 20160925_165100-DSC_0709 Black-bellied plover eggs.JPG Botswana NIKON D3100 ISO 800
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Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The grey plover or black-bellied plover (Pluvialis squatarola) is a medium-sized plover breeding in Arctic regions. It is a long-distance migrant, with a nearly worldwide coastal distribution when not breeding.[2] The genus name is Latin and means relating to rain, from pluvia, "rain". It was believed that golden plovers flocked when rain was imminent. The species name squatarola is a Latinised version of Sgatarola, a Venetian name for some kind of plover.[3] [more]

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=27-30 cm, wingspan=71-83 cm, weight=190-280 g
Habitats: Wetland
Details

Family Scolopacidae (Shorebirds / Schnepfenvögel):

Genus Calidris:
Red knot / Knutt (Calidris canutus)
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Red knots, according to MerlinBirdID - underway to somewhere better at Las Coloradas. 2023-04-15 09:34:08 Source: OTHER 20230415_093408-DSC_0552 Red knots, according to Merlin BirdID - underway to somewhere better at Las Coloradas.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The red knot (Calidris canutus) (just knot in English-speaking Europe) is a medium-sized shorebird which breeds in tundra and the Arctic Cordillera in the far north of Canada, Europe, and Russia. It is a large member of the Calidris sandpipers, second only to the great knot.[2] Six subspecies are recognised. [more]

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=23-25 cm, wingspan=57-61 cm, weight=110-160 g
Habitats: Wetland
Details

Sanderling / Sanderling (Calidris alba)
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Wahrscheinlich Sanderling - there must be a better photo. 2024-09-14 15:34:48 Fanel/Chablais de Cudrefin und La Sauge
First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2024-09-14.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Der Sanderling (Calidris alba) ist ein kleiner Watvogel aus der Gattung der Strandläufer. Im Wattenmeer der Niederlande und Deutschlands taucht er vor allem im Winterhalbjahr in teils großen Schwärmen an der Nordseeküste auf, weitaus seltener im Binnenland. Er lässt sich außerdem ganzjährig zumindest in kleiner Zahl beobachten. An der Ostsee überwintert dagegen nur ein kleiner Teil der Sanderlinge. Während der Zugzeiten sind dort höchstens einige wenige hundert Vögel zu beobachten. [more]

Seasonal behavior

Presence: 04-11 - 10-27
Migration in: 10-07 - 10-15
Migration out: 04-20 - 05-31
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=20-21 cm, wingspan=40-45 cm, weight=44-70 g
Habitats: Wetland
Details

Dunlin / Alpenstrandläufer (Calidris alpina)
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Wikipedia: Dunlin Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Dunlin_%28Calidris_alpina%29_juvenile.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
Der Alpenstrandläufer (Calidris alpina) ist eine zirkumpolar verbreitete Vogelart aus der Familie der Schnepfenvögel (Scolopacidae). Es werden sechs bis zuweilen sogar zehn Unterarten unterschieden, die drei genetisch deutlich differenzierte Unterartengruppen bilden, von denen je eine in Europa, Sibirien und Alaska sowie Kanada verbreitet ist.[1] [more]

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=16-20 cm, wingspan=38-43 cm, weight=35-60 g
Habitats: Wetland
Details

Pectoral sandpiper / Graubrust-Strandläufer (Calidris melanotos)
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Wikipedia: Pectoral sandpiper Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Pectoral_Sandpiper3.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
The pectoral sandpiper (Calidris melanotos) is a small, migratory wader that breeds in North America and Asia, wintering in South America and Oceania. It eats small invertebrates. Its nest, a hole scraped in the ground and with a thick lining, is deep enough to protect its four eggs from the cool breezes of its breeding grounds. The pectoral sandpiper is 21 cm (8.3 in) long, with a wingspan of 46 cm (18 in). [more]

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Details

Stilt sandpiper (Calidris himantopus)
Alternate classification: Micropalama himantopus
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Wikipedia: Stilt sandpiper Source: WIKIPEDIA Calidris_himantopus.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Australia.
vagrant

Other Details

Details

Western sandpiper / Bergstrandläufer (Calidris mauri)
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Wikipedia: Western sandpiper Source: WIKIPEDIA Western_Sandpiper.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
General:The western sandpiper (Calidris mauri) is a small shorebird. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific mauri commemorates Italian botanist Ernesto Mauri (1791–1836).[2] [more]

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Details

Semipalmated sandpiper / Sandstrandläufer (Calidris pusilla)
Alternate classification: Tringa pusilla
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Dark-rimmed wings of these beautiful birds, probably semipalmated sandpiper, show up in flight. 2023-04-20 16:29:32 Source: OTHER 20230420_162932-DSC_1051 Dark-rimmed wings of these beautiful birds, probably semipalmated sandpiper, show up in flight.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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First observed in New Jersey on 2024-09-18.

Description

The semipalmated sandpiper (Calidris pusilla) is a very small shorebird. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-coloured waterside birds. The specific pusilla is Latin for "very small".[2] [more]

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Details

Least sandpiper / Wiesenstrandläufer (Calidris minutilla)
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Least sandpiper has wandered off the sea into the city in Campeche. 2023-04-06 16:53:02 Source: OTHER 20230406_165302-DSC_0021 Least sandpiper has wandered off the sea into the city in Campeche.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
The least sandpiper (Calidris minutilla) is the smallest shorebird. The genus name is from Ancient Greek kalidris or skalidris, a term used by Aristotle for some grey-colored waterside birds. The specific minutilla is Medieval Latin for "very small".[2] [more]

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Details

Genus Numenius (Curlews):
Whimbrel / Regenbrachvogel (Numenius phaeopus)
Also known as: Eurasian whimbrel
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Whimbrel at x. 2025-02-25 10:29:04 Lanzarote Canon EOS R7 24-240mm Shutter speed 69/8
ISO 400
Exposure 1/400

First observed in Lanzarote on 2025-02-25.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Der Regenbrachvogel (Numenius phaeopus) ist mit einer Spannweite um die 80 cm viel kleiner als der Große Brachvogel, auch der Schnabel ist kürzer und der Oberkopf ist hell und dunkel gestreift. Der Ruf dieser Vogelart ähnelt einem hellen Trillern. [more]

Seasonal behavior

Presence: 03-23 - 10-07
Migration in: 05-10 - 05-31
Migration out: 05-10 - 05-18
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=40-42 cm, wingspan=76-89 cm, weight=300-660 g
Habitats: Wetland
Details

Long-billed curlew (Numenius americanus)
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Wikipedia: Long-billed curlew Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Long-billed_curlew_at_Drakes_Beach%2C_Point_Reyes.jpg

Description

The long-billed curlew (Numenius americanus) is a large North American shorebird of the family Scolopacidae. This species was also called "sicklebird"[2] and the "candlestick bird". The species breeds in central and western North America, migrating southward and coastward for the winter. [more]

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Details

Genus Arenaria (Turnstones):
Ruddy turnstone / Steinwälzer (Arenaria interpres)
Alternate classification: Tringa interpres
Also known as: Turnstone
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Ruddy turnstone near Las Coloradas. 2023-04-15 10:06:32 Source: OTHER 20230415_100632-DSC_0594 Ruddy turnstone near Las Coloradas.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The ruddy turnstone (Arenaria interpres) is a small wading bird, one of two species of turnstone in the genus Arenaria. The scientific name is from Latin. The genus name arenaria derives from arenarius, "inhabiting sand, from arena, "sand". The specific interpres means "messenger"; when visiting Gotland in 1741, Linnaeus thought that the Swedish word Tolk "interpreter" applied to this species, but in the local dialect the word means "legs" and is used for the redshank.[2] [more]

Seasonal behavior

Presence: 04-11 - 10-18
Migration in: 05-01 - 06-20
Migration out: 05-01 - 06-08
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=22-24 cm, wingspan=50-57 cm, weight=85-150 g
Habitats: Wetland
Details

Genus Gallinago:
Wilson's snipe / Wilsonbekassine (Gallinago delicata)
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Wikipedia: Wilson's snipe Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Gallinago-delicata-002-cropped.jpg

Description

Wilson's snipe (Gallinago delicata) is a small, stocky shorebird.[2] The genus name gallinago is New Latin for a woodcock or snipe from Latin gallina, "hen" and the suffix -ago, "resembling". The specific delicata is Latin for "dainty".[3] [more]

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Details

Genus Limnodromus:
Shortbilled dowitcher / Kleiner Schlammläufer (Limnodromus griseus)
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Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Australia.
vagrant

Other Details

Details

Genus Limosa:
Marbled godwit / Amerikanische Pfuhlschnepfe (Limosa fedoa)
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Wikipedia: Marbled godwit Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-MarbledGodwit.jpg

Description

General:The marbled godwit (Limosa fedoa) is a large shorebird. On average, it is the largest of the 4 species of godwit. [more]

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Details

Genus Tringa:
Lesser yellowlegs / Kleiner Gelbschenkel (Tringa flavipes)
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Wikipedia: Lesser yellowlegs Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Lesser_Yellowlegs.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
The lesser yellowlegs (Tringa flavipes) is a medium-sized shorebird. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific flavipes is from Latin flavus, "yellow", and pes, "foot".[2] [more]

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Details

Solitary sandpiper / Einsamer Wasserläufer (Tringa solitaria)
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Wikipedia: Solitary sandpiper Source: WIKIPEDIA Solitarysandpiper.jpg

Description

The solitary sandpiper (Tringa solitaria) is a small shorebird. The genus name Tringa is the New Latin name given to the green sandpiper by Aldrovandus in 1599 based on Ancient Greek trungas, a thrush-sized, white-rumped, tail-bobbing wading bird mentioned by Aristotle. The specific solitaria is Latin for "solitary" from solus, "alone".[2] [more]

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Details

Willet / Schlammtreter (Tringa semipalmata)
Alternate classification: Symphemia semipalmata
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MerlinBirdID says willet, near St Petersburg. 2023-09-27 12:03:34 Florida NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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First observed in Florida on 2023-09-27.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
Der Schlammtreter (Tringa semipalmata) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Schnepfenvögel, deren zwei Unterarten sich deutlich in ihren ökologischen Ansprüchen unterscheiden. Die westliche Unterart T. p. inornata brütet in Binnensümpfen im Bereich der Prairie Pothole Region und des Großen Beckens im Inneren Nordwestamerikas; die Nominatform besiedelt die Ostküste Nordamerikas von Neufundland bis Tamaulipas sowie die Westindischen Inseln und brütet in Salzwiesen und Brackwassersümpfen. [more]

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Details

Greater yellowlegs (Tringa melanoleuca)
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Wikipedia: Greater yellowlegs Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Greater_Yellowlegs2.jpg

Description

Totanus melanoleucus [more]

Other Details

Details

Genus Actitis:
Spotted sandpiper / Drosseluferläufer (Actitis macularius)
Alternate classification: Actitis macularia
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Wikipedia: Spotted sandpiper Source: WIKIPEDIA Actitis-macularia-005.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
The spotted sandpiper (Actitis macularius) is a small shorebird. The genus name Actitis is from Ancient Greek aktites, "coast-dweller", derived from akte, "coast", and macularius is Latin from macula, "spot".[2] [more]

Other Details

Details

Genus Phalaropus:
Wilson's phalarope / Wilson-Wassertreter (Phalaropus tricolor)
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Wikipedia: Wilson's phalarope Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Phalaropus_tricolor_-_breeding_female.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
Wilson's phalarope (Phalaropus tricolor) is a small wader. This bird, the largest of the phalaropes, breeds in the prairies of North America in western Canada and the western United States. It is migratory, wintering in inland salt lakes near the Andes in Argentina.[2] They are passage migrants through Central America around March/April and again during September/October.[3] The species is a rare vagrant to western Europe. [more]

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Details

Red-necked phalarope / Odinshühnchen (Phalaropus lobatus)
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Wikipedia: Red-necked phalarope Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Red-necked_Phalarope.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The red-necked phalarope (Phalaropus lobatus), also known as the northern phalarope and hyperborean phalarope,[2] is a small wader. This phalarope breeds in the Arctic regions of North America and Eurasia. It is migratory, and, unusually for a wader, winters at sea on tropical oceans. [more]
Vocalization:Short and sharp "teck", sometimes repeated to form trilling series. Also a mewing, nasal "veeoo". [Link]

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Physical details

Physical details: length=18-19 cm, wingspan=32-41 cm, weight=27-48 g
Details

Genus Bartramia:
Upland sandpiper / Prärieläufer (Bartramia longicauda)
Alternate classification: Tringa longicauda
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Wikipedia: Upland sandpiper Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-UplandSandpiperOntarioCropped.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Australia.
vagrant

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Subfamily Sterninae (Terns / Möwenverwandte):

Genus Sterna:
Common tern / Flussseeschwalbe (Sterna hirundo)
Profile Wikipedia Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch bird-song.ch Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto BirdID NABU YouTube


Flussseeschwalbe. 2023-07-08 19:00:12 Source: OTHER 20230708_190012-DSC_0678 X Flussseeschwalbe.JPG Neeracherried NIKON D5600 ISO 800
Exposure 1/800

First observed in 🇨🇭 on 2020-04-27.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Seasonal Behavior:Die Flussseeschwalbe (Sterna hirundo) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Seeschwalben (Sternidae). Sie ist in Mitteleuropa ein verbreiteter, aber nicht sehr häufiger Brut- und Sommervogel. Während der Zugzeiten können im mitteleuropäischen Raum außerdem viele Durchzügler beobachtet werden. [Link]
Vocalization:Similar to Arctic Tern but deeper. [Link]

Seasonal behavior

Presence: 03-23 - 10-07
Breeding: 05-01 - 07-29
Migration in: 03-23 - 06-09
Migration out: 06-29 - 10-07
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=31-35 cm, wingspan=77-98 cm, weight=110-150 g
Habitats: River and lake

Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2020-04-27 14:08:13 Source: BirdNet 20200427_140813 birdnet 430 - Common tern.mp3 Luppmen (song)

Details

Forster's tern (Sterna forsteri)
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Wikipedia: Forster's tern Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Forster%27s_Tern.jpg

Description

General:Forster's tern (Sterna forsteri) is a tern in the family Laridae. The genus name Sterna is derived from Old English "stearn", "tern",[2] and forsteri commemorates the naturalist Johann Reinhold Forster.[3] [more]

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Family Haematopodidae (Oystercatchers):

Genus Haematopus:
American oystercatcher / Braunmantel-Austernfischer (Haematopus palliatus)
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Wikipedia: American oystercatcher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-American_oystercatchers_at_Fort_Tilden_%2860747%29.jpg

Description

The American oystercatcher (Haematopus palliatus), occasionally called the American pied oystercatcher, is a member of family Haematopodidae. Originally called the "sea pie", it was renamed in 1731 when naturalist Mark Catesby observed the bird eating oysters.[2] The current population of American oystercatchers is estimated to be 43,000.[2] There are estimated to be 1,500 breeding pairs along the Atlantic and Gulf Coasts of the US.[3] The bird is marked by its black and white body and a long, thick orange beak. [more]

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Family Stercorariidae:

Genus Stercorarius:
Pomarine jaeger / Spatelraubmöwe (Stercorarius pomarinus)
Also known as: Pomarine skua
Profile Wikipedia Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto NABU YouTube


Wikipedia: Pomarine jäger Source: WIKIPEDIA Stercorarius_pomarinusPCCA20070623-3985B.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The pomarine jaeger (Stercorarius pomarinus), pomarine skua, or pomatorhine skua,[2] is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae. It is a migrant, wintering at sea in the tropical oceans. [more]

Seasonal behavior

Seldom seen here
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=46-51 cm, wingspan=125-138 cm, weight=600-900 g
Details

Parasitic jaeger / Schmarotzerraubmöwe (Stercorarius parasiticus)
Also known as: Arctic skua
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Arctic Skua, defending its nest. 2015-06-10 14:32:52 Source: OTHER 20150610_143252-DSC_0356 XXXX Arctic Skua, defending its nest.JPG Iceland NIKON D3100 ISO 800
Exposure 0.001

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The parasitic jaeger (Stercorarius parasiticus), also known as the Arctic skua, Arctic jaeger or parasitic skua, is a seabird in the skua family Stercorariidae. The word "jaeger" is derived from the German word Jäger, meaning "hunter".[2] The English "skua" comes from the Faroese name skúgvur [ˈskɪkvʊər] for the great skua, with the island of Skúvoy known for its colony of that bird. The general Faroese term for skuas is kjógvi [ˈtʃɛkvə].[3] The genus name Stercorarius is Latin and means "of dung"; the food disgorged by other birds when pursued by skuas was once thought to be excrement. The specific parasiticus is from Latin and means "parasitic".[4] [more]
Vocalization:Mostly heard at breeding ground. [Link]

Seasonal behavior

Seldom seen here
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=41-46 cm, wingspan=110-125 cm, weight=330-570 g
Details

Family Jacanidae (Jacanas):

Genus Jacana:
Northern jacana / Gelbstirn-Blatthühnchen (Jacana spinosa)
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Wikipedia: Northern jacana Source: WIKIPEDIA Jacana_spinosa_-Palo_Verde_National_Park%2C_Costa_Rica-8.jpg

Description

General:The northern jacana or northern jaçana (Jacana spinosa) is a wader which is a resident breeder from coastal Mexico to western Panama, and on Cuba, Jamaica and Hispaniola in the Caribbean. It sometimes breeds in Texas, United States, and has also been recorded on several occasions as a vagrant in Arizona. The jacanas are a group of wetland birds, which are identifiable by their huge feet and claws, which enable them to walk on floating vegetation in the shallow lakes that are their preferred habitat. In Jamaica, this bird is also known as the 'Jesus bird', as it appears to walk on water.[2] Jacana is Linnæus' scientific Latin spelling of the Brazilian Portuguese jaçanã, pronounced [ʒasaˈnɐ̃], from the Tupi name of the bird. See jacana for pronunciations. [more]

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Family Burhinidae (Triele, Haematopodidae – Austernfischer und Recurvirostridae – Säbelschnäblerverwandte):

Genus Burhinus:
Double-striped thick-knee (Burhinus bistriatus)
Alternate classification: Charadrius bistriatus
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Wikipedia: Double-striped thick-knee Source: WIKIPEDIA Flickr_-_Rainbirder_-_Double-striped_Thick-Knee_%28Burhinus_bistriatus%29%2C_crop.jpg

Description

The double-striped thick-knee (Burhinus bistriatus) is a stone-curlew, a group of waders in the family Burhinidae. The vernacular name refers to the prominent joints in the long greenish-grey legs, and bistriatus to the two stripes of the head pattern. [more]

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Family Recurvirostridae:

Genus Recurvirostra:
American avocet / Amerikanischer Säbelschnäbler (Recurvirostra americana)
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Wikipedia: American avocet Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-American_Avocet1.jpg

Description

The American avocet (Recurvirostra americana) is a large wader in the avocet and stilt family, Recurvirostridae. It spends much of its time foraging in shallow water or on mud flats, often sweeping its bill from side to side in water as it seeks its crustacean and insect prey.[2] [more]

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Genus Himantopus:
Black-necked stilt / Amerikanischer Stelzenläufer (Himantopus mexicanus)
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Wikipedia: Black-necked stilt Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Black-necked_Stilt_%28Himantopus_mexicanus%29%2C_Corte_Madera.jpg

Description

The black-necked stilt (Himantopus mexicanus) is a locally abundant shorebird of American wetlands and coastlines. It is found from the coastal areas of California through much of the interior western United States and along the Gulf of Mexico as far east as Florida, then south through Central America and the Caribbean to Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands. The northernmost populations, particularly those from inland, are migratory, wintering from the extreme south of the United States to southern Mexico, rarely as far south as Costa Rica; on the Baja California peninsula it is only found regularly in winter.[2] [more]

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Order Gruiformes (Terrestrial and marshbirds / Kranichvögel):

Family Rallidae (Rails / Rallen):

Genus Fulica (Coots):
American coot (Fulica americana)
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Wikipedia: American coot Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-American-coot-casey-klebba.jpg

Description

The American coot (Fulica americana), also known as a mud hen or pouldeau, is a bird of the family Rallidae. Though commonly mistaken for ducks, American coots are only distantly related to ducks, belonging to a separate order. Unlike the webbed feet of ducks, coots have broad, lobed scales on their lower legs and toes that fold back with each step in order to facilitate walking on dry land.[2] Coots live near water, typically inhabiting wetlands and open water bodies in North America. Groups of coots are called covers[3] or rafts.[citation needed] The oldest known coot lived to be 22 years old.[2] [more]

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Genus Rallus:
Clapper rail (Rallus crepitans)
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Wikipedia: Clapper rail Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Rallus_crepitans.jpg

Description

The clapper rail (Rallus crepitans) is a member of the rail family, Rallidae. The taxonomy for this species is confusing and still being determined. The Ridgway's rail (formerly the California clapper rail) and the mangrove rail have been recently split. Furthermore, some taxonomists consider that the King rail and Aztec rail should be considered within this group, as those birds look similar and the birds are known to interbreed where they share territories. [more]

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Genus Gallinula:
Common gallinule (Gallinula galeata)
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Common gallinule, juvenile, Florida. 2023-09-23 20:46:10 Source: OTHER 20230923_204610-DSC_0526 Common gallinule, juvenile, Florida.JPG Florida NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 0.001

Description

The common gallinule (Gallinula galeata) is a bird in the family Rallidae. It was split from the common moorhen by the American Ornithologists' Union in July 2011.[3] It lives around well-vegetated marshes, ponds, canals, and other wetlands in the Americas. The species is not found in the polar regions or many tropical rainforests. Elsewhere, the common gallinule is likely the most commonly seen rail species in much of North America, except for the American coot in some regions. [more]

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Genus Laterallus:
Ruddy crake (Laterallus ruber)
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Wikipedia: Ruddy crake Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Laterallus_ruber_30940135.jpg

Description

The ruddy crake (Laterallus ruber) is a bird in the rail family, Rallidae. Other names the Ruddy Crake is known by are “Red Rail”, “Rudy Rail” and “Red Crake”.[2] [more]

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Genus Porphyrio:
Purple gallinule / Zwergsultanshuhn (Porphyrio martinica)
Alternate classification: Porphyrio martinicus
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Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
Das Zwergsultanshuhn (Porphyrio martinicus, Syn.: Porphyrula martinica) ist ein vor allem in Amerika heimischer Rallenvogel. [more]

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Genus Porzana:
Sora / Carolinasumpfhuhn (Porzana carolina)
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Description

The sora, sora rail or Carolina crake (Porzana carolina) is a small waterbird of the rail family Rallidae, sometimes also referred to as the sora rail or sora crake, that occurs throughout much of North America. The genus name Porzana is derived from Venetian terms for small rails, and the specific carolina refers to the Carolina Colony. The common name "Sora" is probably taken from a Native American language. [more]

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Genus Aramides:
Russet-naped wood-rail (Aramides albiventris)
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Wikipedia: Russet-naped wood-rail Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Aramides_albiventris_plumbeicollis.jpg

Description

The russet-naped wood rail or rufous-naped wood rail[1][2] (Aramides albiventris) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It lives primarily in forests and mangroves of Central America. [more]

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Rufous-necked wood-rail (Aramides axillaris)
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Wikipedia: Rufous-necked wood-rail Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Rufous-necked_Wood_Rail.jpg

Description

The rufous-necked wood rail (Aramides axillaris) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and subtropical or tropical mangrove forest. [more]

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Genus Pardirallus:
Spotted rail (Pardirallus maculatus)
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Wikipedia: Spotted rail Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Spotted_Rail.jpg

Description

The spotted rail (Pardirallus maculatus) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae. It is found in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Cayman Islands, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guyana, Jamaica, Mexico, Panama, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, and possibly Honduras. The spotted rail is found in marshland and swamps. [more]

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Genus Amaurolimnas:
Uniform crake (Amaurolimnas concolor)
Alternate classification: Rallus concolor
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Wikipedia: Uniform crake Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Amaurolimnas_concolor_-_Uniform_crake%3B_Dourado%2C_S%C3%A3o_Paulo%2C_Brazil.jpg

Description

The uniform crake (Amaurolimnas concolor) is a species of bird in the family Rallidae, the only member of the genus Amaurolimnas. [more]

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Family Aramidae (Limpkins):

Genus Aramus:
Limpkin / Rallenkranich (Aramus guarauna)
Alternate classification: Scolopax guarauna
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Wikipedia: Limpkin Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Limpkin%2C_Florida_05.jpg

Description

The limpkin (Aramus guarauna), also called carrao, courlan, and crying bird, is a large wading bird related to rails and cranes, and the only extant species in the genus Aramus and the family Aramidae. It is found mostly in wetlands in warm parts of the Americas, from Florida to northern Argentina. It feeds on molluscs, with the diet dominated by apple snails of the genus Pomacea. Its name derives from its seeming limp when it walks.[2] [more]

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Family Heliornithidae (Sungrebes):

Genus Heliornis:
Sungrebe / Zwergbinsenralle (Heliornis fulica)
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Wikipedia: Sungrebe Source: WIKIPEDIA Sungrebe.jpg

Description

The sungrebe (Heliornis fulica) is a small aquatic gruiforme found in the tropical and subtropical Americas from northeastern Mexico to central Ecuador and southern Brazil.[2] [more]

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Class Accipitriformes (Hawks and eagles / Greifvögel):

Family Accipitridae (Habichtartige):

Subfamily Buteoninae (Bussardartige):
Genus Buteo (Hawks):
Roadside hawk / Wegebussard (Buteo magnirostris)
Alternate classification: Rupornis magnirostris, Falco magnirostris
Also known as: Grossschnabelbussard
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Roadside hawk. 2020-02-19 10:02:22 Source: OTHER 20200219_100222-DSC_0228 roadside hawk.JPG Panama NIKON D5600 ISO 800
Exposure 1/500

Description

We saw this on the Pipeline Road near Gamboa, Panama - see tiger heron for more on that.
General:The roadside hawk (Rupornis magnirostris) is a relatively small bird of prey found in America. This vocal species is often the most common raptor in its range. It has many subspecies and is now usually placed in the monotypic genus Rupornis instead of Buteo.[2] [more]

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Short-tailed hawk (Buteo brachyurus)
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Wikipedia: Short-tailed hawk Source: WIKIPEDIA Buteo_brachyurus_-Manduri%2C_Sao_Paulo%2C_Brazil_-flying-8.jpg

Description

The short-tailed hawk (Buteo brachyurus) is an American bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes the eagles and Old World vultures. As a member of the genus Buteo, it is not a true hawk and thus also referred to as a "buteo" or (outside North America) "buzzard". The white-throated hawk (B. albigula) is a close relative and was formerly included in the species B. brachyurus. [more]

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Red-shouldered hawk / Rotschulterbussard (Buteo lineatus)
Alternate classification: Falco lineatus
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Wikipedia: Red-shouldered hawk Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Red-shouldered_Hawk_%28Buteo_lineatus%29_-_Blue_Cypress_Lake%2C_Florida.jpg

Description

The red-shouldered hawk (Buteo lineatus) is a medium-sized hawk. Its breeding range spans eastern North America and along the coast of California and northern to northeastern-central Mexico. It is a permanent resident throughout most of its range, though northern birds do migrate, mostly to central Mexico. The main conservation threat to the widespread species is deforestation. [more]

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Red-tailed hawk / Rotschwanzbussard (Buteo jamaicensis)
Alternate classification: Falco jamaicensis
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Red-tailed hawk at Cromwell. 2022-04-29 12:30:10 Source: OTHER 20220429_123010-DSC_0797 Red-tailed hawk at Cromwell.JPG New Jersey NIKON D5600 ISO 280
Exposure 0.001

First observed in Chambersburg, PA on 2024-10-02.

Description

The red-tailed hawk (Buteo jamaicensis) is a bird of prey that breeds throughout most of North America, from the interior of Alaska and northern Canada to as far south as Panama and the West Indies. It is one of the most common members within the genus of Buteo in North America or worldwide.[2] The red-tailed hawk is one of three species colloquially known in the United States as the "chickenhawk", though it rarely preys on standard-sized chickens.[3] The bird is sometimes also referred to as the red-tail for short, when the meaning is clear in context. Red-tailed hawks can acclimate to all the biomes within their range, occurring on the edges of non-ideal habitats such as dense forests and sandy deserts.[4] The red-tailed hawk occupies a wide range of habitats and altitudes including deserts, grasslands, coniferous and deciduous forests, agricultural fields and urban areas. Its latitudinal limits fall around the tree line in the Arctic and the species is absent from the high Arctic. It is legally protected in Canada, Mexico, and the United States by the Migratory Bird Treaty Act. [more]

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Zone-tailed hawk / Rußbussard (Buteo albonotatus)
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Wikipedia: Zone-tailed hawk Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-229_-_ZONE-TAILED_HAWK_%284-11-2015%29_blue_haven_road%2C_patagonia%2C_santa_cruz_co%2C_az_-02_%2816906279787%29.jpg

Description

The zone-tailed hawk (Buteo albonotatus) is a medium-sized hawk of warm, dry parts of the Americas. It is somewhat similar in plumage and flight style to a common scavenger, the turkey vulture, and may benefit from being able to blend into groups of vultures. It feeds on small terrestrial tetrapods of all kinds. [more]

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Gray hawk / Graubussard (Buteo plagiatus)
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Wikipedia: Gray hawk Source: WIKIPEDIA Buteo_plagiatus_Belize.jpg

Description

The gray hawk (Buteo plagiatus) or Mexican goshawk[2] is a smallish raptor found in open country and forest edges. It is sometimes placed in the genus Asturina as Asturina plagiata. The species was split by the American Ornithological Society (AOU) from the gray-lined hawk. The gray hawk is found from Costa Rica north into the southwestern United States. [more]

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Subfamily Accipitrinae (True hawks / Bussardartige):
Genus Accipiter:
Cooper's hawk / Rundschwanzsperber (Accipiter cooperii)
Alternate classification: Falco cooperii
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Coopers hawk. 2022-05-07 14:20:04 Source: OTHER 20220507_142004-DSC_0637 Coopers hawk.JPG New Jersey NIKON D5600 ISO 3200
Exposure 0.008

Description

Cooper's hawk (Accipiter cooperii) is a medium-sized hawk native to the North American continent and found from southern Canada to Mexico.[2] This species is a member of the genus Accipiter, sometimes referred to as true hawks, which are famously agile, relatively small hawks common to wooded habitats around the world and also the most diverse of all diurnal raptor genera.[2] As in many birds of prey, the male is smaller than the female.[3] The birds found east of the Mississippi River tend to be larger on average than the birds found to the west.[4] It is easily confused with the smaller but similar Sharp-shinned hawk. [more]

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Sharp-shinned hawk / Eckschwanzsperber (Accipiter striatus)
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Wikipedia: Sharp-shinned hawk Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Accipiter_striatus%2C_Canet_Road%2C_San_Luis_Obispo_1.jpg

Description

A. s. chionogaster
A. s. erythronemius
A. s. fringilloides
A. s. madrensis
A. s. perobscurus
A. s. striatus
A. s. suttoni
A. s. velox
A. s. venator
A. s. ventralis
[more]

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Bicolored hawk / Zweifarbensperber (Accipiter bicolor)
Alternate classification: Sparvius bicolor
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Wikipedia: Bicolored hawk Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Bicoloured_Hawk_%28Accipiter_bicolor%29_with_prey.jpg

Description

The bicolored hawk (Accipiter bicolor) is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is found in forest, woodland, second growth, plantations, and wooded savanna in southeastern Mexico, Central America, and northern and central South America (as far south as northern Argentina).[3] Though generally uncommon, it is the most common species of Accipiter in most of its range, but it does not occur at altitudes above 2,700 metres (8,900 ft) such as the highest parts of the Andes.[4] [more]

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Genus Circus (Harriers):
American harrier (Circus hudsonius)
Alternate classification: Falco hudsonius
Also known as: Northern harrier
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Description


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Genus Rostrhamus:
Snail kite / Schneckenweih (Rostrhamus sociabilis)
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Wikipedia: Snail kite Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Schneckenweih-Snail-Kite.JPG

Description

The snail kite (Rostrhamus sociabilis) is a bird of prey within the family Accipitridae, which also includes the eagles, hawks, and Old World vultures. Its relative, the slender-billed kite, is now again placed in Helicolestes, making the genus Rostrhamus monotypic. Usually, it is placed in the milvine kites, but the validity of that group is under investigation. [more]

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Genus Elanoides:
Swallow-tailed kite / Schwalbenweih (Elanoides forficatus)
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Wikipedia: Swallow-tailed kite Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Swallow-tailed_Kite_%2834163638494%29.jpg

Description

The swallow-tailed kite (Elanoides forficatus) is a pernine raptor which breeds from the southeastern United States to eastern Peru and northern Argentina. It is the only species in the genus Elanoides. Most North and Central American breeders winter in South America where the species is resident year round. [more]

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Genus Spizaetus:
Ornate hawk-eagle / Prachthaubenadler (Spizaetus ornatus)
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Wikipedia: Ornate hawk-eagle Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Calakmul_Adler.JPG

Description

The ornate hawk-eagle (Spizaetus ornatus) is a fairly large bird of prey from the tropical Americas. Formerly, some authorities referred to this species as the crested hawk-eagle, a name that may cause some confusion as it is more commonly used for an Asian eagle species.[3] Like all eagles, it is in the family Accipitridae. This species has a feathered tarsus that marks it as a member of the Aquilinae or booted eagle subfamily.[4] This species is notable for the vivid colors and bold markings of adults, which differ considerably from the far more whitish plumage of the juvenile bird.[5] The ornate hawk-eagle ranges from central Mexico south through much of Central America and in a somewhat spotty but broad overall range into South America, including in the west apart from the Andes and broadly on the Atlantic side especially Brazil down to as far as Southeast Brazil and northern Argentina.[1][6] This species is found largely in primary forests with tall trees, although can be found in many forest types.[6] The ornate hawk-eagle female lays almost always a single egg and the species has a fairly prolonged breeding cycle like many tropical raptors, especially due to a lengthy post-fledging stage on which juveniles are dependent on their parents.[7] It is a diversified and exceptionally powerful predator which takes a range of prey, usually various medium-to-large-sized birds and small-to-medium-sized mammals as well as occasional reptiles.[8] Like many forest-dependent raptors, especially those in the tropical and subtropical regions, this species is likely under the pressing threat of deforestation. The decline of forest habitat in this species range, especially the Amazon rainforest, led the IUCN to uplist the ornate hawk-eagle as Near Threatened in 2016.[1] [more]

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Black hawk-eagle / Tyrannenhaubenadler (Spizaetus tyrannus)
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Wikipedia: Black hawk-eagle Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Gavi%C3%A3o-pega-macaco_%28Spizaetus_tyrannus%29.jpg

Description

The black hawk-eagle (Spizaetus tyrannus), also known as the tyrant hawk-eagle,[3] is a species of eagle found from central Mexico through Central America[4] into Colombia, eastern Peru, the south of Brazil, and as far as northern Argentina.[5] There are two known subspecies, S.t. tyrannus, which is found in Southeastern Brazil and Northeastern Argentina, and the slightly smaller S. t. serus, which can be found elsewhere throughout the species' range.[6] Its preferred habitats include humid and moist forests close to rivers, and several types of woodland.[7] It is uncommon to fairly common throughout most of its range. Its closest relative is the ornate hawk-eagle, which is similar in size, appearance and behavior but lives at lower elevations. [more]

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Black-and-white hawk-eagle / Elsteradler (Spizaetus melanoleucus)
Alternate classification: Spizastur melanoleucus (Vieillot, 1816)
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Wikipedia: Black-and-white hawk-eagle Source: WIKIPEDIA Black-and-white_Hawk-Eagle.jpg

Description

The black-and-white hawk-eagle (Spizaetus melanoleucus, formerly Spizastur melanoleucus) is a bird of prey species in the eagle and hawk family (Accipitridae). It is found throughout a large part of tropical America, from southern Mexico to northern Argentina.[2] [more]

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Genus Buteogallus:
Common black hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus)
Alternate classification: Falco anthracinus
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MerlinBirdID suggests common black hawk, flamingo tour near Rio Lagartos. 2023-04-15 08:40:26 Source: OTHER 20230415_084026-DSC_0504 Merlin BirdID suggests common black hawk, flamingo tour near Rio Lagartos.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The common black hawk (Buteogallus anthracinus) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes the eagles, hawks, and Old World vultures. It formerly included the Cuban black-hawk (Buteogallus gundlachii) as a subspecies. The mangrove black hawk, traditionally considered a distinct species, is now generally considered a subspecies, B. a. subtilis, of the common black-hawk.[3] [more]

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Great black-hawk (Buteogallus urubitinga)
Alternate classification: Falco urubitinga
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Wikipedia: Great black-hawk Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Buteogallus_urubitinga_NBII.jpg

Description

The great black hawk (Buteogallus urubitinga) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes the eagles, hawks, and Old World vultures. [more]

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Genus Geranoaetus:
White-tailed hawk (alternate) (Geranoaetus albicaudatus)
Also known as: White-tailed hawk
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Description


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Genus Busarellus:
Black-collared hawk / Fischbussard (Busarellus nigricollis)
Alternate classification: Falco nigricollis
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Wikipedia: Black-collared hawk Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Black-collared_hawk_%28Busarellus_nigricollis%29_adult.jpg

Description

The black-collared hawk (Busarellus nigricollis) is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is monotypic within the genus Busarellus.[3] It has a widespread range of presence, from western Mexico to Uruguay. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forests, subtropical or tropical swamps, and swamps.[1] [more]

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Genus Elanus:
White-tailed kite / Weißschwanzaar (Elanus leucurus)
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Wikipedia: White-tailed kite Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Elanus_leucurus_3.jpg

Description

The white-tailed kite (Elanus leucurus) is a small raptor found in western North America and parts of South America. [more]

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Genus Chondrohierax:
Hook-billed kite (Chondrohierax uncinatus)
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Wikipedia: Hook-billed kite Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Chondrohierax_uncinatus_76608753.jpg

Description

The hook-billed kite (Chondrohierax uncinatus), is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae, which also includes many other diurnal raptors such as kites, eagles, and harriers. It occurs in the Americas, including the Rio Grande Valley of Texas in the United States, Mexico, the Caribbean, Central America, and tropical South America. [more]

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Genus Leptodon:
Gray-headed kite (Leptodon cayanensis)
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Wikipedia: Gray-headed kite Source: WIKIPEDIA Leptodon_cayannensis_-_Gray-headed_kite.JPG

Description

The gray-headed kite (Leptodon cayanensis) is a raptor found in open woodland and swamp forests. It shares the genus Leptodon with the extremely rare white-collared kite. It breeds from eastern Mexico and Trinidad south to Peru, Bolivia, Brazil and northern Argentina. [more]

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Genus Ictinia:
Plumbeous kite / Schwebeweih (Ictinia plumbea)
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Wikipedia: Plumbeous kite Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Ictinia_plumbea_-Mato_Grosso_do_Sul%2C_Brazil-8.jpg

Description

The plumbeous kite (Ictinia plumbea) is a bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. [more]

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Genus Geranospiza:
Crane hawk / Sperberweihe (Geranospiza caerulescens)
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Wikipedia: Crane hawk Source: WIKIPEDIA Crane_hawk_%28Geranospiza_caerulescens%29.jpg

Description

The crane hawk (Geranospiza caerulescens) is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is monotypic within the genus Geranospiza.[2] [more]

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Genus Harpagus:
Double-toothed kite (Harpagus bidentatus)
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Wikipedia: Double-toothed kite Source: WIKIPEDIA Double-tooth_Kite_-_Choco_-_Ecuador.jpg

Description

The double-toothed kite (Harpagus bidentatus) is a species of bird of prey in the family Accipitridae. It is found in Belize, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela.[1] [more]

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Family Cathartidae:

Genus Cathartes:
Turkey vulture / Truthahngeier (Cathartes aura)
Also known as: Turkey buzzard
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Turkey vulture. 2022-04-29 11:39:28 Source: OTHER 20220429_113928-DSC_0723 Turkey vulture.JPG New Jersey NIKON D5600 ISO 320
Exposure 0.001

Description

The turkey vulture (Cathartes aura), also known in some North American regions as the turkey buzzard (or just buzzard), and in some areas of the Caribbean as the John crow or carrion crow,[2] is the most widespread of the New World vultures.[3] One of three species in the genus Cathartes of the family Cathartidae, the turkey vulture ranges from southern Canada to the southernmost tip of South America. It inhabits a variety of open and semi-open areas, including subtropical forests, shrublands, pastures, and deserts.[1] [more]

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Lesser yellow-headed vulture / Kleiner Gelbkopfgeier (Cathartes burrovianus)
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Wikipedia: Lesser yellow-headed vulture Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Lesser_yellow-headed_vulture_%28Cathartes_burrovianus%29.JPG

Description

The lesser yellow-headed vulture (Cathartes burrovianus) also known as the savannah vulture,[2] is a species of bird in the New World vulture family Cathartidae. It was considered to be the same species as the greater yellow-headed vulture until they were split in 1964.[3] It is found in Mexico, Central America, and South America in seasonally wet or flooded lowland grassland, swamps, and heavily degraded former forest. It is a large bird, with a wingspan of 150–165 cm (59–65 in). The body plumage is black, and the head and neck, which are featherless, are pale orange with red or blue areas. It lacks a syrinx, so therefore its vocalizations are limited to grunts or low hisses. [more]

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Genus Coragyps:
Black vulture / Rabengeier (Coragyps atratus)
Alternate classification: Aegypius monachus
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Black vulture at cenote xxx. 2023-04-14 13:13:52 Source: OTHER 20230414_131352-DSC_0461 Black vulture at cenote xxx.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The black vulture (Coragyps atratus), also known as the American black vulture, is a bird in the New World vulture family whose range extends from the northeastern United States to Peru, Central Chile and Uruguay in South America. Although a common and widespread species, it has a somewhat more restricted distribution than its compatriot, the turkey vulture, which breeds well into Canada and south to Tierra del Fuego. It is the only extant member of the genus Coragyps, which is in the family Cathartidae. Despite the similar name and appearance, this species is unrelated to the Eurasian black vulture, an Old World vulture in the family Accipitridae (which includes eagles, hawks, kites, and harriers). It inhabits relatively open areas which provide scattered forests or shrublands. With a wingspan of 1.5 m (4.9 ft), the black vulture is a large bird though relatively small for a vulture. It has black plumage, a featherless, grayish-black head and neck, and a short, hooked beak. [more]

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Genus Sarcoramphus:
King vulture / Königsgeier (Sarcoramphus papa)
Alternate classification: Sarcorhamphus papa
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Wikipedia: King vulture Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Sarcoramphus_papa_-National_Zoo_-Washington_-USA-8a.jpg

Description

The king vulture (Sarcoramphus papa) is a large bird found in Central and South America. It is a member of the New World vulture family Cathartidae. This vulture lives predominantly in tropical lowland forests stretching from southern Mexico to northern Argentina. It is the only surviving member of the genus Sarcoramphus, although fossil members are known. [more]

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Family Pandionidae (Fischadler):

Genus Pandion:
Osprey / Fischadler (Pandion haliaetus)
Also known as: Western osprey
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Osprey in flight. 2023-09-27 12:22:08 Source: OTHER 20230927_122208-DSC_0670 Osprey in flight.JPG Florida NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Der Fischadler (Pandion haliaetus) ist eine Vogelart aus der Ordnung der Greifvögel (Accipitriformes). Aufgrund zahlreicher besonderer Merkmale wird die Art meist in eine eigene Familie Pandionidae gestellt, diese Familie und die Gattung Pandion sind damit monotypisch. Die Art ist fast weltweit verbreitet und kommt auch in Mitteleuropa vor. [more]

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Physical details

Physical details: length=55-58 cm, wingspan=145-170 cm, weight=1120-2050 g
Habitats: Agricultural

Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2023-10-12 15:55:00 Surprising sound of an osprey. Source: OTHER 2023-10-12 15_55 surprising sound of an osprey.mp3 (song)

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Superorder Palaeognathae:

Order Tinamiformes (Tinamous):

Family Tinamidae:
Genus Tinamus:
Great tinamou (Tinamus major)
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La tarde great tinamou tenative ID by MerlinBirdID. 2018-03-09 12:58:40 Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
Exposure 0.04

First observed in Costa Rica on 2018-03-09.

Description

The great tinamou (Tinamus major) is a species of tinamou ground bird native to Central and South America. There are several subspecies, mostly differentiated by their coloration. [more]

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Genus Crypturellus:
Thicket tinamou (Crypturellus cinnamomeus)
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Wikipedia: Thicket tinamou Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-CrypturusSallceiSmit.jpg

Description

The thicket tinamou or rufescent tinamou (Crypturellus cinnamomeus) is a type of tinamou commonly found in moist forests in subtropical and tropical central Mexico.[4] [more]

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Little tinamou (Crypturellus soui)
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Wikipedia: Little tinamou Source: WIKIPEDIA Crypturellus_soui.jpg

Description

The little tinamou (Crypturellus soui) is a species of tinamou. It is found in Central and South America.[4] [more]

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Infraclass Neognathae:

Order Ciconiiformes (Storks and others / Storchenvögel):

Family Ciconiidae (Storks):
Genus Mycteria:
Wood stork / Waldstorch (Mycteria americana)
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Wikipedia: Wood stork Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Wood_stork_%28Mycteria_americana%29_and_Yacare_caiman.jpg

Description

The wood stork (Mycteria americana) is a large American wading bird in the family Ciconiidae (storks). It was formerly called the "wood ibis", though it is not an ibis. It is found in subtropical and tropical habitats in the Americas, including the Caribbean. In South America, it is resident, but in North America, it may disperse as far as Florida. Originally described by Carl Linnaeus in 1758, this stork likely evolved in tropical regions. The head and neck are bare of feathers, and dark grey in colour.[2] The plumage is mostly white, with the exception of the tail and some of the wing feathers, which are black with a greenish-purplish sheen. The juvenile differs from the adult, with the former having a feathered head and a yellow bill, compared to the black adult bill. There is little sexual dimorphism. [more]

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Genus Jabiru:
Jabiru stork / Jabiru (Jabiru mycteria)
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Wikipedia: Jabiru stork Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Jabiru_%28Jabiru_mycteria%29_2.JPG

Description

Der Jabiru (Jabiru mycteria) ist ein monotypischer Storchenvogel Amerikas, der von Mexiko bis Argentinien vorkommt. Als Irrgast ist er gelegentlich auch im US-amerikanischen Bundesstaat Texas zu beobachten. Der Jabiru ist der einzige Vertreter der Gattung Jabiru.[1] Er ist nach dem Andenkondor und dem fast ausgestorbenen Kalifornischen Kondor die drittgrößte fliegende Vogelart Süd- und Mittelamerikas.[2] [more]

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Order Columbiformes (Pigeons and others / Taubenvögel):

Family Columbidae (Pigeons):
Genus Columba:
Rock dove / Felsentaube (Columba livia)
Alternate classification: Columba livia domestica
Also known as: Rock pigeon, Common pigeon, Rock pigeon, Rock pigeon, Strassentaube
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Rock dove seen from below at Kulturfabrik, Wetzikon. 2025-03-06 11:31:40 Wetzikon Canon EOS R7 200-800mm Shutter speed 8.625
ISO 200
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First observed in Fuerteventura on 2025-02-14.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Die Felsentaube (Columba livia) ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Tauben (Columbidae). Sie ist die alleinige Stammform der Haustaube und damit auch der Stadttaube.[1] Diese domestizierte und verwilderte Form zählt zu den erfolgreichsten Vögeln der Erde und ist mittlerweile, von der Arktis und Antarktis abgesehen, weltweit verbreitet. Die Wildform ist dagegen auf Eurasien und Afrika beschränkt. [more]
Vocalization:Not loud. [Link]

Seasonal behavior

Year-round bird
Breeding: 01-01 - 12-31
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

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Physical details

Physical details: length=31-34 cm, wingspan=63-70 cm, weight=230-370 g
Habitats: Settlement

Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song:Song a two-syllable, but continuous cooing. First a rolling ascending "orrrrrr" immediately followed by a short descending "oohh". Wings produce a quite audible whistling sound. [Link] Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC661807 - Rock Dove call - Columba livia. Source: XENOCANTO XC661807 - Rock Dove call - Columba livia.mp3 (call)


Calls: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.

Call attributes: song Frequency: ,
Details

Genus Streptopelia:
Eurasian collared dove / Türkentaube (Streptopelia decaocto)
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Türkentaube in der bekannten Birke am Luppmen. 2024-11-16 16:45:22 Luppmen Canon EOS R7 200-800mm Shutter speed 10.375
ISO 400
Exposure 1/1250

First observed in Madeira on 2023-03-14.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America (introduced), Africa, Asia (introduced).
General:The Eurasian collared dove (Streptopelia decaocto) is a dove species native to Europe and Asia; it was introduced to Japan, North America and islands in the Caribbean. Because of its vast global range and increasing population trend, it has been listed as Least Concern on the IUCN Red List since 2014.[1] [more]

Seasonal behavior

Year-round bird
Breeding: 01-01 - 10-27
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=31-33 cm, wingspan=47-55 cm, weight=170-240 g
Habitats: Settlement

Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song:Gu-guh-gu, klingt wie „ Gross-mue-ti“ Dazu auch „chräi“ oder „chwii“ [Link]
Song a characteristic, rhythmic cooing, consisting of three syllables with emphasis on the second. The third lower pitched than the rest. Can be rendered as "su-do-ku" (or "deca-oc-to", latin name derived from song). [Link] Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2023-03-14 08:21:46 Quinta das Vinhas, Calheta, Madeira - Kanarengirlitz Gesang, Türkentauben, Frösche, Hahn kräht. Source: Zoom H6 Madeira (song)

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Genus Zenaida:
White-winged dove / Weißflügeltaube (Zenaida asiatica)
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White-winged dove - note the blue ring around the red eye. 2023-04-21 16:19:40 Source: OTHER 20230421_161940-DSC_0087 White-winged dove - note the blue ring around the red eye.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

General:The white-winged dove (Zenaida asiatica) is a dove whose native range extends from the Southwestern United States through Mexico, Central America, and the Caribbean. They are large for doves, and can be distinguished from similar doves by the distinctive white edge on their wings. They have a blue eyering, and red eyes. The plumage is brownish-gray to gray. Juveniles are duller in color, and have brown eyes. The call is likened to English phrase "who cooks for you". There are three subspecies. It was first described by George Edwards in 1743, and given its binomial name by Linnaeus in 1756. It was moved into the genus Zenaida in 1838. [more]

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Mourning dove / Carolinataube (Zenaida macroura)
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Mourning dove. 2022-05-08 09:50:44 Source: OTHER 20220508_095044-DSC_0673 Mourning dove.JPG New Jersey NIKON D5600 ISO 450
Exposure 0.001

First observed in Cockeysville on 2021-06-15.

Description

The mourning dove (Zenaida macroura) is a member of the dove family, Columbidae. The bird is also known as the American mourning dove, the rain dove, and colloquially as the turtle dove, and was once known as the Carolina pigeon and Carolina turtledove.[2] It is one of the most abundant and widespread of all North American birds. It is also a leading gamebird, with more than 20 million birds (up to 70 million in some years) shot annually in the U.S., both for sport and for meat. Its ability to sustain its population under such pressure is due to its prolific breeding; in warm areas, one pair may raise up to six broods of two young each in a single year. The wings make an unusual whistling sound upon take-off and landing, a form of sonation. The bird is a strong flier, capable of speeds up to 88 km/h (55 mph).[3] It is the national bird of the British Virgin Islands. [more]

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Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ 2021-06-15 18:58:24 Source: BirdNet 20210615_185824 birdnet 1663 - Mourning Dove, at the trail - Mourning Dove - Cockeysville.mp3 Cockeysville (song)

Details

Zenaida dove / Küstentaube (Zenaida aurita)
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Wikipedia: Zenaida dove Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Zenaida_dove_%28Zenaida_aurita%29_male.JPG

Description


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Genus Columbina:
Common ground-dove / Sperlingstäubchen (Columbina passerina)
Alternate classification: Columbigallina passerina
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Wikipedia: Common ground-dove Source: WIKIPEDIA Columbina_passerina_-near_Salton_Sea%2C_California%2C_USA-8.jpg

Description

General:The common ground dove (Columbina passerina) is a small bird that inhabits the southern United States, parts of Central America, the Caribbean and northern South America. It is considered to be the smallest dove that inhabits the United States. As its name suggests, the bird spends the majority of its time on the ground walking but still has the ability to fly. [more]

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Ruddy ground dove / Rosttäubchen (Columbina talpacoti)
Alternate classification: Columbigallina talpacoti
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La tarde ruddy ground dove tentative ID. 2018-03-11 09:38:10 Source: OTHER 20180311_093810-DSC_0453 la tarde ruddy ground dove tentative ID.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
Exposure 0.003

Description

The ruddy ground dove (Columbina talpacoti) is a small New World tropical dove. It is a resident breeder from Mexico south to Peru, Brazil and Paraguay, and northern Argentina, and on Trinidad and Tobago. Individual birds can sometimes be seen in the southwestern USA, from southern Texas to southernmost California, primarily during winter. [more]

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Inca dove (Columbina inca)
Alternate classification: Scardafella inca
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Wikipedia: Inca dove Source: WIKIPEDIA IncaDove.jpg

Description

The Inca dove or Mexican dove (Columbina inca) is a small New World dove. The species was first described by French surgeon and naturalist René Lesson in 1847. It reaches a length of 16.5–23 cm (6.5–9.1 in) and weighs 30–58 g (1.1–2.0 oz).[2] The Inca dove has an average wingspan of 28.5 cm and a max wingspan of 32 cm.[3] It is a slender species, with a gray-brown body covered in feathers that resemble a scaled pattern. The tail is long and square and edged with white feathers that may flare out in flight. The underwings are reddish, like other ground doves, and upon takeoff, the wings produce a distinctive, quiet rattling noise. [more]

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Plain-breasted ground-dove / Zwergtäubchen (Columbina minuta)
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Wikipedia: Plain-breasted ground-dove Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Plain-breasted_Ground_Dove_%28Columbina_minuta%29%2C_Belize_%287264650850%29.jpg

Description

The plain-breasted ground dove (Columbina minuta) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It lacks the scaled appearance to the feathers of the similar and typically more abundant common ground dove. [more]

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Genus Claravis:
Blue ground-dove / Blautäubchen (Claravis pretiosa)
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Wikipedia: Blue ground-dove Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Blue_Ground-dove_2496236152.jpg

Description

The blue ground dove (Claravis pretiosa) is a small New World tropical dove. It is a resident breeder from southeastern Mexico to northwestern Peru and northern Argentina, and on Trinidad in the Caribbean. [more]

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Genus Geotrygon:
Ruddy quail-dove / Rote Erdtaube (Geotrygon montana)
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Wikipedia: Ruddy quail-dove Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Geotrygon_montana_Parc_des_Mamelles_Guadeloupe_2010-04-04.jpg

Description

The ruddy quail-dove (Geotrygon montana) is a species of bird in the dove and pigeon family Columbidae. It breeds throughout the West Indies, Central America, and tropical South America. It has appeared as a vagrant in Florida and southern Texas. It lays two buff-colored eggs on a flimsy platform built on a shrub. Some nests are built on the ground. [more]

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Genus Leptotila:
White-tipped dove (Leptotila verreauxi)
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Wikipedia: White-tipped dove Source: WIKIPEDIA White-tipped_Dove_-_Panama_H8O8470.jpg

Description

The white-tipped dove (Leptotila verreauxi) is a large New World tropical dove. Its scientific name commemorates the French naturalists Jules and Edouard Verreaux. [more]

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Caribbean dove / Jamaikataube (Leptotila jamaicensis)
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Wikipedia: Caribbean dove Source: WIKIPEDIA VioletDove2.jpg

Description

The Caribbean dove (Leptotila jamaicensis) is a species of bird in the family Columbidae. It is found in Belize, the Cayman Islands, Colombia (San Andrés island), Honduras (Bay Islands), Jamaica, and Mexico (Yucatán Peninsula). It has been introduced to the Bahamas.[2][3] [more]

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Genus Patagioenas:
White-crowned pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala)
Alternate classification: Columba leucocephala
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Wikipedia: White-crowned pigeon Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-White-crowned_Pigeon_%28Patagioenas_leucocephala%29.jpg

Description

The white-crowned pigeon (Patagioenas leucocephala) is a fruit and seed-eating species of bird in the dove and pigeon family Columbidae. It is found primarily in the Caribbean. [more]

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Red-billed pigeon / Rotschnabeltaube (Patagioenas flavirostris)
Alternate classification: Columba flavirostris
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MerlinBirdID says red-billed pigeon but I'm not convinced, reference pictures are not so light-colored. 2023-04-04 07:18:48 Source: OTHER 20230404_071848-DSC_1097 Merlin BirdID says red-billed pigeon but I'm not convinced, reference pictures are not so light-colored.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The red-billed pigeon (Patagioenas flavirostris)[2] is a relatively large, girth-y pigeon which breeds from southern Texas, United States, and northwestern Mexico south to Costa Rica. It belongs to a clade of Patagioenas which generally lack iridescent display plumage, except some vestiges in the pale-vented pigeon. [more]

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Pale-vented pigeon / Rotrückentaube (Patagioenas cayennensis)
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MerlinBirdID says pale-vented pigeon. 2023-04-03 16:37:04 Source: OTHER 20230403_163704-DSC_1027 Merlin BirdID says pale-vented pigeon.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
Exposure 1/1600

Description

The pale-vented pigeon (Patagioenas cayennensis) is a large pigeon (family Columbidae) found in the tropical Americas. Formerly often placed in Columba, it actually belongs to a clade of the older New World genus Patagioenas. With its relatives it represents an evolutionary radiation extending through most of the warm-temperate to tropical Americas. Grey-hued birds, even their males generally lack iridescent display plumage, although the present species has some coppery gloss on the nape.[2] [more]

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Scaled pigeon / Schuppenbauchtaube (Patagioenas speciosa)
Alternate classification: Columba speciosa
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Wikipedia: Scaled pigeon Source: WIKIPEDIA Patagioenas_speciosa_-Zooparque_Itatiba%2C_Sao_Paulo_State%2C_Brazil_-adult-8a.jpg

Description

The scaled pigeon (Patagioenas speciosa)[2] is a large New World tropical dove. It is a resident breeder from southern Mexico south to western Ecuador, southern Brazil, northern Argentina, and Trinidad. [more]

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Short-billed pigeon (Patagioenas nigrirostris)
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Wikipedia: Short-billed pigeon Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Patagioenas_nigrirostris.jpg

Description

The short-billed pigeon (Patagioenas nigrirostris)[2] is a largish pigeon which breeds from southern Mexico south to northwestern Colombia. It is a member of a clade of Patagioenas that contains the smaller and rather plain species with characteristic calls[2] that constitute the subgenus Oenoenas.[3] [more]

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Order Coraciiformes (Kingfishers and others / Rackenvögel):

Family Cerylidae:
Genus Chloroceryle:
Green kingfisher / Grünfischer (Chloroceryle americana)
Alternate classification: Ceryle americana
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Wikipedia: Green kingfisher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Green_kingfisher_%28Chloroceryle_americana_americana%29_male.jpg

Description

The green kingfisher (Chloroceryle americana) is a resident breeding bird which occurs from southern Texas in the United States south through Central and South America to central Argentina. [more]

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American pygmy kingfisher (Chloroceryle aenea)
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Wikipedia: American pygmy kingfisher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Chloroceryle-aenea-001.jpg

Description

The American pygmy kingfisher (Chloroceryle aenea) is a resident breeding kingfisher which occurs in the American tropics from southern Mexico south through Central America to western Ecuador, and then around the northern Andes cordillera in the east to central Bolivia and central Brazil. The species occupies the entire Amazon basin and the Tocantins River drainage adjacent in Pará state Brazil. It also occurs on Trinidad. [more]

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Amazon kingfisher / Amazonasfischer (Chloroceryle amazona)
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Wikipedia: Amazon kingfisher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Amazon_Kingfisher.jpg

Description

The Amazon kingfisher (Chloroceryle amazona) is a resident breeding kingfisher in the lowlands of the American tropics from southern Mexico south through Central America to northern Argentina. [more]

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Genus Megaceryle:
Belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon)
Alternate classification: Ceryle alcyon
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Wikipedia: Belted kingfisher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Belted_Kingfisher.jpg

Description

The belted kingfisher (Megaceryle alcyon) is a large, conspicuous water kingfisher. It is depicted on the 1986 series Canadian $5 note. All kingfishers were formerly placed in one family, Alcedinidae, but recent research suggests that this should be divided into three subfamilies. [more]

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Ringed kingfisher / Rotbrustfischer (Megaceryle torquata)
Alternate classification: Ceryle torquata
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Wikipedia: Ringed kingfisher Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-MARTIM-PESCADOR-GRANDE_%28Megaceryle_torquata%29.jpg

Description

The ringed kingfisher (Megaceryle torquata) is a large, conspicuous and noisy kingfisher bird commonly found along the lower Rio Grande valley in southeasternmost Texas in the United States through Central America to Tierra del Fuego in South America.[4] [more]

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Family Momotidae:
Genus Momotus:
Lesson's motmot (Momotus lessonii)
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Curi cancha Lessons motmot in tree. 2018-02-18 13:52:46 Source: OTHER 20180218_135246-DSC_0753 curi cancha Lessons motmot in tree.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
Exposure 0.003

Description

Lesson's motmot (Momotus lessonii) or the blue-diademed motmot, is a colorful near-passerine bird found in forests and woodlands of southern Mexico to western Panama. This species and the blue-capped motmot, whooping motmot, Trinidad motmot, Amazonian motmot, and Andean motmot were all considered conspecific. [more]

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Blue-capped motmot (Momotus coeruliceps)
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Wikipedia: Blue-capped motmot Source: WIKIPEDIA Momotus_momotaAQBIP08CA.jpg

Description

Endemic (country/region)

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Genus Hylomanes:
Tody motmot (Hylomanes momotula)
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Wikipedia: Tody motmot Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Hylomanes-momotula-001.jpg

Description

General:The tody motmot (Hylomanes momotula) is a species of bird in the family Momotidae. It is monotypic within the genus Hylomanes.[2] It is found in Belize, Colombia, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest and subtropical or tropical moist montane forest. [more]

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Genus Eumomota:
Turquoise-browed motmot (Eumomota superciliosa)
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Wikipedia: Turquoise-browed motmot Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Turquoise-browed_Motmot_%2816423222357%29.jpg

Description

The turquoise-browed motmot (Eumomota superciliosa) also known as Torogoz, is a colourful, medium-sized bird of the motmot family, Momotidae. It inhabits Central America from south-east Mexico (mostly the Yucatán Peninsula), to Costa Rica, where it is common and not considered threatened. It lives in fairly open habitats such as forest edge, gallery forest and scrubland. It is more conspicuous than other motmots, often perching in the open on wires and fences. From these perches it scans for prey, such as insects and small reptiles. White eggs (3–6) are laid in a long tunnel nest in an earth bank or sometimes in a quarry or fresh-water well. Its name originates from the turquoise color of its brow. It is the national bird of both El Salvador and Nicaragua, where it is known as "Torogoz" and "Guardabarranco" respectively.[2][3] [more]

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Order Cuculiformes (Cuckoos and others / Kuckucke):

Family Crotophagidae:
Genus Crotophaga:
Groove-billed ani / Riefenschnabelani (Crotophaga sulcirostris)
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Wikipedia: Groove-billed ani Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Crotophaga_sulcirostris_CR_bis.JPG

Description

The groove-billed ani (Crotophaga sulcirostris) is a tropical bird in the cuckoo family with a long tail and a large, curved beak. It is a resident species throughout most of its range, from southern Texas, central Mexico and The Bahamas, through Central America, to northern Colombia and Venezuela, and coastal Ecuador and Peru. It only retreats from the northern limits of its range in Texas and northern Mexico during winter. [more]

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Smooth-billed ani / Glattschnabelani (Crotophaga ani)
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Smooth-billed ani. 2023-04-16 06:25:20 Source: OTHER 20230416_062520-DSC_0705 Smooth-billed ani.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 800
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Description

The smooth-billed ani (Crotophaga ani) is a large near passerine bird in the cuckoo family. It is a resident breeding species from southern Florida, the Caribbean, parts of Central America, south to western Ecuador, Brazil, northern Argentina and southern Chile.[2] It was introduced to Galápagos around the 1960s and is potentially impacting native and endemic species across the archipelago.[3] [more]

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Family Coccyzidae:
Genus Piaya:
Squirrel cuckoo / Eichhornkuckkuck (Piaya cayana)
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Squirrel cuckoo. 2020-03-04 09:26:50 Source: OTHER 20200304_092650-DSC_0653 squirrel cuckoo.JPG Panama NIKON D5600 ISO 500
Exposure 0.001

First observed in Yucatan on 2023-03-16.

Description

The squirrel cuckoo (Piaya cayana) is a large and active species of cuckoo found in wooded habitats from northwestern Mexico to northern Argentina and Uruguay, and on Trinidad. Some authorities have split off the western Mexican form as the Mexican squirrel-cuckoo (Piaya mexicana).[2] [more]

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Genus Coccyzus:
Black-billec cuckoo / Schwarzschnabelkuckuck (Coccyzus erythropthalmus)
Also known as: Black-billed cuckoo
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Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
Der Schwarzschnabelkuckuck (Coccyzus erythropthalmus) ist eine Art aus der Familie der Kuckucksvögel, die ausschließlich in der neuen Welt vorkommt. Er brütet ausschließlich im Nordosten Nordamerikas, überwintert aber während des Winterhalbjahres in Südamerika. Während seines Zuges im Herbst und Frühjahr ist er auch in Zentralamerika, in Mexiko und dem Süden der Vereinigten Staaten zu beobachten. Der sehr heimlich lebende Schwarzschnabelkuckuck ist ein mittelgroßer, schlanker und langschwänziger Kuckuck, der sich überwiegend versteckt im Blattwerk aufhält. [more]

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Yellow-billed cuckoo (Coccyzus americanus)
Alternate classification: Coccyzux
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Wikipedia: Yellow-billed cuckoo Source: WIKIPEDIA Coccyzus-americanus-001.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.

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Mangrove cuckoo (Coccyzus minor)
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Wikipedia: Mangrove cuckoo Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Mangrove_Cuckoo.jpg

Description

The mangrove cuckoo (Coccyzus minor) is a species of cuckoo that is native to the Neotropics. [more]

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Family Neomorphidae:
Genus Geococcyx:
Lesser roadrunner / Rennkuckuck (Geococcyx velox)
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Wikipedia: Lesser roadrunner Source: WIKIPEDIA Lesser_Roadrunner_-_Mexico_S4E1497.jpg

Description


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Genus Dromococcyx:
Pheasant cuckoo / Fasanenkuckuck (Dromococcyx phasianellus)
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Wikipedia: Pheasant cuckoo Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Dromococcyx_phasianellus_-_Pheasant_Cuckoo%3B_Caxias%2C_Maranh%C3%A3o%2C_Brazil.jpg

Description

General:The pheasant cuckoo (Dromococcyx phasianellus) is a species of neotropical cuckoo in the subfamily Neomorphinae of the family Cuculidae. It is native to Central and South America where it occurs in lowland tropical forest. [more]

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Order Falconiformes (Falcons and others / Falkenartige):

Family Falconidae:
Genus Falco (Falcons):
Merlin / Merlin (Falco columbarius)
Profile Wikipedia Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto BirdID NABU YouTube


Wikipedia Datei Falco columbarius Male. Source: WIKIPEDIA Wikipedia_Datei_Falco_columbarius_Male.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa.
The merlin (Falco columbarius) is a small species of falcon from the Northern Hemisphere,[2] with numerous subspecies throughout North America and Eurasia. A bird of prey, the merlin breeds in the northern Holarctic; some migrate to subtropical and northern tropical regions in winter. Males typically have wingspans of 53–58 centimetres (21–23 in), with females being slightly larger. They are swift fliers and skilled hunters which specialize in preying on small birds in the size range of sparrows to doves and medium-sized shorebirds. In recent decades merlin populations in North America have been significantly increasing, with some merlins becoming so well adapted to city life that they forgo migration; in Europe, populations increased up to about 2000 but have been steady subsequently.[3] The merlin has for centuries been well regarded as a falconry bird. [more]
Vocalization:Series of harsh "kwik-wik wik". Coarseness similar to Peregrine, but pace much quicker. [Link]

Seasonal behavior

Year-round bird
Migration in: 02-20 - 03-01
Migration out: 02-22 - 03-01
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=25-30 cm, wingspan=50-62 cm, weight=125-300 g
Habitats: Agricultural
Details

Peregrine falcon / Wanderfalke (Falco peregrinus)
Also known as: Peregrine
Profile Wikipedia A-Z Animals Vogelwarte BirdLife ZH ornitho.ch Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto BirdID NABU YouTube


Wikipedia: Peregrine falcon Source: WIKIPEDIA Falco_peregrinus_good_-_Christopher_Watson.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
General:Der Wanderfalke (Falco peregrinus) gehört zur Familie der Falkenartigen. Er zählt zu den größten Vertretern der Familie und ist mit einer Spitzengeschwindigkeit von mehr als 320[1] km/h das schnellste Tier des Planeten. Der Wanderfalke ist ein Kosmopolit und die am weitesten verbreitete Vogelart der Welt; er besiedelt bis auf Antarktika alle Kontinente. Wanderfalken sind primär Felsbrüter und bewohnen in erster Linie gebirgige Landschaften aller Art sowie Steilküsten. In den letzten Jahrzehnten hat die Art in vielen Teilen des Verbreitungsgebietes auch Städte und Industrieanlagen mit ihren zahlreichen „Kunstfelsen“ besiedelt. [more]
Vocalization:A harsh, drawn out "kiaaaa" with emphasised endings repeated in series. Much slower than Merlin, but higher pitched than Gyrfalcon. [Link]

Seasonal behavior

Year-round bird
Breeding: 02-20 - 07-10
Migration in: 02-20 - 05-01
Migration out: 08-09 - 11-06
More details at Vogelwarte.ch

Other Details

Physical details

Physical details: length=36-48 cm, wingspan=95-110 cm, weight=582-1300 g
Habitats: Agricultural

Vocalisation

Song: Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.
Song attributes: Frequency:
♫ XC942609 - Peregrine Falcon call - Falco peregrinus. Source: XENOCANTO XC942609 - Peregrine Falcon call - Falco peregrinus.mp3 (call)


Calls: Calls:Also shorter, coarse warning-calls. [Link] Automatically generated from Xeno-Canto recording.

Call attributes: song Frequency: ,
Details

American kestrel / Buntfalke (Falco sparverius)
Alternate classification: Cerchneis sparveria
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Wikipedia: American kestrel Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-AmericanKestrel02.jpg

Description

General:The American kestrel (Falco sparverius), also called the sparrow hawk, is the smallest and most common falcon in North America. It has a roughly two-to-one range in size over subspecies and sex, varying in size from about the weight of a blue jay to a mourning dove. It also ranges to South America and is a well-established species that has evolved into 17 subspecies adapted to different environments and habitats throughout the Americas. It exhibits sexual dimorphism in size (females being moderately larger) and plumage, although both sexes have a rufous back with noticeable barring. Its plumage is colorful and attractive, and juveniles are similar in plumage to adults. [more]

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Aplomado falcon / Aplomadofalke (Falco femoralis)
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Wikipedia: Aplomado falcon Source: WIKIPEDIA Aplomado_Falcon_portrait.jpg

Description

The aplomado falcon (Falco femoralis) is a medium-sized falcon of the Americas. The species' largest contiguous range is in South America, but not in the deep interior Amazon Basin. It was long known as Falco fusco-coerulescens or Falco fuscocaerulescens, but these names are now believed to refer to the bat falcon (F. rufigularis).[2] Its resemblance in shape to the hobbies accounts for its old name orange-chested hobby. Aplomado is an unusual Spanish word for "lead-colored", referring to the blue-grey areas of the plumage – an approximate English translation would be "plumbeous falcon". Spanish names for the species include halcón aplomado and halcón fajado (roughly "banded falcon" in reference to the characteristic pattern); in Brazil it is known as falcão-de-coleira. [more]

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Bat falcon (Falco rufigularis)
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Bat falcon at cenote xxx. 2023-04-14 13:03:34 Source: OTHER 20230414_130334-DSC_0449 Bat falcon at cenote xxx.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 2000
Exposure 0.002

Description

The bat falcon (Falco rufigularis) is a falcon that is a resident breeder in tropical Mexico, Central and South America, and Trinidad. It was long known as Falco albigularis; the names Falco fusco-coerulescens or Falco fuscocaerulescens, long used for the aplomado falcon, are now believed to refer to the present species.[2] [more]

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Orange-breasted falcon (Falco deiroleucus)
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Wikipedia: Orange-breasted falcon Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Falco_deiroleucus_-_Orange-breasted_Falcon.JPG

Description

The orange-breasted falcon (Falco deiroleucus) is a bird of the falcon family. It is probably closely related to and looks like a larger version of the bat falcon. These two, in turn, are probably closest to the aplomado falcon and constitute a rather old American lineage of Falco.[2] [more]

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Genus Micrastur:
Barred forest-falcon / Sperberwaldfalke (Micrastur ruficollis)
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Wikipedia: Barred forest-falcon Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Micrastur_ruficollis_-Parque_Estadual_da_Serra_da_Cantareira%2C_Sao_Paulo%2C_Brazil-8.jpg

Description

The barred forest falcon (Micrastur ruficollis) is a species of bird of prey in the family Falconidae which includes the falcons, caracaras, and their relatives. It occurs throughout most of tropical and subtropical Latin America, except the arid Pacific coast in South America, northern and western Mexico, and the Antilles. [more]

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Collared forest-falcon (Micrastur semitorquatus)
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Collared forest falcon awaits dinner at Zetzo bat cave near Ixpujil. 2023-04-03 18:00:06 Source: OTHER 20230403_180006-DSC_1030 Collared forest falcon awaits dinner at Zetzo bat cave near Ixpujil.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 3200
Exposure 0.004

Description

The collared forest falcon (Micrastur semitorquatus) is a species of bird of prey in the family Falconidae. It is the largest member of the Micrastur genus and a common inhabitant of tropical rainforests in Latin America.[2] Hiding in the dense forest canopy, they are a secretive bird often only recognized by their distinctive call. With a morphology or body type allowing them to be agile in their forested habitat, their diet comprises a wide variety of prey from smaller frogs (20 g) to adult turkeys (2.7-3.2 kg).[3] [more]

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Genus Herpetotheres:
Laughing falcon / Lachfalke (Herpetotheres cachinnans)
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Wikipedia: Laughing falcon Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Lachfalke.jpg

Description

Der Lachfalke (Herpetotheres cachinnans) oder Lachhabicht ist eine Vogelart aus der Familie der Falkenartigen. [more]

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Genus Caracara:
Crested caracara / Schopfkarakara (Caracara plancus)
Alternate classification: Polyborus plancus
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Wikipedia: Crested caracara Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Schopfkarakara.jpg

Description

The crested caracara (Caracara plancus), is a bird of prey in the family Falconidae. As presently defined, the crested caracara is found in South America, the southern United States, including Florida, where it has been seen on the East coast as far as extreme eastern Seminole County, Florida (Lake Harney), where it is now considered a resident but listed as threatened. There have been reports of the crested caracara as far north as San Francisco, California.[2] and, in 2012, near Crescent City, California.[3] Some are believed to possibly be living in Nova Scotia, with numerous sightings throughout the 2010s.[4] In July 2016 a northern caracara was reported and photographed by numerous people in the upper peninsula of Michigan, just outside of Munising.[5][6][7] In June 2017, a northern caracara was sighted far north in St. George, New Brunswick, Canada.[8] A specimen was photographed in Woodstock, Vermont in March 2020.[citation needed] The species has recently become more common in central and north Texas and is generally common in south Texas and south of the US border.[citation needed] It can also be found (nesting) in the Southern Caribbean (e.g. Aruba, Curaçao and Bonaire)[citation needed], Mexico, and Central America. It was formerly placed in the genus Polyborus. [more]

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Order Phoenicopteriformes (Flamingos / Flamingos):

Family Phoenicopteridae (Flamingos):
Genus Phoenicopterus:
American flamingo / Kubaflamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber)
Also known as: Caribbean flamingo
Profile Wikipedia Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto YouTube


Our first caribbean flamingos at Las Colorados - closeup. 2023-04-15 09:33:10 Source: OTHER 20230415_093310-DSC_0547 Our first caribbean flamingos at Las Colorados - closeup.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 320
Exposure 0.001

Description

The American flamingo (Phoenicopterus ruber) is a large species of flamingo closely related to the greater flamingo and Chilean flamingo native to the Neotropics. It was formerly considered conspecific with the greater flamingo, but that treatment is now widely viewed (e.g. by the American and British Ornithologists' Unions) as incorrect due to a lack of evidence. It is also known as the Caribbean flamingo, although it is also present in the Galápagos Islands. It is the only flamingo that naturally inhabits North America. [more]

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Order Piciformes (Woodpeckers and others / Spechtvögel):

Family Picidae (Woodpeckers):
Genus Colaptes:
Golden-olive woodpecker (Colaptes rubiginosus)
Alternate classification: Piculus rubiginosus
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Wikipedia: Golden-olive woodpecker Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Golden-olive_Woodpecker.jpg

Description

The golden-olive woodpecker (Colaptes rubiginosus) is a resident breeding bird from Mexico south and east to Guyana, northwest Argentina, Trinidad and Tobago. It was formerly placed in the genus Piculus.[4] The scientific name rubiginosus means "full of rust", describing the color of the bird's wings and back. [more]

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Genus Picoides:
Smoky-brown woodpecker / Rußspecht (Dryobates fumigatus)
Alternate classification: Leuconotopicus fumigatus, Veniliornis fumigatus
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Smoky brown woodpecker, nature walk in the woods with Jacqueline at Ecotucan. 2023-04-02 11:16:18 Source: OTHER 20230402_111618-DSC_0857 Smoky brown woodpecker, nature walk in the woods with Jacqueline at Ecotucan.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 3200
Exposure 1/400

Description

The smoky-brown woodpecker (Leuconotopicus fumigatus) is a species of bird in subfamily Picinae of the woodpecker family Picidae. It is found in Argentina, Belize, Bolivia, Colombia, Costa Rica, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.[2] [more]

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Genus Dryocopus:
Lineated woodpecker (Dryocopus lineatus)
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Lineated woodpecker cahal pech. 2018-02-04 15:57:04 Source: OTHER 20180204_155704-DSC_0843 XXXX lineated woodpecker cahal pech.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
Exposure 1/250

Description

The lineated woodpecker (Dryocopus lineatus) is a very large woodpecker which is a resident breeding bird from southern Mexico to northern Argentina and on Trinidad in the Caribbean. [more]

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Genus Sphyrapicus:
Yellow-bellied sapsucker / Gelbbauch-Saftlecker (Sphyrapicus varius)
Profile Wikipedia Audubon AllAboutBirds Xeno-Canto YouTube


Yellow-bellied sapsucker. 2024-10-06 15:47:06 New York City, NY Canon EOS R7 24-240mm Shutter speed 8.625
ISO 400
Exposure 1/400

First observed in Annandale, Virginia on 2024-09-24.

Description

The yellow-bellied sapsucker (Sphyrapicus varius) is a medium-sized woodpecker that breeds in Canada and the northeastern United States. [more]

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Genus Melanerpes:
Golden-fronted woodpecker (Melanerpes aurifrons)
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Wikipedia: Golden-fronted woodpecker Source: WIKIPEDIA Melanerpes_aurifrons2.jpg

Description

The golden-fronted woodpecker (Melanerpes aurifrons) is a North American woodpecker. Its preferred habitat is mesquite, riparian woodlands, and tropical rainforest. It is distributed from Texas and Oklahoma in the United States through Mexico, Belize, Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras and northern Nicaragua.[2] Cooke listed this species as an abundant resident of the lower Rio Grande Valley, Texas, in 1884. [more]

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Acorn woodpecker / Eichelspecht (Melanerpes formicivorus)
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Wikipedia: Acorn woodpecker Source: WIKIPEDIA Melanerpes_formicivorus_-San_Luis_Obispo%2C_California%2C_USA_-male-8.jpg

Description

The acorn woodpecker (Melanerpes formicivorus) is a medium-sized woodpecker, 21 cm (8.3 in) long, with an average weight of 85 g (3.0 oz). [more]

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Yucatan woodpecker / Yucatánspecht (Melanerpes pygmaeus)
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Action among the Yucatan woodpeckers, on tour with Erik. 2023-04-16 07:16:44 Source: OTHER 20230416_071644-DSC_0759 Action among the Yucatan woodpeckers, on tour with Erik.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Genus Campephilus:
Pale-billed woodpecker (Campephilus guatemalensis)
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Arenal pale-billed woodpecker. 2018-02-27 15:51:26 Source: OTHER 20180227_155126-DSC_0653 Arenal pale-billed woodpecker.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
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Description

General:The pale-billed woodpecker (Campephilus guatemalensis) is a very large woodpecker that is a resident breeding bird from northern Mexico to western Panama. [more]

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Genus Celeus:
Chestnut-colored woodpecker / Kastanienspecht (Celeus castaneus)
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Wikipedia: Chestnut-colored woodpecker Source: WIKIPEDIA Chestnut-coloured_Woodpecker.jpg

Description

The chestnut-colored woodpecker (Celeus castaneus) is a species of bird in the family Picidae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, and Panama. [more]

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Genus Dryobates:
Ladder-backed woodpecker / Texasspecht (Dryobates scalaris)
Alternate classification: Picoides scalaris (Wagler, 1829)
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Wikipedia: Ladder-backed woodpecker Source: WIKIPEDIA Ladder-back_Woodpecker_on_Cactus.jpg

Description

The ladder-backed woodpecker (Dryobates scalaris) is a North American woodpecker. Some taxonomic authorities, including the American Ornithological Society, continue to place this species in the genus Picoides. [more]

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Family Ramphastidae:
Genus Aulacorhynchus:
Emerald toucanet / Laucharassari (Aulacorhynchus prasinus)
Alternate classification: Pteroglossus prasinus
Also known as: Northern emerald-toucanet
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Wikipedia: Emerald toucanet Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Aulacorhynchus_prasinus_-perching_on_branch-8a.jpg

Description

The emerald toucanet or northern emerald toucanet (Aulacorhynchus prasinus) is a species of near-passerine bird in the family Ramphastidae occurring in mountainous regions of Mexico and Central America.[4] Several taxa formerly included within this species have now been re-classified into separate species of their own (see Taxonomy). [more]

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Genus Pteroglossus:
Collared aracari / Halsbandarassari (Pteroglossus torquatus)
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Tikal collared aracari. 2018-02-07 12:38:40 Source: OTHER 20180207_123840-DSC_0314 XXXX Tikal collared aracari cropped.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
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Description

The collared aracari or collared araçari (Pteroglossus torquatus) is a toucan, a near-passerine bird. It breeds from southern Mexico(North America) to Panama; also Ecuador, Colombia, Venezuela and Costa Rica. [more]

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Genus Ramphastos:
Keel-billed toucan / Fischertukan (Ramphastos sulfuratus)
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Keel billed toucan. 2020-02-19 06:49:02 Source: OTHER 20200219_064902-DSC_0140 XXXX keel billed toucan.JPG Panama NIKON D5600 ISO 800
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Description

We saw this on the grounds of Gamboa Rainforest Resort and around Panama and Costa Rica.
General:The keel-billed toucan (Ramphastos sulfuratus), also known as sulfur-breasted toucan or rainbow-billed toucan, is a colorful Latin American member of the toucan family. It is the national bird of Belize.[2] The species is found in tropical jungles from southern Mexico to Colombia. It is an omnivorous forest bird that feeds on fruits, seeds, insects, invertebrates, lizards, snakes, and small birds and their eggs.[3] [more]

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Order Psittaciformes (Parrots and others / Papageien):

Family Psittacidae (Parrots):
Genus Amazona:
Red-lored amazon / Rotstirnamazone (Amazona autumnalis)
Alternate classification: Amazona aestiva, Psittacus aestivus, Psittacus autumnalis
Also known as: Red-lored parrot
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Probably red-lored amazons flying gamboa. 2020-02-19 17:41:24 Source: OTHER 20200219_174124-DSC_0243 probably red-lored amazons flying gamboa.JPG Panama NIKON D5600 ISO 1000
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Description

It's hard to overlook this parrot because of the incredible racket they make! In Manzanilla, Costa Rica, small groups of them (more properly called pandemoniums) flew past our house every morning and evening.
General:The red-lored amazon or red-lored parrot (Amazona autumnalis) is a species of amazon parrot, native to tropical regions of the Americas, from eastern Mexico south to Ecuador where it occurs in humid evergreen to semi-deciduous forests up to 1,100 m altitude. It is absent from the Pacific side of Central America north of Costa Rica. Not originally known from El Salvador, a pair - perhaps escaped from captivity - nested successfully in 1995 and 1996 in the outskirts of San Salvador[2] and the species might expand its range permanently into that country in the future.[3] This species has also established feral populations in several California cities.[4] [more]

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Yellow-headed parrot / Gelbkopfamazone (Amazona oratrix)
Alternate classification: Amazona ochrocephala oratrix
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Wikipedia: Yellow-headed parrot Source: WIKIPEDIA Amazona_oratrix_belizensis.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America.
Deutschland: etabliertes Neozoon, Brut-, Jahresvogel

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Mealy parrot / Mülleramazone (Amazona farinosa)
Alternate classification: Psittacus farinosus
Also known as: Mealy amazon
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Possibly mealy parrots in Manzanillo, Costa Rica. 2020-03-12 17:25:08 Source: OTHER 20200312_172508-DSC_0083 Possibly mealy parrots in Manzanillo, Costa Rica.JPG Manzanillo NIKON D5600 ISO 3200
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Description

General:Die Mülleramazone (Amazona farinosa), auch Müller-Amazone geschrieben, ist eine Papageienart aus der Unterfamilie der Neuweltpapageien. Die Grundfärbung des Gefieders dieser 38 Zentimeter groß werdenden Amazonenart ist grün, wobei die Körperoberseite leicht bläulich überhaucht ist. Einzelne Individuen weisen einen deutlich ausgeprägten gelben Scheitelfleck auf. Bei anderen ist dieser Scheitelfleck auf wenige Federn begrenzt. Kopfoberseite, der Nacken sowie die Federn am Hals sind breit graublau gesäumt und weisen violettschwarze Säume auf. Die Vögel weisen keinen Geschlechtsdimorphismus auf. Sie wiegen zwischen 535 und 766 Gramm.[1] [more]

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White-fronted parrot / Weißstirnamazone (Amazona albifrons)
Alternate classification: Psittacus albifrons
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White-fronted parrot at hotel Villas Arqueologicas Chichen Itza. 2023-04-13 17:40:54 Source: OTHER 20230413_174054-DSC_0433 White-fronted parrot at hotel Villas Arqueologicas Chichen Itza.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 1100
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Description

The white-fronted amazon (Amazona albifrons) also known as the white-fronted parrot, or by the adopted slang term spectacled amazon parrot, is a Central American species of parrot. Not to be confused with the red-spectacled amazon. They can imitate a range from 30 to 40 different sounds. Like other large parrots, the white-fronted parrot has a long potential life span, usually around 40 years. [more]

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Yellow-lored parrot / Goldzügelamazone (Amazona xantholora)
Alternate classification: Chrysotis xantholora
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Wikipedia: Yellow-lored parrot Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Amazona_xantholora_-Xcaret_Eco_Park_-Mexico-8b.jpg Mexico

Description

Endemic (country/region)

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Genus Pionus:
White-capped parrot / Weißkopfpapagei (Pionus senilis)
Also known as: White-crowned parrot
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Arenal white-crowned parrot tentative ID by MerlinBirdID. 2018-03-01 06:54:32 Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
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First observed in Costa Rica on 2018-03-01.

Description

General:The white-capped parrot (Pionus seniloides) is a bird in the family Psittacidae formerly considered conspecific with the speckle-faced parrot (Pionus tumultuosus). The species is found in the Andes mountains from northwestern Venezuela, through Colombia and Ecuador, to northern Peru.[2] [more]

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Genus Myiopsitta:
Monk parakeet / Mönchssittich (Myiopsitta monachus)
Alternate classification: Psittacus monachus
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Monk parakeet Parque de Retiro, Madrid. 2024-07-12 14:34:49 Source: OTHER 20240712_143449 Monk parakeet Parque de Retiro, Madrid.jpg Spain Galaxy S24 Ultra ISO 32
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First observed in Madrid on 2025-02-18.

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, Africa.
The monk parakeet (Myiopsitta monachus), also known as the Quaker parrot, is a species of true parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is a small, bright-green parrot with a greyish breast and greenish-yellow abdomen. Its average lifespan is 20–30 years. It originates from the temperate to subtropical areas of Argentina and the surrounding countries in South America. Self-sustaining feral populations occur in many places, mainly in North America and Europe. [more]

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Genus Eupsittula:
Olive-throated parakeet (Eupsittula nana)
Alternate classification: Aratinga nana
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Olive throated parakeet, Ecotucan, Bacalar. 2023-03-31 12:04:54 Source: OTHER 20230331_120454-DSC_0579 Olive throated parakeet, Ecotucan, Bacalar.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The olive-throated parakeet (Eupsittula nana), also known as the olive-throated conure in aviculture, is a species of parrot in the family Psittacidae. It is found in forest and woodland in Jamaica, Mexico and Central America, and has been introduced to the Dominican Republic. [more]

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Genus Pyrilia:
Brown-hooded parrot (Pyrilia haematotis)
Alternate classification: Pionopsitta haematotis
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Wikipedia: Brown-hooded parrot Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Brown-hooded_Parrot_%28Pyrilia_haematotis%29.jpg

Description

The brown-hooded parrot (Pyrilia haematotis) is a small parrot which is a resident breeding species from southeastern Mexico to north-western Colombia. Until recently, it was placed in the genus Pionopsitta, which now is restricted to the type species, the pileated parrot. It is sometimes considered conspecific with the rose-faced parrot (P. pulchra). This species has been adversely affected by deforestation. [more]

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Order Podicipediformes (Grebes / Lappentaucher):

Family Podicipedidae (Grebes):
Genus Podilymbus:
Pied-billed grebe / Bindentaucher (Podilymbus podiceps)
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Pied-billed grebe, Bacalar. 2023-03-31 13:17:14 Source: OTHER 20230331_131714-DSC_0584 Pied-billed grebe, Bacalar.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: North America, South America, Africa.
The pied-billed grebe (Podilymbus podiceps) is a species of the grebe family of water birds. Since the Atitlán grebe (Podilymbus gigas) has become extinct, it is the sole extant member of the genus Podilymbus.[2] The pied-billed grebe is primarily found in ponds throughout the Americas.[3] Other names of this grebe include American dabchick, rail, dabchick, Carolina grebe, devil-diver, dive-dapper, dipper, hell-diver, pied-billed dabchick, pied-bill, thick-billed grebe, and water witch.[4][5] [more]

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Genus Tachybaptus:
Least grebe / Schwarzkopftaucher (Tachybaptus dominicus)
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Wikipedia: Least grebe Source: WIKIPEDIA Least_grebe.jpg

Description

The least grebe (Tachybaptus dominicus), an aquatic bird, is the smallest member of the grebe family. It occurs in the New World from the southwestern United States and Mexico to Argentina, and also on Trinidad and Tobago, the Bahamas and the Greater Antilles. [more]

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Order Procellariiformes (Petrels and albatrosses / Röhrennasen):

Subfamily Hydrobatidae (Storm petrels / Sturmschwalben):
Genus Hydrobates:
Leach's storm-petrel (alternate) / Wellenläufer (alternate) (Hydrobates leucorhous)
Also known as: Leach's storm-petrel
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Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America.
Der Wellenläufer (Oceanodroma leucorhoa) ist eine von weltweit 13 Vogelarten der Gattung der Wellenläufer. Ihren Namen verdanken die Wellenläufer der Verhaltensweise, oft mit herunterhängenden Beinen dicht über dem Wasser zu gleiten. Dabei tauchen sie mit den Füßen ins Wasser ein. [more]

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Order Strigiformes (Owls / Eulen):

Family Strigidae:
Genus Bubo (Eagle owls):
Great horned owl / Virginia-Uhu (Bubo virginianus)
Alternate classification: Strix virginiana
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Wikipedia: Great horned owl Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Bubo_virginianus_06.jpg

Description

About 12, see text [more]

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Genus Strix:
Black-and-white owl (alternate) / Bindenhalskauz (Strix nigrolineata)
Also known as: Black-and-white owl
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Black-and-white owl near Punta Cahuita in Cahuita National Park, Costa Rica. 2020-03-18 10:22:31 Source: OTHER 20200318_102231 Black-and-white owl near Punta Cahuita in Cahuita National Park, Costa Rica.jpg Costa Rica SM-G975F Shutter speed 0.01
ISO 50
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Description

Der Bindenhalskauz (Strix nigrolineata) ist eine Art aus der Familie der Eigentlichen Eulen. Er kommt im Süden von Nordamerika sowie in Zentral- und Südamerika vor. [more]

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Mottled owl / Sprenkelkauz (Strix virgata)
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Wikipedia: Mottled owl Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Mottled_Owl.jpg

Description

The mottled owl (Strix virgata) is a medium-sized owl found in Central and South America from Mexico to Brazil and Argentina. The head and back are mottled brown and the underparts whitish, with vertical bars on the chest and throat. The eyes are dark and the head is round and they do not have ear tufts. They are territorial and found in dry forests and jungles at altitudes of up to 2,500 m (8,200 ft) above sea level. [more]

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Genus Asio:
Short-eared owl / Sumpfohreule (Asio flammeus)
Alternate classification: Strix flammea
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Wikipedia: Short-eared owl Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Hibou_des_marais.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
Deutschland: Brut-, Zugvogel, Wintergast RL 1

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Physical details

Physical details: length=37-39 cm, wingspan=95-110 cm, weight=260-420 g
Habitats: Wetland
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Stygian owl / Styxeule (Asio stygius)
Alternate classification: Nyctalops stygius
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Wikipedia: Stygian owl Source: WIKIPEDIA Stygian_Owl_%28Asio_stygius%29.jpg

Description

General:The Stygian owl (Asio stygius) is a medium-sized dusky colored owl. It has yellow eyes, a black beak, a dark blackish facial disk, and white eyebrows. Its underparts are a dingy buff color with dark brown barring and streaks. The upperparts are reverse, buff barring and streaks on a dark background. The adjective "Stygian" means "of, or relating to, the River Styx", but is more widely applied to anything that is dark or dismal. [more]

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Genus Glaucidium:
Ferruginous pygmy-owl / Brasilzwergkauz (Glaucidium brasilianum)
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Ferruginous pygmy owl - what a name! 2023-04-16 08:56:50 Source: OTHER 20230416_085650-DSC_0859 Ferruginous pygmy owl - what a name!.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The ferruginous pygmy owl (Glaucidium brasilianum) is a small owl that breeds in south-central Arizona and southern Texas in the United States, south through Mexico and Central America, to South America into Bolivia, Paraguay and Argentina. [more]

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Genus Megascops:
Variable screech-owl / Guatemala-Kreischeule (Megascops guatemalae)
Alternate classification: Otus guatemalae
Also known as: Middle-American screech-owl, Middle american screech-owl
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Wikipedia: Variable screech-owl Source: WIKIPEDIA Megascops_atricapilla_-Vale_do_Ribeira%2C_Registro%2C_Sao_Paulo%2C_Brazil-8.jpg

Description

The black-capped screech owl (Megascops atricapilla), or variable screech owl, is a species of owl in the family Strigidae. It is found in Argentina, Brazil, and Paraguay.[3][4] [more]

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Family Tytonidae (Barn owls):
Genus Tyto:
Barn owl / Schleiereule (Tyto alba)
Alternate classification: Strix alba
Also known as: Western barn owl, Common barn owl
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Wikipedia: Barn owl Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Tyto_alba_-British_Wildlife_Centre%2C_Surrey%2C_England-8a_%281%29.jpg

Description

This bird appears across the great seas in the following continents: Europe, North America, South America, Africa, Asia.
The barn owl (Tyto alba) is the most widely distributed species of owl in the world and one of the most widespread of all species of birds, being found almost everywhere in the world except for the polar and desert regions, Asia north of the Himalayas, most of Indonesia, and some Pacific Islands. It is also known as the common barn owl, to distinguish it from the other species in its family, Tytonidae, which forms one of the two main lineages of living owls, the other being the typical owls (Strigidae). [more]
Vocalization:Large repertoire of mainly hissing and screeching sounds. [Link]

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Physical details

Physical details: length=33-35 cm, wingspan=80-95 cm, weight=240-350 g
Habitats: Agricultural
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Order Trogoniformes (Trogons and quetzals):

Family Trogonidae:
Genus Trogon:
Slaty-tailed trogon (Trogon massena)
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Wikipedia: Slaty-tailed trogon Source: WIKIPEDIA Trogon_massena_-Belize_-male-8.jpg

Description

General:The slaty-tailed trogon (Trogon massena) is a near passerine bird in the trogon family, Trogonidae. It breeds in lowlands from southeastern Mexico south through Central America, to Colombia, and a small region of northwestern Ecuador. [more]

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Collared trogon (Trogon collaris)
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Night tour - sleeping trogon, tenative ID by MerlinBirdID collared trogon. 2018-02-14 18:46:34 Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
Exposure 10/150

First observed in Costa Rica on 2018-02-14.

Description

The collared trogon (Trogon collaris) is a near passerine bird in the trogon family, Trogonidae. [more]

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Black-headed trogon (Trogon melanocephalus)
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Troupe of black headed trogons. 2023-04-01 09:15:04 Source: OTHER 20230401_091504-DSC_0754 Troupe of black headed trogons.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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Description

The black-headed trogon (Trogon melanocephalus) is a species of bird in the family Trogonidae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and heavily degraded former forest. [more]

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Gartered trogon (Trogon caligatus)
Also known as: Gartered violaceous-trogon
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Wikipedia: Gartered trogon Source: WIKIPEDIA Gartered_Trogon_-_Mexico_S4E9784.jpg

Description

The gartered trogon (Trogon caligatus), also known as the northern violaceous trogon, is a near passerine bird in the trogon family, Trogonidae. It is found in forests in east-central Mexico, south through Central America, to north-western South America (west or north of the Andes in Colombia, Ecuador and Venezuela).[2] It was formerly treated as a subspecies of the violaceous trogon.[1][3] [more]

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Order Galbuliformes (Jacamars):

Family Galbulidae:
Genus Galbula:
Rufous-tailed jacamar (Galbula ruficauda)
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Wikipedia: Rufous-tailed jacamar Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Rufous-tailed_jacamar_%28Galbula_ruficauda%29_male_2.JPG

Description

The rufous-tailed jacamar (Galbula ruficauda) is a near-passerine bird which breeds in the tropical New World in southern Mexico, Central America and South America as far south as southern Brazil and Ecuador. [more]

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Family Bucconidae:
Genus Notharchus:
White-necked puffbird (Notharchus hyperrhynchus)
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Wikipedia: White-necked puffbird Source: WIKIPEDIA Notharchus_hyperrhynchus_-Belize_-perching_in_tree-8.jpg

Description

The white-necked puffbird (Notharchus hyperrhynchus) is a species of puffbird in the family Bucconidae. [more]

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Superorder Galloanserae:

Order Galliformes (Landfowls / Hühnervögel):
Family Cracidae:
Genus Crax:
Great curassow / Tuberkelhokko (Crax rubra)
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Tikal great curassow. 2018-02-07 12:29:42 Source: OTHER 20180207_122942-DSC_0301 Tikal great curassow.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
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Description

The great curassow (Crax rubra) (Spanish: hocofaisán, pavón norteño) is a large, pheasant-like bird from the Neotropical rainforests, its range extending from eastern Mexico, through Central America to western Colombia and northwestern Ecuador. Male birds are black with curly crests and yellow beaks; females come in three colour morphs, barred, rufous and black. These birds form small groups, foraging mainly on the ground for fruits and arthropods, and the occasional small vertebrate, but they roost and nest in trees. This species is monogamous, the male usually building the rather small nest of leaves in which two eggs are laid. This species is threatened by loss of habitat and hunting, and the International Union for Conservation of Nature has rated its conservation status as "vulnerable". [more]

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Family Phasianidae (Turkeys):
Subfamily Meleagridinae:
Genus Meleagris:
Ocellated turkey / Pfauentruthuhn (Meleagris ocellata)
Alternate classification: Agriocharis ocellata
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Ocellated turkey. 2018-02-07 11:57:56 Source: OTHER 20180207_115756-DSC_0276 XXXX ocellated turkey.JPG Costa Rica NIKON D3100 ISO 800
Exposure 1/1000

Description

The ocellated turkey (Meleagris ocellata) is a species of turkey residing primarily in the Yucatán Peninsula, Mexico, as well as in parts of Belize and Guatemala. A relative of the North American wild turkey (Meleagris gallopavo), it was sometimes previously treated in a genus of its own (Agriocharis), but the differences between the two turkeys are currently considered too small to justify generic segregation. It is a relatively large bird, at around 70–122 cm (28–48 in) long and an average weight of 3 kg (6.6 lb) in females and 5 kg (11 lb) in males. [more]

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Family Odontophoridae (American quails):
Genus Colinus:
Black-throated bobwhite (Colinus nigrogularis)
Also known as: Yucatan bobwhite
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Wikipedia: Black-throated bobwhite Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Colinus_nigrogularis_14054859.jpg

Description


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Genus Odontophorus:
Spotted wood quail (Odontophorus guttatus)
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Wikipedia: Spotted wood quail Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Spotted_Wood_Quail%2C_Costa_Rica%2C_January_2018_%2827083973248%29.jpg

Description

General:The spotted wood quail (Odontophorus guttatus) is a small ground-dwelling bird in the New World quail family. It is a resident breeder in the mountains of Central America from southern Mexico to western Panama. [more]

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Genus Dactylortyx:
Singing quail (Dactylortyx thoracicus)
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Wikipedia: Singing quail Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Codorniz_Silbadora%2C_Singing_Quail%2C_Dactylortyx_thoracicus_%2823387866083%29.jpg

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Order Apodiformes (Swifts and hummingbirds / Segler):

Family Apodidae (Swifts):
Subfamily Cypseloidinae:
Genus Streptoprocne:
White-collared swift (Streptoprocne zonaris)
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Wikipedia: White-collared swift Source: WIKIPEDIA Streptoprocne_zonaris%2C_White-collared_Swift.jpg

Description

General:The white-collared swift (Streptoprocne zonaris) is a resident breeding bird from central Mexico, the Greater Antilles and Trinidad south to Peru, northern Argentina and southeastern Brazil. [more]

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Subfamily Apodinae:
Genus Chaetura:
Chimney swift / Schornsteinsegler (Chaetura pelagica)
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Wikipedia: Chimney swift Source: WIKIPEDIA Chimney_swift_overhead.jpg

Description

The chimney swift (Chaetura pelagica) is a bird belonging to the swift family Apodidae. A member of the genus Chaetura, it is closely related to both the Vaux's swift and the Chapman's swift; in the past, the three were sometimes considered to be conspecific. It has no subspecies. The chimney swift is a medium-sized, sooty gray bird with very long, slender wings and very short legs. Like all swifts, it is incapable of perching, and can only cling vertically to surfaces. [more]

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Vaux's swift (Chaetura vauxi)
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Wikipedia: Vaux's swift Source: WIKIPEDIA Vaux%27s_Swift_-_La_Paz_-_Costa_Rica_MG_1768_%2826435571450%29.jpg

Description

Vaux's swift (Chaetura vauxi) is a small swift native to North America and northern South America. It was named for the American scientist William Sansom Vaux. [more]

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Family Trochilidae (Hummingbirds):
Genus Phaethornis:
Stripe-throated hermit / Streifenkehl-Schattenkolibri (Phaethornis striigularis)
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Wikipedia: Stripe-throated hermit Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Phaethornis_striigularis.jpg

Description

The stripe-throated hermit (Phaethornis striigularis) is a species of hummingbird from Central America and north-western South America. It is generally fairly common and considered Least Concern by BirdLife International. [more]

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Genus Amazilia:
Buff-bellied hummingbird (Amazilia yucatanensis)
Alternate classification: Trochilus yucatanensis
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Wikipedia: Buff-bellied hummingbird Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Buff-bellied_Hummingbird-Sabal_Palm_Bird_Sanctuary-TX_-_2015-05-21at11-43-412_%2821421266100%29.jpg

Description

The buff-bellied hummingbird (Amazilia yucatanensis) is a medium-sized hummingbird. It is 10–11 cm (3.9–4.3 in) long and has a mass of 4–5 g (0.14–0.18 oz). [more]

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Cinnamon hummingbird / Zimtbauchamazilie (Amazilia rutila)
Alternate classification: Ornismya rutila
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Cinnamon hummingbird on morning walk in Holbox. 2023-04-21 07:33:30 Source: OTHER 20230421_073330-DSC_0047 Cinnamon hummingbird on morning walk in Holbox.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 720
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The cinnamon hummingbird (Amazilia rutila) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found from northwestern Mexico to Costa Rica. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, subtropical or tropical dry shrubland, and heavily degraded former forest. [more]

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Genus Anthracothorax:
Green-breasted mango (Anthracothorax prevostii)
Alternate classification: Trochilus prevostii
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Funky bird on Bastimentos Island, Panama, possibly green-breasted mango. 2020-03-10 12:07:52 Source: OTHER 20200310_120752-DSC_1018 funky bird on Bastimentos Island, Panama, possibly green-breasted mango.JPG Panama NIKON D5600 ISO 400
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The green-breasted mango (Anthracothorax prevostii) is a hummingbird from tropical America. The scientific name of this bird commemorates the French naturalist Florent Prévost. [more]

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Genus Archilochus:
Ruby-throated hummingbird / Rubinkehlkolibri (Archilochus colubris)
Alternate classification: Trochilus colubris
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Wikipedia: Ruby-throated hummingbird Source: WIKIPEDIA Rubythroathummer65.jpg

Description

The ruby-throated hummingbird (Archilochus colubris) is a species of hummingbird that generally spends the winter in Central America, Mexico, and Florida, and migrates to Canada and other parts of Eastern North America for the summer to breed. It is by far the most common hummingbird seen east of the Mississippi River in North America. [more]

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Genus Heliothryx:
Purple-crowned fairy / Purpurkron-Schmuckkolibri (Heliothryx barroti)
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Wikipedia: Purple-crowned fairy Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Heliothryx_barroti_on_nest.jpg

Description

The purple-crowned fairy (Heliothryx barroti) is a large hummingbird that breeds in the lowlands and hills from southeastern Mexico south to southwestern Ecuador. [more]

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Genus Campylopterus:
Scaly-breasted hummingbird / Schuppenbrustkolibri (Phaeochroa cuvierii)
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Wikipedia: Scaly-breasted hummingbird Source: WIKIPEDIA Scaly-breasted_Hummingbird_-_Sarapiqui_-_Costa_Rica_S4E0291_%2826084747394%29.jpg

Description

The scaly-breasted hummingbird (Phaeochroa cuvierii) is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is the only species placed in the genus Phaeochroa. [more]

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Genus Cynanthus:
Canivet's emerald (Cynanthus canivetii)
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Wikipedia: Canivet's emerald Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Chlorostilbon_canivetii_-Utila_-Honduras-8.jpg

Description

Canivet's emerald (Cynanthus canivetii) or the fork-tailed emerald, is a species of hummingbird in the family Trochilidae. It is found in Belize, Costa Rica, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, and Nicaragua. Its natural habitats are subtropical or tropical dry forest, subtropical or tropical moist lowland forest, and heavily degraded former forest. [more]

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Cozumel emerald (Cynanthus forficatus)
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Wikipedia: Cozumel emerald Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Cozumel_Emerald_%286842663996%29.jpg

Description

Endemic

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Genus Doricha:
Mexican sheartail / Rosenkehl-Sternkolibri (Doricha eliza)
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Mexican sheartail female in Rio Lagartos. 2023-04-14 16:14:26 Source: OTHER 20230414_161426-DSC_0467 Mexican sheartail female in Rio Lagartos.JPG Yucatan NIKON D5600 ISO 2000
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Endemic (country/region)

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Order Caprimulgiformes (Nightjars and others / Schwalmvögel):

Family Caprimulgidae:
Subfamily Caprimulginae:
Genus Nyctidromus:
Pauraque / Pauraque (Nyctidromus albicollis)
Also known as: Common pauraque
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Wikipedia: Pauraque Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Nyctidromus_albicollis2.jpg

Description

General:The pauraque (Nyctidromus albicollis) – also called the common pauraque to distinguish it from similar species – is a nightjar species, one of two birds in the genus Nyctidromus. It breeds in the subtropical and tropical of the New World, and except for northernmost birds it is largely resident all year round.[2] [more]

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Genus Hydropsalis:
Spot-tailed nightjar (Hydropsalis maculicaudus)
Alternate classification: Hydropsalis maculicauda
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Wikipedia: Spot-tailed nightjar Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Hydropsalis_maculicaudus_-_Caprimulgus_maculicaudus_-_Spot-tailed_Nightjar.JPG

Description

The spot-tailed nightjar (Hydropsalis maculicaudus) is a species of nightjar in the family Caprimulgidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Mexico, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Venezuela, and possibly Ecuador. [more]

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Subfamily Chordeilinae:
Genus Chordeiles:
Common nighthawk / Falkennachtschwalbe (Chordeiles minor)
Alternate classification: Caprimulgus minor
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Wikipedia: Common nighthawk Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Common_Nighthawk_%2814428313550%29.jpg

Description

The common nighthawk (Chordeiles minor) is a medium-sized [3][4] crepuscular or nocturnal bird[3][5] of the Americas within the nightjar family, whose presence and identity are best revealed by its vocalization. Typically dark[3] (grey, black and brown),[5] displaying cryptic colouration and intricate patterns, this bird is difficult to spot with the naked eye during the day. Once aerial, with its buoyant but erratic flight, this bird is most conspicuous. The most remarkable feature of this aerial insectivore is its small beak that belies the massiveness of its mouth. Some claim appearance similarities to owls. With its horizontal stance[3] and short legs, the common nighthawk does not travel frequently on the ground, instead preferring to perch horizontally, parallel to branches, on posts, on the ground or on a roof.[5] The males of this species may roost together but the bird is primarily solitary. The common nighthawk shows variability in territory size.[4] [more]

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Lesser nighthawk / Texasnachtschwalbe (Chordeiles acutipennis)
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Wikipedia: Lesser nighthawk Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Chordeiles_acutipennis_-_Lesser_Nighthawk.jpg

Description

The lesser nighthawk (Chordeiles acutipennis) is a nightjar found throughout a large part of the Americas. [more]

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Genus Antrostomus:
Chuck-will's-widow / Carolinanachtschwalbe (Antrostomus carolinensis)
Alternate classification: Caprimulgus carolinensis
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Wikipedia: Chuck-will's-widow Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Chuck-wills-widow_RWD7.jpg

Description

The chuck-will's-widow (Antrostomus carolinensis) is a nocturnal bird of the nightjar family Caprimulgidae. It is found in the southeastern United States near swamps, rocky uplands, and pine woods. It migrates to the West Indies, Central America, and northwestern South America. [more]

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Yucatan nightjar (Antrostomus badius)
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Wikipedia: Yucatan nightjar Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Antrostomus_badius_map.svg.png

Description

Endemic

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Family Nyctibiidae:
Genus Nyctibius:
Northern potoo (Nyctibius jamaicensis)
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Wikipedia: Northern potoo Source: WIKIPEDIA Nyctibius_jamaicensis.jpg

Description

General:The northern potoo (Nyctibius jamaicensis) is a nocturnal bird belonging to the potoo family, Nyctibiidae. It is found from Mexico south to Costa Rica, and on the islands of Jamaica and Hispaniola (Dominican Republic). It was formerly classified as a subspecies of the common potoo (Nyctibius griseus) but is now usually treated as a separate species based on differences in vocalizations. [more]

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Classification errors:

Double-crested cormorant / Ohrenscharbe (Nannopterum auritum)

Alternate classification: Phalacrocorax auritus
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Wikipedia: Double-crested cormorant Source: WIKIPEDIA Phalacrocorax-auritus-007.jpg

Description

The double-crested cormorant (Phalacrocorax auritus) is a member of the cormorant family of water birds. Its habitat is near rivers and lakes as well as in coastal areas, and is widely distributed across North America, from the Aleutian Islands in Alaska down to Florida and Mexico. Measuring 70–90 cm (28–35 in) in length, it is an all-black bird which gains a small double crest of black and white feathers in breeding season. It has a bare patch of orange-yellow facial skin. Five subspecies are recognized. It mainly eats fish and hunts by swimming and diving. Its feathers, like those of all cormorants, are not waterproof and it must spend time drying them out after spending time in the water. Once threatened by the use of DDT, the numbers of this bird have increased markedly in recent years. [more]

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Ruby-crowned kinglet (Corthylio calendula)

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Wikipedia: Ruby-crowned kinglet Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-Regulus_calendula1.jpg

Description

The ruby-crowned kinglet (Regulus calendula) is a very small passerine bird found throughout North America. It is a member of the kinglet family. The bird has olive-green plumage with two white wing bars and a white eye-ring. Males have a red crown patch, which is usually concealed. The sexes are identical (apart from the crown), and juveniles are similar in plumage to adults. It is one of the smallest songbirds in North America. The ruby-crowned kinglet is not closely related to other kinglets, and is put in its own subgenus, Corthylio. Three subspecies are currently recognized. [more]

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White-bellied emerald / Bronzekopfamazilie (Chlorestes candida)

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Wikipedia: White-bellied emerald Source: WIKIPEDIA 1200px-White-bellied_emerald_%28Chlorestes_candida_candida%29_in_flight_Peten.jpg

Description

The white-bellied emerald (Chlorestes candida) is a species of hummingbird in the "emeralds", tribe Trochilini of subfamily Trochilinae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, Honduras, Panamá, Mexico, and Nicaragua.[4][3] [more]

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White hawk (alternate) / Schneebussard (Pseudastur albicollis)

Also known as: White hawk
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Description

Der Schneebussard (Pseudastur albicollis, Syn.: Leucopternis albicollis) ist ein Greifvogel aus der Familie der Habichtartigen. Die nur wenig erforschte Art ist in den tropischen und subtropischen Wäldern Süd- und Mittelamerikas verbreitet. Besonders auffällig ist das kontrastreiche Gefieder, das in Schwarz- und Weißtönen gefärbt ist. Schneebussarde gelten allgemein als nicht gefährdet, ihr Bestand nimmt jedoch durch das zunehmende Verschwinden der Wälder in der Region kontinuierlich ab. [more]

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Lesser swallow-tailed swift (Panyptila cayennensis)

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Wikipedia: Lesser swallow-tailed swift Source: WIKIPEDIA Panyptila_cayennensis_-NW_Ecuador-4.jpg

Description

The lesser swallow-tailed swift or Cayenne swift (Panyptila cayennensis) is a species of bird in subfamily Apodinae of the swift family Apodidae. It is found from southern Mexico through Central America; in every mainland South America country except Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, and Uruguay; and on Trinidad.[2][3][4] [more]

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Lesser greenlet (alternate) (Pachysylvia decurtata)

Also known as: Lesser greenlet
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Wedge-tailed sabrewing (alternate) / Blaukron-Degenflügel (Pampa curvipennis)

Also known as: Wedge-tailed sabrewing
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Number observed: 45. By country first seen that's: United States of America 18, Switzerland 13, Costa Rica 6, Spain 5, Mexico 1, Panama 1, Portugal 1.